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With the support of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, it is possible to acquire data from degradation phenomena and design data-driven models to perform anomaly detection in industrial equipment. This approach not only identifies potential…

Interband cascade lasers (ICLs) stand out due to their low threshold current and minimal power consumption, rendering them viable sources for compact and mobile devices in the mid-infrared. Since their first demonstration, they experienced…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-03 Andreas Windischhofer , Nikola Opačak , Benedikt Schwarz

A fundamental pursuit of microwave metrology is the determination of the characteristic impedance profile of microwave systems. Among other methods, this can be practically achieved by means of time-domain reflectometry (TDR) that measures…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-04-16 J. R. Rinehart , J. H. Béjanin , T. C. Fraser , M. Mariantoni

This article presents differential protection of the distribution line connecting a wind farm in a microgrid. Machine Learning (ML) based models are built using differential features extracted from currents at both ends of the line to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Pallav Kumar Bera , Vajendra Kumar , Samita Rani Pani , Vivek Bargate

Deep learning algorithms provide a new paradigm to study high-dimensional dynamical behaviors, such as those in fusion plasma systems. Development of novel model reduction methods, coupled with detection of abnormal modes with plasma…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Zhe Bai , Xishuo Wei , William Tang , Leonid Oliker , Zhihong Lin , Samuel Williams

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) has emerged as a viable technique to energize and connect low-power autonomous devices and enable future Internet of Things (IoT). A major challenge of SWIPT is the energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Junghoon Kim , Bruno Clerckx

Photo-induced phase-transitions (PIPTs) driven by highly cooperative interactions are of fundamental interest as they offer a way to tune and control material properties on ultrafast timescales. Due to strong correlations and interactions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Sangeeta Rajpurohit , Jacopo Simoni , Liang Z. Tan

Wide-band cable models for the prediction of electromagnetic transients in power systems require the accurate calculation of the cable series impedance as function of frequency. A surface current approach was recently proposed for systems…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Utkarsh R. Patel , Bjorn Gustavsen , Piero Triverio

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is a technique to recover source appliances from only the recorded mains in a household. NILM is unidentifiable and thus a challenge problem because the inferred power value of an appliance given only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Michele DIncecco , Stefano Squartini , Mingjun Zhong

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting substantially improves the sample efficiency of transformers, reducing the complexity of tasks like parity learning from exponential to polynomial in the input length. However, generating explicit reasoning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Yixiao Huang , Hanlin Zhu , Zixuan Wang , Jiantao Jiao , Stuart Russell , Somayeh Sojoudi , Song Mei

Wireless power transfer using inductive coupling is commonly used for medical implantable devices. The design of the secondary coil on the implantable device is important as it will affect the power transfer efficiency, the size of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-03 Yuan Yao , Wing-Hung Ki , Chi-Ying Tsui

Characterizing noise in superconducting qubits is essential for improving coherence and gate performance. Conventional noise-sensing methods typically use the qubit itself as the sensor, which limits both accessible bandwidth and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Nitzan Kahn , Dror Garti , Uri Goldblatt , Lalit M. Joshi , Fabien Lafont , Serge Rosenblum

Photonic Crystal Surface Emitting Lasers (PCSEL)'s inverse design demands expert knowledge in physics, materials science, and quantum mechanics which is prohibitively labor-intensive. Advanced AI technologies, especially reinforcement…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Ceyao Zhang , Renjie Li , Cheng Zhang , Zhaoyu Zhang , Feng Yin

This paper presents an improved technique for solving the inverse problem in magnetic induction tomography (MIT) by considering skin and proximity effects in coils. MIT is a non-contact, noninvasive, and low-cost imaging modality for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Hassan Yazdanian , Reza Jafari , Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam

Capacity expansion models for the electric power system often employ zonal (rather than nodal) resolution, necessitating estimates of aggregate power transfer limits across the interfaces between model zones. Interface limits between…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Patrick R. Brown , Clayton P. Barrows , Jarrad G. Wright , Gregory L. Brinkman , Sourabh Dalvi , Jiazi Zhang , Trieu Mai

Accurate knowledge of transmission line (TL) impedance parameters helps to improve accuracy in relay settings and power flow modeling. To improve TL parameter estimates, various algorithms have been proposed in the past to identify TL…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Di Shi , Daniel J. Tylavsky , Kristian M. Koellner , Naim Logic , David E. Wheeler

Modern vehicles are increasingly connected, and in this context, automotive Ethernet is one of the technologies that promise to provide the necessary infrastructure for intra-vehicle communication. However, these systems are subject to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Pedro R. X. Carmo , Igor de Moura , Assis T. de Oliveira Filho , Djamel Sadok , Cleber Zanchettin

Lattice thermal conductivity (TC) of semiconductors is crucial for various applications, ranging from microelectronics to thermoelectrics. Data-driven approach can potentially establish the critical composition-property relationship needed…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-30 Zeyu Liu , Meng Jiang , Tengfei Luo

We developed an inductive energy participation ratio (IEPR) method and a streamlined procedure for simulating and verifying superconducting quantum chips. These advancements are increasingly vital in the context of large-scale,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Ke-Hui Yu , Xiao-Yang Jiao , Li-Jing Jin

A fast and accurate grid impedance measurement of three-phase power systems is crucial for online assessment of power system stability and adaptive control of grid-connected converters. Existing grid impedance measurement approaches…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 Verena Häberle , Linbin Huang , Xiuqiang He , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Roy S. Smith , Florian Dörfler