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The pursuit of higher compression efficiency continuously drives the advances of video coding technologies. Fundamentally, we wish to find better "predictions" or "priors" that are reconstructed previously to remove the signal dependency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-22 Haojie Liu , Tong Chen , Ming Lu , Qiu Shen , Zhan Ma

Recent advances in learned image codecs have been extended from human perception toward machine perception. However, progressive image compression with fine granular scalability (FGS)-which enables decoding a single bitstream at multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Jungwoo Kim , Jun-Hyuk Kim , Jong-Seok Lee

Recently, more and more images are compressed and sent to the back-end devices for the machine analysis tasks~(\textit{e.g.,} object detection) instead of being purely watched by humans. However, most traditional or learned image codecs are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Guo Lu , Xingtong Ge , Tianxiong Zhong , Jing Geng , Qiang Hu

Traditional video codecs optimized for pixel fidelity collapse at ultra-low bitrates and produce severe artifacts. This failure arises from a fundamental misalignment between pixel accuracy and human perception. We propose a semantic video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Lingdong Wang , Guan-Ming Su , Divya Kothandaraman , Tsung-Wei Huang , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Ramesh K. Sitaraman

Image coding for machines (ICM) aims to compress images to support downstream AI analysis instead of human perception. For ICM, developing a unified codec to reduce information redundancy while empowering the compressed features to support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Ruoyu Feng , Jinming Liu , Xin Jin , Xiaohan Pan , Heming Sun , Zhibo Chen

Recently, the performance of neural image compression (NIC) has steadily improved thanks to the last line of study, reaching or outperforming state-of-the-art conventional codecs. Despite significant progress, current NIC methods still rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Ahmed Ghorbel , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin

Semantic communication, rather than on a bit-by-bit recovery of the transmitted messages, focuses on the meaning and the goal of the communication itself. In this paper, we propose a novel semantic image coding scheme that preserves the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Francesco Pezone , Osman Musa , Giuseppe Caire , Sergio Barbarossa

Light field, as a new data representation format in multimedia, has the ability to capture both intensity and direction of light rays. However, the additional angular information also brings a large volume of data. Classical coding methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Henan Wang , Hanxin Zhu , Zhibo Chen

Lossy image coding standards such as JPEG and MPEG have successfully achieved high compression rates for human consumption of multimedia data. However, with the increasing prevalence of IoT devices, drones, and self-driving cars, machines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Chen-Hsiu Huang , Ja-Ling Wu

Visual data compression is shifting from human-centered reconstruction to machine-oriented representation coding. In this setting, an image is often mapped to a compact semantic embedding, which is then compressed and transmitted for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Andriy Enttsel , Vincent Corlay

Supported by powerful generative models, low-bitrate learned image compression (LIC) models utilizing perceptual metrics have become feasible. Some of the most advanced models achieve high compression rates and superior perceptual quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Shimon Murai , Heming Sun , Jiro Katto

Implicit Neural Networks (INRs) have emerged as powerful representations to encode all forms of data, including images, videos, audios, and scenes. With video, many INRs for video have been proposed for the compression task, and recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Shishira R Maiya , Anubhav Gupta , Matthew Gwilliam , Max Ehrlich , Abhinav Shrivastava

We propose a method for lossy image compression based on recurrent, convolutional neural networks that outperforms BPG (4:2:0 ), WebP, JPEG2000, and JPEG as measured by MS-SSIM. We introduce three improvements over previous research that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Nick Johnston , Damien Vincent , David Minnen , Michele Covell , Saurabh Singh , Troy Chinen , Sung Jin Hwang , Joel Shor , George Toderici

Image denoising aims to remove noise while preserving structural details and perceptual realism, yet distortion-driven methods often produce over-smoothed reconstructions, especially under strong noise and distribution shift. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Nam Nguyen , Thinh Nguyen , Bella Bose

The problem of image segmentation is known to become particularly challenging in the case of partial occlusion of the object(s) of interest, background clutter, and the presence of strong noise. To overcome this problem, the present paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-06-15 Robert Sheng Xu , Oleg Michailovich , Magdy Salama

Lightweight semantic segmentation is essential for many downstream vision tasks. Unfortunately, existing methods often struggle to balance efficiency and performance due to the complexity of feature modeling. Many of these existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Mian Muhammad Naeem Abid , Nancy Mehta , Zongwei Wu , Radu Timofte

Deep learning-based methods have garnered significant attention in remote sensing (RS) image compression due to their superior performance. Most of these methods focus on enhancing the coding capability of the compression network and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Junhui Li , Xingsong Hou

Decoding remote sensing images to achieve high perceptual quality, particularly at low bitrates, remains a significant challenge. To address this problem, we propose the invertible neural network-based remote sensing image compression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Junhui Li , Xingsong Hou

Image manipulation localization (IML) faces a fundamental trade-off between minimizing annotation cost and achieving fine-grained localization accuracy. Existing fully-supervised IML methods depend heavily on dense pixel-level mask…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Zhiqing Guo , Dongdong Xi , Songlin Li , Gaobo Yang

Digital imaging systems have traditionally relied on brute-force measurement and processing of pixels arranged on regular grids. In contrast, the human visual system performs significant data reduction from the large number of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Matheus Souza , Yidan Zheng , Kaizhang Kang , Yogeshwar Nath Mishra , Qiang Fu , Wolfgang Heidrich