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Related papers: Compact kinks in a modified Christ-Lee model

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For the study of topological vortices with non-minimal coupling, we built a kind of non-canonical O(3)-sigma model, with a Maxwell term modified by a dielectric function. Through the BPS formalism, an investigation is made on possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We study global minimizers of an energy functional arising as a thin sample limit in the theory of light-matter interaction in nematic liquid crystals. We show that depending on the parameters various defects are predicted by the model. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Marcel Clerc , Juan Dávila , Michał Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis , Estefania Vidal-Henriquez

We study theoretically an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well trap both quantum mechanically and classically under conditions such that in the classical model an unstable equilibrium dissolves into large-scale oscillations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-07 Juha Javanainen

We consider the kick-induced mobility of two-dimensional (2D) fundamental dissipative solitons in models of lasing media based on the 2D complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGL) equation including a spatially periodic potential (transverse grating).…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-02-08 Valentin Besse , Hervé Leblond , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

We present a theoretical study on the nonlinear dynamics and stationary states of an inhomogeneously broadened spin ensemble coupled to a single-mode cavity driven by an external drive with constant amplitude. Assuming a sizeable number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Dmitry O. Krimer , Matthias Zens , Stefan Rotter

Kink effect is a large obstacle for the cryogenic model of inversion-type bulk silicon MOSFET devices. This letter used two methods to correct the kink effect: the modified evolutionary strategy (MES) and dual-model modeling (BSIM3v3 and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Tengteng Lu , Yuanke Zhang , Yujing Zhang , Jun Xu , Guoping Guo , Chao Luo

We study the dynamical formation of disoriented chiral condensates in very high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions using Bjorken hydrodynamics and relativistic nucleation theory. It is the dynamics of the first order confinement phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph I. Kapusta , Axel P. Vischer

We study experimentally and theoretically structural defects which are formed during the transition from a laser cooled cloud to a Coulomb crystal, consisting of tens of ions in a linear radio frequency trap. We demonstrate the creation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Mielenz , H. Landa , J. Brox , S. Kahra , G. Leschhorn , M. Albert , B. Reznik , T. Schaetz

Given a compact, connected Lie group $K$, we use principal $K$-bundles to construct manifolds with prescribed finite-dimensional algebraic models. Conversely, let $M$ be a compact, connected, smooth manifold which supports an almost free…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

Self-assembly kinetics is usually described by approaches which assume that the shape of the aggregates has a definite form (e.g., spherical, cylindrical, cubic, etc), however that is unlikely to be the case in many finite-sized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 L. F. Trugilho , L. G. Rizzi

Polaron tunneling is a prominent example of a problem characterized by different energy scales, for which the standard quantum Monte Carlo methods face a slowdown problem. We propose a new quantum-tunneling Monte Carlo (QTMC) method which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-14 A. S. Popova , V. V. Tiunova , A. N. Rubtsov

In this letter, we show how to build bridges between field-theoretic models that have kink solutions with different asymptotic behavior. We study transformational properties of kinks in models with a real scalar field in two-dimensional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-10-17 Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh

We study the emergent behaviors of the weak solutions to the kinetic Cucker-Smale (in short, KCS) model in a non-compact spatial-velocity support setting. Unlike the compact support situation, non-compact support of a weak solution can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Seung-Yeal Ha , Xinyu Wang

In this paper, we explored a class of potentials with three minima that support kink solutions exhibiting one long-range tail. We analyzed antikink-kink interactions using an effective Lagrangian based on collective coordinates and compared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 J. G. F. Campos , A. Mohammadi , T. Romanczukiewicz

The formation, growth, structure and cluster size distribution (CSD) properties in a two-dimensional system of particles interacting with Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential under controlled cooling condition have been studied using Monte-Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-18 Barnana Pal

The equilibrium configuration of an engineering structure, able to withstand a certain loading condition, is usually associated with a local minimum of the underlying potential energy. However, in the nonlinear context, there may be other…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-04 Jun Zhong , Lawrence N. Virgin , Shane D. Ross

Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in an array of double-well potentials realize an effective transverse Ising model with peculiar inter-layer interactions, that may result under proper conditions in an anomalous first-order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-11 Yongyao Li , Wei Pang , Jun Xu , Chaohong Lee , Boris A. Malomed , Luis Santos

We study a class of noncanonical real scalar field models in $(1+1)$-dimensional flat space-time. We first derive the general criterion for the classical linear stability of an arbitrary static soliton solution of these models. Then we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-16 Yuan Zhong , Yu-Xiao Liu

The ratchet dynamics of a kink (topological soliton) of a dissipative sine-Gordon equation in the presence of ac forces with harmonic mixing (at least bi-harmonic) of zero mean is studied. The dependence of the kink mean velocity on system…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Mario Salerno , Yaroslav Zolotaryuk

We present a model of two-kinks resulting from an explicit composition of two standards kinks of the $\phi^4$ model based on the procedure of Ref. \cite{uchiyama}. The two-kinks have an additional parameter accounting for the separation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-29 T. S. Mendonça , H. P. de Oliveira