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The current direct observations of brown dwarfs and exoplanets have been obtained using instruments not specifically designed for overcoming the large contrast ratio between the host star and any wide-separation faint companions. However,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sasha Hinkley

The Search for Planets Orbiting Two Stars (SPOTS) survey aims to study the formation and distribution of planets in binary systems by detecting and characterizing circumbinary planets and their formation environments through direct imaging.…

The effects of anisoplanatism on the adaptive optics point spread function are investigated. A model is derived that combines observations of the guide star with an analytic formulation of anisoplanatism to generate predictions for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew Britton

This paper presents the analytical solution of the inverse ray tracing problem for photons emitted by a star and collected by an observer located in the gravitational field of the Solar System. This solution has been conceived to suit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-16 Mariateresa Crosta , Alberto Vecchiato , Fernando de Felice , Mario Gilberto Lattanzi

High-precision astrometry well beyond the capacities of Gaia will provide a unique way to achieve astrophysical breakthroughs, in particular on the nature of dark matter, and a complete survey of nearby habitable exoplanets. In this…

We consider a method for obtaining information on polarization of astronomical objects radiation at diffraction limited resolution - differential speckle polarimetry. As an observable we propose to use averaged cross spectrum of two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Boris Safonov

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey is an ambitious, multi-institutional project to create a huge digital imaging and spectroscopic data bank of 25% of the celestial sphere, approximately 10,000 deg^2 centred on the north galactic polar cap. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bruce Margon

The completeness of source detection is critical for analyzing the photometric and spatial properties of the population of interest observed by astronomical imaging. We present a software package $\mathtt{ComEst}$, which calculates the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-24 I-Non Chiu , Shantanu Desai , Jiayi Liu

Asteroseismology is well-established in astronomy as the gold standard for determining precise and accurate fundamental stellar properties like masses, radii, and ages. Several tools have been developed for asteroseismic analyses but many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Ashley Chontos , Daniel Huber , Maryum Sayeed , Pavadol Yamsiri

In this paper we show how advanced visualization tools can help the researcher in investigating and extracting information from data. The focus is on VisIVO, a novel open source graphics application, which blends high performance…

Parallel coordinate plots (PCPs) are among the most useful techniques for the visualization and exploration of high-dimensional data spaces. They are especially useful for the representation of correlations among the dimensions, which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Takayuki Itoh , Ashnil Kumar , Karsten Klein , Jinman Kim

Spectra of composite systems (e.g., spectroscopic binaries) contain spatial information that can be retrieved by measuring the radial velocities (i.e., Doppler shifts) of the components in four observations with the slit rotated by 90…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Pasquini , C. Cortés , M. Lombardi , L. Monaco , I. C. Leão , B. Delabre

Access to microarcsecond astrometry is now routine in the radio, infrared, and optical domains. In particular the publication of the second data release from the Gaia mission made it possible for every astronomer to work with easily…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-17 Anthony G. A. Brown

Aims: An effort has been undertaken to simulate the expected Gaia Catalogue, including the effect of observational errors. A statistical analysis of this simulated Gaia data is performed in order to better understand what can be obtained…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 X. Luri , M. Palmer , F. Arenou , E. Masana , J. de Bruijne , E. Antiche , C. Babusiaux , R. Borrachero , P. Sartoretti , F. Julbe , Y. Isasi , O. Martinez , A. C. Robin , C. Reylé , C. Jordi , J. M. Carrasco

The use of Python is noticeably growing among the scientific community, and Astronomy is not an exception. The power of Python consists of being an extremely versatile high-level language, easy to program that combines both traditional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-16 Daniel M. Faes

Recently, we introduced PLanetary Atmospheric Tool for Observer Noobs (PLATON), a Python package that calculates model transmission spectra for exoplanets and retrieves atmospheric characteristics based on observed spectra. We now expand…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Michael Zhang , Yayaati Chachan , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Heather Knutson , Wenjun , Chang

Creating software dedicated to simulation is essential for teaching and research in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Physics lecturing can be more effective when digital twins are used to accompany theory classes.…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-11-26 Milagros Delgado , Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán

We present TA-DA, a new software aimed at greatly simplify and improve the analysis of stellar photometric data in comparison with theoretical models, and allow the derivation of stellar parameters from multi-band photometry. Its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicola Da Rio , Massimo Robberto

A significant number of double stars with separations up to 2.5 arcsec are present in the Gaia Data Release 1 astrometric catalogs. Limiting our analysis to a well-studied sample of 1124 doubles resolved by Hipparcos, provided with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Valeri V. Makarov , Claus Fabricius , Julien Frouard

Astrometry is one of the oldest branches of astronomy which measures the position, the proper motion and parallax of celestial objects. Following the Hipparcos and Gaia missions that have measured several billions of them using global…

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