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Reliably reconstructing physical fields from sparse sensor data is a challenge that frequently arises in many scientific domains. In practice, the process generating the data often is not understood to sufficient accuracy. Therefore, there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Xihaier Luo , Wei Xu , Yihui Ren , Shinjae Yoo , Balu Nadiga

Practical applications of thermoacoustic tomography require numerical inversion of the spherical mean Radon transform with the centers of integration spheres occupying an open surface. Solution of this problem is needed (both in 2-D and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Leonid Kunyansky

Precise determination of thermodynamic parameters in ultracold Bose gases remains challenging due to the destructive nature of conventional measurement techniques and inherent experimental uncertainties. We demonstrate a machine learning…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-29 Jack Griffiths , Steven A. Wrathmall , Simon A. Gardiner

This paper presents a novel, more efficient proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order model (ROM) for compressible flows. In this POD model the governing equations, i.e., the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Elizabeth H. Krath , Forrest L. Carpenter , Paul G. A. Cizmas , David A. Johnston

We propose a new algorithm to compute a shifted proper orthogonal decomposition (sPOD) for systems dominated by multiple transport velocities. The sPOD is a recently proposed mode decomposition technique which overcomes the poor performance…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Philipp Schulze , Julius Reiss , Volker Mehrmann

The evaluation of robustness and reliability of realistic structures in the presence of uncertainty involves costly numerical simulations with a very high number of evaluations. This motivates model order reduction techniques like the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Steffen Kastian , Dieter Moser , Stefanie Reese , Lars Grasedyck

We propose a new hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) model order reduction technique based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). We consider the heat equation as a test problem and prove error bounds that converge to zero as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Jiguang Shen , John R. Singler , Yangwen Zhang

Accurately reconstructing a global spatial field from sparse data has been a longstanding problem in several domains, such as Earth Sciences and Fluid Dynamics. Historically, scientists have approached this problem by employing complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Robert Sunderhaft , Logan Frank , Jim Davis

In this work we propose tailored model order reduction for varying boundary optimal control problems governed by parametric partial differential equations. With varying boundary control, we mean that a specific parameter changes where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Maria Strazzullo , Fabio Vicini

An image based prediction of the effective heat conductivity for highly heterogeneous microstructured materials is presented. The synthetic materials under consideration show different inclusion morphology, orientation, volume fraction and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Julian Lißner , Felix Fritzen

In this paper, we consider the problem of model reduction of large scale systems, such as those obtained through the discretization of PDEs. We propose a randomized proper orthogonal decomposition (RPOD) technique to obtain the reduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Dan Yu , Suman Chakravorty

Recently, researchers have investigated the relationship between proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), difference quotients (DQs), and pointwise in time error bounds for POD reduced order models of partial differential equations. In a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Andrew Janes , John R. Singler

In applications of climate information, coarse-resolution climate projections commonly need to be downscaled to a finer grid. One challenge of this requirement is the modeling of sub-grid variability and the spatial and temporal dependence…

Parametric model order reduction techniques often struggle to accurately represent transport-dominated phenomena due to a slowly decaying Kolmogorov n-width. To address this challenge, we propose a non-intrusive, data-driven methodology…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-01 Shubhaditya Burela , Philipp Krah , Julius Reiss

We develop a variant of a tensor reduced-order model (tROM) for the parameterized shallow-water dam-break problem. This hyperbolic system presents multiple challenges for model reduction, including a slow decay of the Kolmogorov $N$-width…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Md Rezwan Bin Mizan , Maxim Olshanskii , Ilya Timofeyev

Energy reconstruction in calorimeters operating in high luminosity particle colliders has become a remarkable challenge. In this scenario, pulses from a calorimeter front-end output overlap each other (pile-up effect), compromising the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-13 Tiago Teixeira , Luciano Andrade , José Manoel de Seixas

We develop an optimization-based approach to the problem of reconstructing temperature-dependent material properties in complex thermo-fluid systems described by the equations for the conservation of mass, momentum and energy. Our goal is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-11 Vladislav Bukshtynov , Bartosz Protas

Estimating the temperature field of a building envelope could be a time-consuming task. The use of a reduced-order method is then proposed: the Proper Generalized Decomposition method. The solution of the transient heat equation is then…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Marie-Hélène Azam , Julien Berger , Sihem Guernouti , Philippe Poullain , Marjorie Musy

In the present study, the capabilities of a new Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model are explored with the paramount objective of reconstructing the temperature field of wall-bounded flows based on a limited set of measurement points…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-02 Victor Coppo Leite , Elia Merzari , Roberto Ponciroli , Lander Ibarra

Numerical simulations are crucial for comprehending how engineering structures behave under extreme conditions, particularly when dealing with thermo-mechanically coupled issues compounded by damage-induced material softening. However, such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Qinghua Zhang , Stephan Ritzert , Jian Zhang , Jannick Kehls , Stefanie Reese , Tim Brepols