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We consider spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ model on the honeycomb lattice~\cite{Kitaev06} in presence of a weak magnetic field $h_{\alpha }\ll 1$. Such a perturbation destroys exact integrability of the model in terms of gapless fermions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Kostantin S. Tikhonov , Mikhail V. Feigel'man , Alexei Yu. Kitaev

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) host a variety of fractionalized particles. In Kitaev's paradigmatic honeycomb model a spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ fractionalizes into $Z_2$ flux due to emergent $Z_2$ gauge field and matter Majorana fermions. Although…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-22 Shi Feng , Nandini Trivedi

A prominent feature of quantum spin liquids is fractionalization of the spin degree of freedom. Fractionalized excitations have their own dynamics in different energy scales, and hence, affect finite-temperature ($T$) properties in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-04 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

The Kitaev model, defined on a honeycomb lattice, features an exactly solvable ground state with fractionalized Majorana fermion excitations, which can potentially form non-Abelian anyons crucial for fault-tolerant topological quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-18 Hibiki Takegami , Takao Morinari

We study a frustrated two-dimensional lattice spin model with Kitaev type interaction. The lattice is obtained from the honeycomb lattice by replacing half of its sites with triangles. Using the SO(3) Majorana representation of spin, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-03 Jianlong Fu

Motivated by experiments on spin-orbit coupled magnets with Kitaev exchange in magnetic fields, we present an analysis of the classical Kitaev honeycomb model in the presence of a magnetic field. We show that there is a spin liquid regime…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-12 Paul A. McClarty , Roderich Moessner , Karlo Penc , Jeffrey G. Rau

We demonstrate that $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge transformations and lattice deformations in Kitaev's honeycomb lattice model can have the same description in the continuum limit of the model in terms of chiral gauge fields. The chiral gauge fields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-07 Matthew D. Horner , Ashk Farjami , Jiannis K. Pachos

There have been substantial recent efforts, both experimentally and theoretically, to find a material realization of the Kitaev spin-liquid--the ground state of the exactly solvable Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice. Candidate materials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-12 Tessa Cookmeyer , Joel E. Moore

The exploration of quantum spin liquids (QSLs) has been guided by different approaches including the resonating valence bond (RVB) picture, deconfined lattice gauge theories and the Kitaev model. More recently, a spin liquid ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-19 Ruben Verresen , Ashvin Vishwanath

We present a simple criterion for solvability of lattice spin systems on the basis of the graph theory and the simplicial homology. The lattice systems satisfy algebras with graphical representations. It is shown that the null spaces of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-04 Masahiro Ogura , Yukihisa Imamura , Naruhiko Kameyama , Kazuhiko Minami , Masatoshi Sato

Entangling a pair of far-distant qubits in many-body systems has been a challenging task in quantum computing. A robust entanglement was predicted in the rainbow states and generating nonlocal Bell pairs protected by a mirror symmetry was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-10 Haoting Xu , Hae-Young Kee

Anderson proposed structural topology in frustrated magnets hosting novel quantum spin liquids (QSLs). The QSL state is indeed exactly derived by fractionalizing the spin excitation into spinless Majorana fermions in a perfect two…

We provide an exact study of dynamical correlations for the quantum spin-orbital liquid phases of an SU(2)-symmetric Kitaev honeycomb lattice model. We show that the spin dynamics in this Kugel-Khomskii type model is exactly the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-07 Willian M. H. Natori , Johannes Knolle

In this work, we illustrate how a Jordan-Wigner transformation combined with symmetry considerations enables a direct solution of Kitaev's model on the honeycomb lattice. We (i) express the p-wave type fermionic ground states of this system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Han-Dong Chen , Zohar Nussinov

We determine the phase diagrams of anisotropic Kitaev-Heisenberg models on the honeycomb lattice using parton mean-field theories based on different Majorana fermion representations of the $S=1/2$ spin operators. Firstly, we use a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-21 Shahnam Ghanbari Saheli , Jennifer Lin , Huanzhi Hu , Frank Krüger

Building on the recent advancements on moir\'e superlattices, we propose an exactly solvable model with Kitaev-type interactions on a bilayer honeycomb lattice for both AA stacking and moir\'e superlattices. Using Monte Carlo simulations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-10 Ivan Dutta , Anamitra Mukherjee , Onur Erten , Kush Saha

Metastable states with surprising properties abound in Hilbert space. We study unfrustrated isotropic spin-\half Heisenberg models in honeycomb lattice and find emergence of \textit{metastable Kitaev spin liquids having a 2-spin nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-14 Ganapathy Baskaran

We study a simple nonlinear model defined on the honeycomb and triangular lattices. We propose a bilinearization scheme for the field equations and demonstrate that the resulting system is closely related to the well-studied integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-29 V. E. Vekslerchik

We calculate magnon dispersions and damping in the Kitaev-Heisenberg model with an off-diagonal exchange $\Gamma$ and isotropic third-nearest-neighbor interaction $J_3$ on a honeycomb lattice. This model is relevant to a description of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-21 R. L. Smit , S. Keupert , O. Tsyplyatyev , P. A. Maksimov , A. L. Chernyshev , P. Kopietz

Three-dimensional (3D) variants of the Kitaev model can harbor gapless spin liquids with a Majorana Fermi surface on certain tricoordinated lattice structures such as the recently introduced hyperoctagon lattice. Here we investigate Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-26 Maria Hermanns , Simon Trebst , Achim Rosch