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Related papers: Evolution of entropy at small $x$

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We consider several low--dimensional chaotic maps started in far-from-equilibrium initial conditions and we study the process of relaxation to equilibrium. In the case of conservative maps the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy S(t) increases linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Baranger , V. Latora , A. Rapisarda

An exact expression for the leading-order (LO) gluon distribution function $G(x,Q^2)=xg(x,Q^2)$ from the DGLAP evolution equation for the proton structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$ for deep inelastic $\gamma^* p$ scattering has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Martin M. Block

It is shown in this paper that the QCD equations for dipole density have the natural solution: the 'fan' diagrams of the Pomeron calculus. We found the dipole densities comparing the analytic solution to the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Eugene Levin

In this paper, we present {\tt SMKA18} analysis which is a first attempt to extract the set of next-to-next-leading-order (NNLO) spin-dependent parton distribution functions (spin-dependent PDFs) and their uncertainties determined through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Maral Salajegheh , S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Hamzeh Khanpour , S. Atashbar Tehrani

A detailed analysis is presented of the diffractive deep-inelastic scattering process $ep\to eXY$, where $Y$ is a proton or a low mass proton excitation carrying a fraction $1 - \xpom > 0.95$ of the incident proton longitudinal momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

We determined the saturation exponent of the gluon distribution using the solution of the QCD nonlinear Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-parisi (NLDGLAP) evolution equation at small $x$. The very small $x$ behavior of the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-06 G. R. Boroun

Transverse momentum integrated multiplicities in the central region of pp collisions at LHC energies satisfy Koba-Nielsen-Olesen scaling. We attempt to relate this finding to multiplicity distributions of soft gluons. KNO scaling emerges if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-20 Adrian Dumitru , Elena Petreska

We investigate the close connection between the quantum phase space Wigner distribution of small-$x$ gluons and the color dipole scattering amplitude, and propose to study it experimentally in the hard diffractive dijet production at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Yoshitaka Hatta , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

We investigate the dynamics of the ground state entanglement entropy for a discretized scalar field propagating within the Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse metric. Starting from a well-controlled initial configuration, we follow the system as it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini , Sebastiano Tomasi

We calculate the structure function $F_3(x,q^2)$ of the hadronic tensor of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of charged leptons from glueballs of ${\cal {N}}=4$ SYM theory at strong coupling and at small values of the Bjorken parameter in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Nicolas Kovensky , Gustavo Michalski , Martin Schvellinger

This paper studies the problem of estimating the differential entropy $h(S+Z)$, where $S$ and $Z$ are independent $d$-dimensional random variables with $Z\sim\mathcal{N}(0,\sigma^2 \mathrm{I}_d)$. The distribution of $S$ is unknown, but $n$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Ziv Goldfeld , Kristjan Greenewald , Yury Polyanskiy

We perform analysis of the small x non-linear evolution equation formulated in momentum space supplemented by higher order terms. The equation is defined in wide range of transverse momentum and longitudinal momentum fraction extending…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Krzysztof Kutak , Wanchen Li , Anna Stasto , Robert Straka

We demonstrate that the shallow water moment equations satisfy an auxiliary entropy conservation law, where the entropy function corresponds to the total energy. Additionally, we show that the classical Newtonian slip friction and Manning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Julio Careaga , Patrick Ersing , Julian Koellermeier , Andrew R. Winters

We analyze geometrical scaling in deep inelastic scattering using experimental data from HERA ep collider. Parallel analyses are performed for energy and Bjorken-x data binnings. In particular, value of parameter \lambda which governs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-05 Tomasz Stebel

It is well-known that the back-to-back (correlation) limit of inclusive quark-antiquark dijet production in unpolarized high energy electron-proton collisions can probe the Weizs\"{a}cker-Williams (WW) gluon transverse momentum-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Ming Li

A one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system is considered to elucidate how the information entropies of the probability distribution functions of the electron position and velocity variables evolve in the Landau damping process. Considering the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 K. Maekaku , H. Sugama , T. -H. Watanabe

Saturation in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) is associated with a phase transition between the partonic gas, typical of moderate $x$ and $Q^2$, and partonic fluid appearing at increasing $Q^2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 L. L. Jenkovszky , Andrea Nagy , S. M. Troshin , Jolan Turoci , N. E. Tyurin

We revisit the problem of small Bjorken-$x$ evolution of the gluon and flavor-singlet quark helicity distributions in the shock wave ($s$-channel) formalism. Earlier works on the subject in the same framework resulted in an evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-23 Florian Cougoulic , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Andrey Tarasov , Yossathorn Tawabutr

We present a novel Monte-Carlo implementation of dynamic colour screening via multiple exchanges of semi-soft gluons as a basic QCD mechanism to understand diffractive electron-proton scattering at the HERA collider. Based on the kinematics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Gunnar Ingelman , Roman Pasechnik , Dominik Werder

In this paper we have solved the nonlinear Gribov-Levin-Ryskin-Mueller-Qiu (GLR-MQ) evolution equation for gluon distribution function G(x,Q^2) and studied the effects of the nonlinear GLR-MQ corrections to the Leading Order (LO)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-24 Mayuri Devee , J. K. Sarma