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In this paper, we introduce a novel generalization of the classical property of algebras known as "being alternative," which we term "partially alternative." This new concept broadens the scope of alternative algebras, offering a fresh…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tianran Hua , Ekaterina Napedenina , Marina Tvalavadze

Metric-affine gravity (GL(4) gauge theory) in 4-dimensions is coupled to a spacetime Dirac source field using the isomorphisms of the Lie algebra gl(4) to the Clifford algebras Cl(3,1) and Cl(2,2). A simple transformation relates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 James T. Wheeler

The class of associative trialgebras, also known as triassociative algebras, is characterized by three multiplications and eleven relations that generalize associativity. In the current paper, we present a study of nilpotent triassociative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Sona Baghiyan , Liam Gallagher , Erik Mainellis

Any simple elliptic singularity of type $\tilde{D}_5$ can be obtained by taking the intersection of the nilpotent variety and the 4-dimensional "good slices" in the semi-simple Lie algebra ${\frak sl}(2, {\mathbb C}) \oplus {\frak sl}(2,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-26 K. Nakamoto , M. Tosun

We provide a coarse classification of all 8-dimensional Manin triples, that describe Poisson--Lie T-dualities between 4-dimensional group manifold solutions to supergravity equations. We find several such dualities and one Poisson--Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Angelina Kurenkova , Edvard T. Musaev

Using the natural irreducible 8-dimensional representation and the two spin representations of the quantum group $U_q$(D$_4$) of D$_4$, we construct a quantum analogue of the split octonions and study its properties. We prove that the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Georgia Benkart , José M. Pérez-Izquierdo

We describe a remarkable rank fourtenn matrix factorization of the octic Spin(14)-invariant polynomial on either of its half-spin representations. We observe that this representation can be, in a suitable sense, identified with a tensor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Roland Abuaf , Laurent Manivel

We consider a straightforward extension of the 4-dimensional spacetime $M_4$ to the space of extended events associated with strings/branes, corresponding to points, lines, areas, 3-volumes, and 4-volumes in $M_4$. All those objects can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matej Pavsic

For a lattice $\Gamma$ of a simply connected solvable Lie group $G$, we describe the analytic germ in the variety of representations of $\Gamma$ at the trivial representation as an analytic germ which is linearly embedded in the analytic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Hisashi Kasuya

We determine all toric phases for the $2d$ $(0,2)$ theories on D1-branes probing the complex cones over the 18 smooth Fano 3-folds, whose toric diagrams correspond to the regular reflexive polytopes in 3 dimensions. These results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-11 Mario Carcamo , Sebastián Franco

We propose a new approach to extending the notion of commutator and Lie algebra to algebras with ternary multiplication laws. Our approach is based on ternary associativity of the first and second kind. We propose a ternary commutator,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Viktor Abramov

In this paper, we study the geometry of trisections on certain rational elliptic surfaces. We utilize Mumford representations of semi-reduced divisors in order to construct trisections and related plane curves with interesting properties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-16 S. Bannai , N. Kawana , R. Masuya , H. Tokunaga

We show how to construct consistent truncations of 10-/11-dimensional supergravity to 3-dimensional gauged supergravity, preserving various amounts of supersymmetry. We show, that as in higher dimensions, consistent truncations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Michele Galli , Emanuel Malek

An N -tiling of triangle ABC by triangle T is a way of writing ABC as a union of N triangles congruent to T, overlapping only at their boundaries. The triangle T is the "tile". The tile may or may not be similar to ABC . We wish to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Michael Beeson

We make several observations relating the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}_2 \subset \mathfrak{so}(7)$, associative $3$-planes, and $\mathfrak{so}(4)$ subalgebras. Some are likely well-known but not easy to find in the literature, while other…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Max Chemtov , Spiro Karigiannis

We prove the conjecture of Gaiotto and Rap\v{c}\'ak that the $Y$-algebras $Y_{L,M,N}[\psi]$ with one of the parameters $L,M,N$ zero, are simple one-parameter quotients of the universal two-parameter $\mathcal{W}_{1+\infty}$-algebra, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Thomas Creutzig , Andrew R. Linshaw

String and particle braiding statistics are examined in a class of topological orders described by discrete gauge theories with a gauge group $G$ and a 4-cocycle twist $\omega_4$ of $G$'s cohomology group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-30 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

The purpose of this paper is to study a categorification of the $n$-th tensor power of the spin representation of $U(\mf{so}(7,\C))$ by using certain singular blocks and projective functors of the BGG category of the complex Lie algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Yongjun Xu , Shilin Yang

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras admitting a periodic derivation, i.e., a nonsingular derivation which has finite multiplicative order. We show that such Lie algebras are at most two-step nilpotent and give several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-18 D. Burde , W. Moens

We adapt methods from the theory of complex semisimple Lie algebras to develop a root theory for a class of simple $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded (color) Lie algebras, which we call basic. As an application, assuming that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Spyridon Afentoulidis-Almpanis