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Space faces significant sustainability issues including orbital congestion and debris accumulation. The continued growth of space operations, accelerated by advancements such as reusable launch systems, further intensifies these pressures.…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Jonas Bahlmann , Michael Saidani , Enrico Stoll , Andreas M. Hein

This paper investigates the mission planning problem for spacecraft confronting orbital debris to achieve autonomous avoidance. Firstly, combined with the avoidance requirements, a closed-loop framework of autonomous avoidance for orbital…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Chen Xingwen , Wang Tong , Qiu Jianbin , Feng Jianbo

Space launches produce ionospheric disturbances which can be observed through measurements such as Global Navigation Satellite System signal delays. Here we report observations and numerical simulations of the ionospheric depletion due to a…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-04-03 G. W. Bowden , M. Brown

Mars is the next frontier after Moon for space explorers to demonstrate the extent of human expedition and technology beyond low-earth orbit. Government space agencies as well as private space sectors are extensively endeavouring for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-21 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

Scientific workflows facilitate the automation of data analysis, and are used to process increasing amounts of data. Therefore, they tend to be resource-intensive and long-running, leading to significant energy consumption and carbon…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Kathleen West , Magnus Reid , Yehia Elkhatib , Lauritz Thamsen

As environmental concerns mostly drive the electrification of our economy and the corresponding increase in demand for battery storage systems, information about the potential environmental impacts of the different battery systems is…

Effluent streams of process water used in energy production are contaminated with organic compounds which limits reusability of the water streams. Energy producers develop expensive monitoring and treatment methods to limit impact of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Babajide Kolade

As space exploration efforts shift to deep space missions, new challenges emerge regarding astronaut communication and task completion. While the round trip propagation delay for lunar communications is 2.6 seconds, the time delay increases…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Sarah Radway , Anthony Luo , Carmine Elvezio , Jenny Cha , Sophia Kolak , Elijah Zulu , Sad Adib

Industrial symbiosis involves creating integrated cycles of by-products and waste between networks of industrial actors in order to maximize economic value, while at the same time minimizing environmental strain. In such a network, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-01 J. Raimbault , J. Broere , M. Somveille , J. M. Serna , E. Strombom , C. Moore , B. Zhu , L. Sugar

Dispatchability of renewable energy sources and inflexible loads can be achieved using a volatility-compensating energy storage. However, as the future power outputs of the inflexible devices are uncertain, the computation of a dispatch…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-25 R. R. Appino , J. Á. González Ordiano , R. Mikut , V. Hagenmeyer , T. Faulwasser

One of the principal scientific reasons for wanting to resume in situ exploration of the lunar surface is to gain access to the record it contains of early Solar System history. Part of this record will pertain to the galactic environment…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ian A. Crawford , Sarah A. Fagents , Katherine H. Joy , M. Elise Rumpf

Reducing the forces necessary to construct projects like landing pads and blast walls is possibly one of the major drivers in reducing the costs of establishing lunar settlements. The interlock drive system generates traction by penetrating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Volker Nannen , Damian Bover , Dieter Zöbel

While dust is a key parameter of Mars climate, its behaviour from one year to the next can appear erratic. This variability is notably related to Global Dust Storms (GDS) which occur only certain years with different onset, duration and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Yann Leseigneur , Mathieu Vincendon

The Moon is traditionally thought to have coalesced from the debris ejected by a giant impact onto the early Earth. However, such models struggle to explain the similar isotopic compositions of Earth and lunar rocks at the same time as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-06 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Sergio Ruiz-Bonilla , Vincent R. Eke , Richard J. Massey , Thomas D. Sandnes , Luís F. A. Teodoro

Utilisation of the material and energy resources of the Solar System will be essential for the development of a sustainable space economy and associated infrastructure. Science will be a major beneficiary of a space economy, even if its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 Ian A. Crawford

Ionizing radiation is known to have a destructive effect on biology by causing damage to the DNA, cells, and production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), among other things. While direct exposure to high radiation dose is indeed not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Dimitra Atri , Margaret Kamenetskiy , Michael May , Archit Kalra , Aida Castelblanco , Antony Quiñones-Camacho

We perform the first tests of various proposed explanations for observed features of the Moon's argon exosphere, including models of: spatially varying surface interactions; a source that reflects the lunar near-surface potassium…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-02 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Vincent R. Eke , Richard J. Massey , Simon K. Beaumont , Rick C. Elphic , Luis F. Teodoro

The Gateway will represent a primary space system useful for the Artemis program, Earth-Moon transportation, and deep space exploration. It is expected to serve as a staging location on the way to the lunar surface. This study focuses on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-03 Chiara Pozzi , Mauro Pontani , Alessandro Beolchi , Elena Fantino

This 2020 Decadal Survey White Paper reviews what is known about lunar and martian lander Plume Surface Interactions (PSI) during powered descent. This includes an overview of the phenomenology and a description of the induced hardware and…

Volatile elements - those that vaporize at low temperatures - are depleted in lunar rocks relative to terrestrial rocks. This systematic chemical depletion is evidence for vaporization and preferential removal of vapor from proto-lunar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 Kaveh Pahlevan , Andrew N. Youdin , Paolo A. Sossi