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In this paper, we show that Hilbert transforms along some curves are bounded on $L^p({\mathbb R}^n;X)$ for some $1<p<\infty$ and some UMD spaces $X$. In particular, we prove that the Hilbert transform along some curves are completely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Guixiang Hong , Honghai Liu

We study the Beurling-Selberg problem of finding band-limited $L^1$-functions that lie below the indicator function of an Euclidean ball. We compute the critical radius of the support of the Fourier transform for which such construction can…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Felipe Gonçalves

We study nonanticommutative deformations of N=2 two-dimensional Euclidean sigma models. We find that these theories are described by simple deformations of Zumino's Lagrangian and the holomorphic superpotential. Geometrically, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Compact canonical quantization on the light cone (DLCQ) is examined in the limit of infinite periodicity lenth L. Pauli Jordan commutators are found to approach continuum expressions with marginal non causal terms of order $L^{-3/4}$ traced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Salmons , P. Grange , E. Werner

We construct a Weyl pseudodifferential calculus tailored to studying boundedness of operators on weighted $L^p$ spaces over $\mathbb{R}^d$ with weights of the form $\exp(-\phi(x))$, for $\phi$ a $C^2$ function, a setting in which the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Sean Harris

The promise of perfect imaging in the optical domain, where light can be imaged without aberrations and with ultra-high resolution, could revolutionize technology and nanofabrication [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Recently it has been shown…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-22 Lucas H. Gabrielli , Ulf Leonhardt , Michal Lipson

We consider 1d-Dirac operator $\mathcal L_{P,U}$ acting in $\mathbb H=(L_2[0,\pi])^2$ \begin{gather*} \ell(\mathbf y) = B\mathbf y + P(x)\mathbf y,\qquad B = \begin{pmatrix}-i&0\\0&i\end{pmatrix},\\ P(x) = \begin{pmatrix}p_1(x)&p_2(x)\\…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Inna Sadovnichaya

We extend the classical regularity theorem of elliptic operators to maximally hypoelliptic differential operators. More precisely, given vector fields $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ on a smooth manifold which satisfy H\"ormander's bracket generating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Iakovos Androulidakis , Omar Mohsen , Robert Yuncken

Within the geometric optics approximation, we derive the light cone condition for a class of homogeneous non-trivial QED vacua using the effective action approach. Our result generalizes the ``unified formula'' suggested by Latorre, Pascual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies , Walter Dittrich

Pseudo-differential and Fourier series operators on the n-torus are analyzed by using global representations by Fourier series instead of local representations in coordinate charts. Toroidal symbols are investigated and the correspondence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Michael Ruzhansky , Ville Turunen

Motivated by the recent approach of Milman, Shabelman, and Yehudayoff \cite{MilmanShabelmanYehudayoff2025}, we establish, for $p\geq 1$, a complete characterization of the fixed points of the composition of the $L_p$-centroid operator and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Youjiang Lin , Sudan Xing

The spectral shift function \xi_{L}(E) for a Schr\"odinger operator restricted to a finite cube of length L in multi-dimensional Euclidean space, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, counts the number of eigenvalues less than or equal to E…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 Peter D. Hislop , Peter Müller

We introduce and investigate symmetric operators $L_0$ associated in the complex Hilbert space $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ with a formal differential expression \[l[u] :=-(pu')'+qu + i((ru)'+ru') \] under minimal conditions on the regularity of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Andrii Goriunov , Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

For the problem of calculating bound states in quantum field theory, the light-cone representation offers advantages over the more common equal-time representation. It also has subtleties and disadvantages compared to the equal-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gary McCartor

We broaden the domain of the Fourier transform to contain all distributions without using the Paley-Wiener theorem and devise a new weak formulation built upon this extension. This formulation is applicable to evolution equations involving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Jae-Hwan Choi , Ildoo Kim

Recent proposals for improved optical tests of Special Relativity have renewed interest in the interpretation of such tests. In this paper we discuss the interpretation of modern realizations of the Michelson-Morley experiment in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Claus Lämmerzahl , Mark P. Haugan

Let $\Phi$ be a Young function. We study convolution properties for symbol classes $s_{A,\Phi}$, which consist of all $a$ such that the pseudo-differential operator $\operatorname{Op} _A(a)$ is in the Orlicz Schatten class $\mathscr I _\Phi…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Wolfram Bauer , Robert Fulsche , Joachim Toft

Kiukas, Lahti and Ylinen asked the following general question. When is a positive operator measure projection valued? A version of this question formulated in terms of operator moments was posed in a recent paper of the present authors. Let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Paweł Pietrzycki , Jan Stochel

We construct the E theory analogue of the particles that transform under the Poincare group, that is, the irreducible representations of the semi-direct product of the Cartan involution subalgebra of E11 with its vector representation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Peter West

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact 3-dimensional manifold without boundary. The principal symbol of our operator is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Olga Chervova , Robert J. Downes , Dmitri Vassiliev