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We expand previous work on an inverse approach to Einstein Field Equations where we include fluids with energy flux and consider the vanishing of the anisotropic stress tensor. We consider the approach using warped product spacetimes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 James Richardson , Mustapha Ishak

The dynamics of a spinning fluid in a flat cosmological model is investigated. The space-time is itself generated by the spinning fluid which is characterized by an energy-momentum tensor consisting a sum of the usual perfect-fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Morteza Mohseni

Self-similar, spherically symmetric cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with an exponential potential are investigated. New variables are defined which lead to a compact state space, and dynamical systems methods are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath

We show that a number of model liquids at fixed volume exhibit strong correlations between equilibrium fluctuations of the configurational parts of (instantaneous) pressure and energy. We present detailed results for thirteen systems,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicholas P. Bailey , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

We study the Shannon entropy of the probability distribution resulting from the ground-state wave function of a one-dimensional quantum model. This entropy is related to the entanglement entropy of a Rokhsar-Kivelson-type wave function…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-25 Jean-Marie Stéphan , Shunsuke Furukawa , Grégoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier

Via the AdS/CFT correspondence, fundamental constraints on the entanglement structure of quantum systems translate to constraints on spacetime geometries that must be satisfied in any consistent theory of quantum gravity. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Nima Lashkari , Charles Rabideau , Philippe Sabella-Garnier , Mark Van Raamsdonk

The full set of equations governing the evolution of self--gravitating spherically symmetric dissipative fluids with anisotropic stresses is deployed and used to carry out a general study on the behaviour of such systems, in the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Martin , J. Ospino , N. O. Santos , O. Troconis

We study the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of two dimensional conformal quantum critical systems, i.e. systems with scale invariant wave functions. They include two-dimensional generalized quantum dimer models on bipartite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-28 Benjamin Hsu , Michael Mulligan , Eduardo Fradkin , Eun-Ah Kim

We investigate causality constraints on the time evolution of entanglement entropy after a global quench in relativistic theories. We first provide a general proof that the so-called tsunami velocity is bounded by the speed of light. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-06 Horacio Casini , Hong Liu , Márk Mezei

Longitudinal dynamics of particle production and rapidity-dependent jet energy loss are investigated in small and asymmetric colliding systems. We utilize an improved version of \textsc{martini} in which two improvements are implemented to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Chanwook Park , Chun Shen , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

These lecture notes and example problems are based on a course given at the University of Cambridge in Part III of the Mathematical Tripos. Fluid dynamics is involved in a very wide range of astrophysical phenomena, such as the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Gordon I. Ogilvie

Based on the idea of emergent spacetime, we consider the possibility that the material underlying our spacetime is modelled by a fluid. We are particularly interested in possible connections between the geometrical properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-10 Jianwei Mei

In physical theories where the energy (action) is localized near a submanifold of a constant curvature space, there is a universal expression for the energy (or the action). We derive a multipole expansion for the energy that has a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 Orlando Alvarez , Matthew Haddad

In quantum field theory, entanglement entropy under spatial bipartitioning serves as a powerful information-theoretic probe of quantum correlations. In this work, we present the first comprehensive numerical study of the dynamical evolution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 S. Mahesh Chandran , Karthik Rajeev

We study entanglement entropy in gravity theory with quantum effects. A simplest model is a two dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action . We use an $n$-sheet manifold to obtain an area term of entanglement entropy by summing over all background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-12 Chen-Te Ma

Fast data generation based on Machine Learning has become a major research topic in particle physics. This is mainly because the Monte Carlo simulation approach is computationally challenging for future colliders, which will have a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-30 Benno Käch , Dirk Krücker , Isabell Melzer-Pellmann , Moritz Scham , Simon Schnake , Alexi Verney-Provatas

Gravitational models with non-minimal couplings involving the trace of the energy-momentum tensor have become increasingly popular. The idea of coupling the trace of the matter tensor to the geometry can be applied to various matter models,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Christian G. Boehmer , Eissa Al-Nasrallah

A class of spherically symmetric spacetimes invariantly defined by a zero flux condition is examined first from a purely geometrical point of view and then physically by way of Einstein's equations for a general fluid decomposition of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kayll Lake

In this article we give a detailed discussion of the mass perturbation theory of the massive Schwinger model. After discussing some general features and briefly reviewing the exact solution of the massless case, we compute the vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Adam

We outline a universal Schwinger-Keldysh effective theory which describes macroscopic thermal fluctuations of a relativistic field theory. The basic ingredients of our construction are three: a doubling of degrees of freedom, an emergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani