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Related papers: Dynamics of stellar systems with collisions: eigen…

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We consider the spectrum of eigenmodes in a stellar system dominated by gravitational forces in the limit of zero collisions. We show analytically and numerically using the Lenard-Bernstein collision operator that the Landau modes, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-30 C. S. Ng , A. Bhattacharjee

Landau-damped oscillations in collisionless plasmas, described by van Kampen and Case, are quasi-modes, representing a continuous superposition of singular eigenfunctions, not true eigenmodes. Recent work by Ng et al. shows that even rare…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman

This research was stimulated by the recent studies of damping solutions in dynamically stable spherical stellar systems. Using the simplest model of the homogeneous stellar medium, we discuss nontrivial features of stellar systems. Taking…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-20 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman , Olga I. Borodina

We investigate the structure of damped two-dimensional perturbations in unstable plane-parallel shear flows with an inflection point. In inviscid flows within the stable wavenumber region $k$, no regular eigenmodes exist -- the frequency…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-13 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman , Michael Karp

Conditions for the existence, uniqueness and stability of self-consistent bunch steady states are considered. For the existence and uniqueness problems, simple algebraic criteria are derived for both the action and Hamiltonian domain…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 A. Burov

Landau damping is a natural stabilization mechanism that mitigates coherent beam instabilities. In the longitudinal plane, loss of Landau damping (LLD) occurs when a coherent mode of oscillation emerges from the incoherent band of the bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Leandro Intelisano , Heiko Damerau , Ivan Karpov

Landau damping and Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal (BGK) modes are among the most fundamental concepts in plasma physics. While the former describes the surprising damping of linear plasma waves in a collisionless plasma, the latter describes…

Space Physics · Physics 2011-09-08 C. S. Ng , A. Bhattacharjee , F. Skiff

We study the linear perturbations of collisionless near-Keplerian discs. Such systems are models for debris discs around stars and the stellar discs surrounding supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies. Using a finite-element…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mir Abbas Jalali , Scott Tremaine

An equation is derived for the energy of a small disturbance in a system that is generated by a distribution function (DF) of the form $f(\vJ)$ -- most galaxies and star clusters can be closely approximated by such a DF. The theory of van…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 Jun Yan Lau , James Binney

This paper describes a general investigation of stationary oscillations of galaxies. It begins with a linear analysis of modes of oscillation with continuous spectra of real frequencies. Such modes are gravitational analogues of the van…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter O. Vandervoort

In this paper, we study the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck (VPFP) equation with a small collision frequency $0 < \nu \ll 1$, exploring the interplay between the regularity and size of perturbations in the context of the asymptotic stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jacob Bedrossian , Weiren Zhao , Ruizhao Zi

Van Kampen modes are eigen-modes of Jeans-Vlasov equation. Their spectrum consists of continuous and, possibly, discrete parts. Onset of a discrete van Kampen mode means emergence of a coherent mode without any Landau damping; thus, even a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-22 A. Burov

It is found that the presence of the so-called non-axisymmetric resonances of wave-particle interaction in stellarators [which are associated with the lack of axial symmetry of the magnetic configuration, Kolesnichenko et al., Phys. Plasmas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Ya. I. Kolesnichenko , A. V. Tykhyy

We study the linearized Vlasov equations and the linearized Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations in the weakly collisional limit in a uniform magnetic field. In both cases, we consider periodic confinement and Maxwellian (or close to Maxwellian)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jacob Bedrossian , Fei Wang

Mass segregation problem is thought to be entangled with the dynamical evolution of young stellar clusters \cite{olczak}. This is a common sense in the astrophysical community. In this work, the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-30 J. R. Steiner , Zolacir T. O.

In this paper, we study the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau Equations on $\mathbb{T}^3\times \mathbb{R}^3$ with small collision frequency $\nu\ll 1$. We prove that for $\nu$-independent perturbations of the global Maxwellians in Gevrey-$2_-$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Jacob Bedrossian , Weiren Zhao , Ruizhao Zi

We investigate the spatiotemporal structure of simulations of the homogeneous slab and isothermal plane models for the vertical motion in the Galactic disc. We use Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to compute eigenfunctions of the simulated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-17 Keir Darling , Lawrence M. Widrow

In the standard cosmological paradigm, structure formation occurs via gravitational encounters and mergers between galaxies and dark matter halos. These collisionless self-gravitating systems therefore prevail in a state of non-equilibrium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-15 Uddipan Banik

The objective of the work summarised here has been to exploit and extend ideas from plasma physics and accelerator dynamics to formulate a unified description of collisionless relaxation that views violent relaxation, Landau damping, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kandrup

A satellite galaxy or dark matter subhalo that passes through a stellar disk may excite coherent oscillations in the disk perpendicular to its plane. We determine the properties of these modes for various self-gravitating plane symmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Lawrence M. Widrow , Gage Bonner
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