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Pre-training on Internet data has proven to be a key ingredient for broad generalization in many modern ML systems. What would it take to enable such capabilities in robotic reinforcement learning (RL)? Offline RL methods, which learn from…

The aerodynamic optimization of cars requires close collaboration between aerodynamicists and stylists, while slow, expensive simulations remain a bottleneck. Surrogate models have been shown to accurately predict aerodynamics within the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Sam Jacob Jacob , Markus Mrosek , Carsten Othmer , Harald Köstler

In learning action recognition, models are typically pre-trained on object recognition with images, such as ImageNet, and later fine-tuned on target action recognition with videos. This approach has achieved good empirical performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Bowen Zhang , Jiahui Yu , Christopher Fifty , Wei Han , Andrew M. Dai , Ruoming Pang , Fei Sha

World models, which are predictive representations of how environments evolve under actions, have become a central component of robot learning. They support policy learning, planning, simulation, evaluation, data generation, and have…

The recent mainstream reinforcement learning control for quadruped robots often relies on privileged information, demanding meticulous selection and precise estimation, thereby imposing constraints on the development process. This work…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Shiyi Chen , Zeyu Wan , Shiyang Yan , Chun Zhang , Weiyi Zhang , Qiang Li , Debing Zhang , Fasih Ud Din Farrukh

2D top-down maps are commonly used for the navigation and exploration of mobile robots through unknown areas. Typically, the robot builds the navigation maps incrementally from local observations using onboard sensors. Recent works have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Vishnu Dutt Sharma , Anukriti Singh , Pratap Tokekar

In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, wherein artificial intelligence and the automation of machines occupy a central role, the deployment of robots is indispensable. However, the manufacturing process using robots, especially in…

Auto-regressive models have achieved impressive results in 2D image generation by modeling joint distributions in grid space. In this paper, we extend auto-regressive models to 3D domains, and seek a stronger ability of 3D shape generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Xuelin Qian , Yu Wang , Simian Luo , Yinda Zhang , Ying Tai , Zhenyu Zhang , Chengjie Wang , Xiangyang Xue , Bo Zhao , Tiejun Huang , Yunsheng Wu , Yanwei Fu

People interact with the real-world largely dependent on visual signal, which are ubiquitous and illustrate detailed demonstrations. In this paper, we explore utilizing visual signals as a new interface for models to interact with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Wentao Zhang , Junliang Guo , Tianyu He , Li Zhao , Linli Xu , Jiang Bian

Reinforcement learning provides a general framework for flexible decision making and control, but requires extensive data collection for each new task that an agent needs to learn. In other machine learning fields, such as natural language…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Avi Singh , Huihan Liu , Gaoyue Zhou , Albert Yu , Nicholas Rhinehart , Sergey Levine

One of the great promises of robot learning systems is that they will be able to learn from their mistakes and continuously adapt to ever-changing environments. Despite this potential, most of the robot learning systems today are deployed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Ryan Julian , Benjamin Swanson , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn , Karol Hausman

Humans and animals excel in combining information from multiple sensory modalities, controlling their complex bodies, adapting to growth, failures, or using tools. These capabilities are also highly desirable in robots. They are displayed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Matej Hoffmann

Automatically detecting and recovering from failures is an important but challenging problem for autonomous robots. Most of the recent work on learning to plan from demonstrations lacks the ability to detect and recover from errors in the…

In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) has shown outstanding performance for locomotion control of highly articulated robotic systems. Such approaches typically involve tedious reward function tuning to achieve the desired motion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Eric Vollenweider , Marko Bjelonic , Victor Klemm , Nikita Rudin , Joonho Lee , Marco Hutter

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can learn complex robotic skills from raw sensory inputs, but have yet to achieve the kind of broad generalization and applicability demonstrated by deep learning methods in supervised domains. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Frederik Ebert , Chelsea Finn , Sudeep Dasari , Annie Xie , Alex Lee , Sergey Levine

Harnessing the power of pre-training on large-scale datasets like ImageNet forms a fundamental building block for the progress of representation learning-driven solutions in computer vision. Medical images are inherently different from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Yucheng Tang , Dong Yang , Ziyue Xu , Can Zhao , Wenqi Li , Vishal M. Patel , Bennett Landman , Daguang Xu , Yufan He , Vishwesh Nath

With the rapid advancement of technology, 3D data acquisition and utilization have become increasingly prevalent across various fields, including computer vision, robotics, and geospatial analysis. 3D data, captured through methods such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Siming Yan

Recent developments in Large Language Models pre-trained on extensive corpora have shown significant success in various natural language processing tasks with minimal fine-tuning. This success offers new promise for robotics, which has long…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Yi Chen , Yuying Ge , Weiliang Tang , Yizhuo Li , Yixiao Ge , Mingyu Ding , Ying Shan , Xihui Liu

We introduce XTRA, a vision model pre-trained with a novel auto-regressive objective that significantly enhances both sample and parameter efficiency compared to previous auto-regressive image models. Unlike contrastive or masked image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Elad Amrani , Leonid Karlinsky , Alex Bronstein

3D human motion prediction aims to generate coherent future motions from observed sequences, yet existing end-to-end regression frameworks often fail to capture complex dynamics and tend to produce temporally inconsistent or static…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Junyu Shi , Haoting Wu , Zhiyuan Zhang , Lijiang Liu , Yong Sun , Qiang Nie