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Generative AI (GenAI) services powered by large language models (LLMs) increasingly deliver real-time interactions, yet existing 5G multi-access edge computing (MEC) architectures often treat communication and computing as separate domains,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Chien-Sheng Yang , Yu-Jen Ku , Yuan-Yao Lou , Nathan Tenny , Alex C. -C. Hsu

Passive optical networks (PON) technology is increasingly becoming an attractive solution in modern data centres as it provides energy efficient, high capacity, low cost, scalable and flexible connectivity. In this paper we report the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-21 AEA Eltraify , M. Musa , A. Al-Quzweeni , J. Elmirghani

Edge computing is a fast-growing computing paradigm where data is processed at the local site where it is generated, close to the end-devices. This can benefit a set of disruptive applications like autonomous driving, augmented reality, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Giulia Frascaria , Animesh Trivedi , Lin Wang

Edge systems promise to bring data and computing closer to the users of time-critical applications. Specifically, edge storage systems are emerging as a new system paradigm, where users can retrieve data from small-scale servers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Oleg Kolosov , Mehmet Fatih Aktas , Emina Soljanin , Gala Yadgar

The new space race is heating up as private companies such as SpaceX and Amazon are building large satellite constellations in low-earth orbit (LEO) to provide global broadband internet access. As the number of subscribers connected to this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Tobias Pfandzelter , Jonathan Hasenburg , David Bermbach

Large low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks are being built to provide low-latency broadband Internet access to a global subscriber base. In addition to network transmissions, researchers have proposed embedding compute resources in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

The rise of power-efficient embedded computers based on highly-parallel accelerators opens a number of opportunities and challenges for researchers and engineers, and paved the way to the era of edge computing. At the same time, advances in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Paolo Burgio , Gianluca Brilli

Edge technology aims to bring Cloud resources (specifically, the compute, storage, and network) to the closed proximity of the Edge devices, i.e., smart devices where the data are produced and consumed. Embedding computing and application…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Sabuzima Nayak , Ripon Patgiri , Lilapati Waikhom , Arif Ahmed

Edge computing has become a popular paradigm where services and applications are deployed at the network edge closer to the data sources. It provides applications with outstanding benefits, including reduced response latency and enhanced…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Mingjin Zhang , Jiannong Cao , Yuvraj Sahni , Qianyi Chen , Shan Jiang , Tao Wu

Current cloud-based smart systems suffer from weaknesses such as high response latency, limited network bandwidth and the restricted computing power of smart end devices which seriously affect the system's QoS (Quality of Service).…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Xuejun Li , Ran Ding , Xiao Liu , Jia Xu , Yun Yang , John Grundy

Edge computing provides a cloud-like architecture where small-scale resources are distributed near the network edge, enabling applications on resource-constrained devices to offload latency-critical computations to these resources. While…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Muhammad Danish Waseem , Ahmed Ali-Eldin

The potential held by the gargantuan volumes of data being generated across networks worldwide has been truly unlocked by machine learning techniques and more recently Deep Learning. The advantages offered by the latter have seen it rapidly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Ahnaf Hannan Lodhi , Barış Akgün , Öznur Özkasap

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) pushes computing functionalities away from the centralized cloud to the network edge, thereby meeting the latency requirements of many emerging mobile applications and saving backhaul network bandwidth. Although…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Jie Xu , Lixing Chen , Pan Zhou

To a large extent, the deployment of edge computing (EC) can reduce the burden of the explosive growth of the Internet of things. As a powerful hub between the Internet of things and cloud servers, edge devices make the transmission of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Peiying Zhang , Chunxiao Jiang , Xue Pang , Yi Qian

The network edge's role in Artificial Intelligence (AI) inference processing is rapidly expanding, driven by a plethora of applications seeking computational advantages. These applications strive for data-driven efficiency, leveraging…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Roberto Morabito , Mallik Tatipamula , Sasu Tarkoma , Mung Chiang

With the significant advancements in optical computing platforms recently capable of performing various primitive operations, a seamless integration of optical computing into very fabric of optical communication links is envisioned, paving…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Dao Thanh Hai , Isaac Woungang

Edge intelligence leverages computing resources on network edge to provide artificial intelligence (AI) services close to network users. As it enables fast inference and distributed learning, edge intelligence is envisioned to be an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Mushu Li , Jie Gao , Conghao Zhou , Xuemin , Shen , Weihua Zhuang

Low earth orbit (LEO) mega-constellations, integrating government space systems and commercial practices, have emerged as enabling technologies for the sixth generation (6G) networks due to their good merits of global coverage and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Lin Shih-Chun , Lin Chia-Hung , Chu Liang C. , Lien Shao-Yu

Cloud computing (CC) is a centralized computing paradigm that accumulates resources centrally and provides these resources to users through Internet. Although CC holds a large number of resources, it may not be acceptable by real-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Muhammad Asim , Yong Wang , Kezhi Wang , Pei-Qiu Huang

Edge computing allows for reduced latency and operational costs compared to centralized cloud systems. In this context, serverless functions are emerging as a lightweight and effective paradigm for managing computational tasks on edge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Prakhar Jain , Prakhar Singhal , Divyansh Pandey , Giovanni Quattrocchi , Karthik Vaidhyanathan