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For a banded link $L$ in a surface times a circle, the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants are topological invariants depending on a sequence of complex $2p$-th roots of unity $(A_p)_{p\in 2\mathbb{N}}$. We show that there exists a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Julien Marché , Ramanujan Santharoubane

Relative self-linking and linking "numbers" for pairs of knots in oriented 3-manifolds are defined in terms of intersection invariants of immersed surfaces in 4-manifolds. The resulting concordance invariants generalize the usual…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Rob Schneiderman

Closed geodesics associated with indefinite binary quadratic forms, or equivalently with real quadratic irrationals, have long been studied as geometric $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-invariants. Building on the Birman-Williams approach to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Soon-Yi Kang , Toshiki Matsusaka , Kyungbae Park

We view closed orientable 3-manifolds as covers of S^3 branched over hyperbolic links. For a p-fold cover M \to S^3, branched over a hyperbolic link L, we assign the complexity p Vol(S^3 minus L) (where Vol is the hyperbolic volume). We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Yo'av Rieck , Yasushi Yamashita

We establish an inequality which gives strong restrictions on when the standard definite plumbing intersection lattice of a Seifert fibered space over $S^2$ can embed into a standard diagonal lattice, and give two applications. First, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Ahmad Issa , Duncan McCoy

Gabai proved that any plumbing, or Murasugi sum, of $\pi_1$-essential Seifert surfaces is also $\pi_1$-essential, and Ozawa extended this result to unoriented spanning surfaces. We show that the analogous statement about geometrically…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Thomas Kindred

We denote by Q_F the family of the Alexander quandle structures supported by finite fields. For every k-component oriented link L, every partition P of L into h:=|P| sublinks, and every labelling z of such a partition by the natural numbers…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Riccardo Benedetti , Roberto Frigerio

We show that a knot in $S^3$ with an infinite number of distinct incompressible Seifert surfaces contains a closed incompressible surface in its complement.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin T. Wilson

We recover the Newton diagram (modulo a natural ambiguity) from the link for any surface hypersurface singularity with non-degenerate Newton principal part whose link is a rational homology sphere. As a corollary, we show that the link…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Braun , Andras Nemethi

We prove the unrolled superalgebra $\mathcal{U}_{\xi}^{H}\mathfrak{sl}(2|1)$ has a completion which is a ribbon superalgebra in a topological sense where $\xi$ is a root of unity of odd order. Using this ribbon superalgebra we construct its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Ngoc Phu Ha

We show that any two same-genus, oriented, boundary parallel surfaces bounded by a non-split, alternating link into the 4-ball are smoothly isotopic fixing boundary. In other words, any same-genus Seifert surfaces for a non-split,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Seungwon Kim , Maggie Miller , Jaehoon Yoo

We study the counting function of topological Poincar\'e series associated with rational homology sphere plumbed 3-manifold with connected negative definite tree, interpreting as an alternating sum of coefficient functions associated with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Tamás László , Zsolt Szilágyi

It is proved that whenever two aperiodic repetitive tilings with finite local complexity have homeomorphic tiling spaces, their associated complexity functions are asymptotically equivalent in a certain sense (which implies, if the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Antoine Julien

In this paper, we show that the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o contact invariant $c^+(\xi)\in HF^+(-Y)$ of a contact 3-manifold $(Y,\xi)$ can be calculated combinatorially if $Y$ is the boundary of a certain type of plumbing $X$, and $\xi$ is induced by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Cagri Karakurt

We prove that for q not a nontrivial root of unity any symmetric invariant 2-cocycle for a completion of Uq(g) is the coboundary of a central element. Equivalently, a Drinfeld twist relating the coproducts on completions of Uq(g) and U(g)…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Sergey Neshveyev , Lars Tuset

We introduce an invariant of negative definite plumbed knot complements unifying knot lattice homology, due to Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o, and the BPS $q$-series of Gukov and Manolescu. This invariant is a natural extension of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Rostislav Akhmechet , Peter K. Johnson , Sunghyuk Park

Given a $4$-manifold $\hat{M}$ and two homeomorphic surfaces $\Sigma_1, \Sigma_2$ smoothly embedded in $\hat{M}$ with genus more than 1, we remove the neighborhoods of the surfaces and obtain a new $4$-manifold $M$ from gluing two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Gahye Jeong

Let $T=(T_t^f)_{t\in \mathbb{R}}$ be a special flow built over an IET $T : T \to T$ of bounded type, under a roof function f with symmetric logarithmic singularities at a subset of discontinuities of T. We show that $T$ satisfies so-called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Adam Kanigowski , Joanna Kułaga Przymus

A homological invariant of 3-manifolds is defined, using abelian Yang-Mills gauge theory. It is shown that the construction, in an appropriate sense, is functorial with respect to the families of 4-dimensional cobordisms. This construction…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Aliakbar Daemi

We consider some Diophantine problems of mixed modular-multiplicative type associated with the Zilber-Pink conjecture. In particular, we prove a finiteness statement for the number of multiplicative relations between singular moduli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Jonathan Pila , Jacob Tsimerman