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Related papers: Carotid Artery Plaque Analysis in 3D Based on Dist…

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The aim of this study is to use image-processing techniques developed in the field of astrophysics as inspiration for a novel approach to the three-dimensional (3D) imaging of periprocedural medical data, with the intention of providing…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 I. Brewis , J. A. McLaughlin

Personalised 3D vascular models are valuable for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning in patients with cardiovascular disease. Traditionally, such models have been constructed with explicit representations such as meshes and voxel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-19 Dieuwertje Alblas , Christoph Brune , Kak Khee Yeung , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Analyses of individual atherosclerotic plaques are mostly descriptive, relying -- for example -- on histological classification by spectral analysis of ultrasound waves or staining and observing particular cellular components. Such passive…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-26 Navid Mohammad Mirzaei , Pak-Wing Fok , William S. Weintraub

In biological tissue, an increase in elasticity is often a marker of abnormalities. Techniques such as quasi-static ultrasound elastography have been developed to assess the strain distribution in soft tissues in two dimensions using a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Clement Papadacci , Ethan A Bunting , Elisa E Konofagou

We propose a novel approach that uses sparse annotations from clinical studies to train a 3D segmentation of the carotid artery wall. We use a centerline annotation to sample perpendicular cross-sections of the carotid artery and use an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Hinrich Rahlfs , Markus Hüllebrand , Sebastian Schmitter , Christoph Strecker , Andreas Harloff , Anja Hennemuth

Introduction: Intra-organ radiation dose sensitivity is becoming increasingly relevant in clinical radiotherapy. One method for assessment involves partitioning delineated regions of interest and comparing the relative contributions or…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-08 Haley D. Clark , Stefan A. Reinsberg , Vitali Moiseenko , Jonn Wu , Steven D. Thomas

Accurate extraction of coronary arteries from invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is important in clinical decision-making for the diagnosis and risk stratification of coronary artery disease (CAD). In this study, we develop a method using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-22 Yinghui Meng , Zhenglong Du , Chen Zhao , Minghao Dong , Drew Pienta , Zhihui Xu , Weihua Zhou

In this paper, an automatic algorithm aimed at volumetric segmentation of acute ischemic stroke lesion in non-contrast computed tomography brain 3D images is proposed. Our deep-learning approach is based on the popular 3D U-Net…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 A. V. Dobshik , S. K. Verbitskiy , I. A. Pestunov , K. M. Sherman , Yu. N. Sinyavskiy , A. A. Tulupov , V. B. Berikov

Interpolating scattered CFD datasets onto a uniform Cartesian grid can distort the true geometry, producing a convex-hull type envelope and activating nonphysical regions. This work presents a reconstruction framework that recovers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-18 Mehran Sharifi , Gorka S. Larraona , Alejandro Rivas

The assessment of aortic valve pathology using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) typically relies on blood velocity estimates acquired using phase contrast (PC) MRI. However, abnormalities in blood flow through the aortic valve often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-17 Y. On , K. Vimalesvaran , C. Galazis , S. Zaman , J. Howard , N. Linton , N. Peters , G. Cole , A. A. Bharath , M. Varela

Echocardiography (echo) plays an indispensable role in the clinical practice of heart diseases. However, ultrasound imaging typically provides only two-dimensional (2D) cross-sectional images from a few specific views, making it challenging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-04 Zhurong Chen , Jinhua Chen , Wei Zhuo , Wufeng Xue , Dong Ni

To facilitate diagnosis on cardiac ultrasound (US), clinical practice has established several standard views of the heart, which serve as reference points for diagnostic measurements and define viewports from which images are acquired.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-04 Sarina Thomas , Cristiana Tiago , Børge Solli Andreassen , Svein Arne Aase , Jurica Šprem , Erik Steen , Anne Solberg , Guy Ben-Yosef

This paper presents a method for retinal vasculature extraction based on biologically inspired multi-orientation analysis. We apply multi-orientation analysis via so-called invertible orientation scores, modeling the cortical columns in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-09 Erik Bekkers , Remco Duits , Tos Berendschot , Bart ter Haar Romeny

Pulmonary vessel segmentation is important for clinical diagnosis of pulmonary diseases, while is also challenging due to the complicated structure. In this work, we present an effective framework and refinement process of pulmonary vessel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Hejie Cui , Xinglong Liu , Ning Huang

Accurate geometric modeling of the aortic valve from 3D CT images is essential for biomechanical analysis and patient-specific simulations to assess valve health or make a preoperative plan. However, it remains challenging to generate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Linchen Qian , Jiasong Chen , Ruonan Gong , Wei Sun , Minliang Liu , Liang Liang

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has become a modality with superior power for the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. One of the essential basic quality controls of CMR images is to investigate the complete…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Shahabedin Nabavi , Mohammad Hashemi , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam , Ahmad Ali Abin , Alejandro F. Frangi

We propose a deep learning-based automatic coronary artery tree centerline tracker (AuCoTrack) extending the vessel tracker by Wolterink (arXiv:1810.03143). A dual pathway Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) operating on multi-scale 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Zohaib Salahuddin , Matthias Lenga , Hannes Nickisch

Vascular calcification is implicated as an important factor in major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including heart attack and stroke. A controversy remains over how to integrate the diverse forms of vascular calcification into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Mehdi Ramezanpour , Anne M. Robertson , Yasutaka Tobe , Xiaowei Jia , Juan R. Cebral

Purpose: This study proposes a novel anatomically-driven dynamic modeling framework for coronary arteries using skeletal skinning weights computation, aiming to achieve precise control over vessel deformation while maintaining real-time…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Shuo Wang , Tong Ren , Nan Cheng , Rong Wang , Li Zhang

The emergence of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) enabled the simulation of intricate transport processes, including flow in physiological structures, such as blood vessels. While these so-called hemodynamic simulations offer…