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The aim of these notes is to provide a reasonably short and "hands-on" introduction to the differential calculus on associative algebras over a field of characteristic zero. Following a suggestion of Ginzburg's we call the resulting theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Alberto Tacchella

Space-Time in general relativity is a dynamical entity because it is subject to the Einstein field equations. The space-time metric provides different geometrical structures: conformal, volume, projective and linear connection. A deep…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio Sanchez-Rodriguez

An introductory guide to mathematical cosmology is given focusing on the issue of the genericity of various important results which have been obtained during the last thirty or so years. Some of the unsolved problems along with certain new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis , Peter Leach

The aim of this paper is to explain, mostly through examples, what groupoids are and how they describe symmetry. We will begin with elementary examples, with discrete symmetry, and end with examples in the differentiable setting which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alan Weinstein

We follow a stream of the history of positive matrices and positive functionals, as applied to algebraic sums of squares decompositions, with emphasis on the interaction between classical moment problems, function theory of one or several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John William Helton , Mihai Putinar

These informal notes deal with some basic properties of metric spaces, especially concerning lengths of curves.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-27 Stephen Semmes

We give a brief survey of some of the geometry of mirror symmetry, written in 2004 for the "Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Physics". Probably a little bit out of date now in a few places, but hey.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. P. Thomas

In this paper we introduce a family of examples that can be regarded as spaces of nonpositive curvature, but with the distinct quality that they are not complete as metric spaces. This amounts to the fact that they are modelled on a finite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Cristian Conde , Gabriel Larotonda

These notes outline some basic notions of Tropical Geometry and survey some of its applications for problems in classical (real and complex) geometry. To appear in the Proceedings of the Madrid ICM.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin

In this paper we give a brief overview of the geometry of involute gears, from a mathematical more than an engineering perspective. We also list some of the many variant geared mechanisms and discuss some of our 3D printed mechanisms.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Henry Segerman

We consider several appearances of the notion of convexity in Greek antiquity, more specifically in mathematics and optics, in the writings of Aristotle, and in art. The final version of this article will appear in the book `Geometry in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Athanase Papadopoulos

In this paper, we discuss the global aspect of the geometric dynamics of volumetric expansion and its application to the problem of the existence in the space-time of compact and complete spacelike hypersurface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Sergey Stepanov

This is a survey written for a special edition of the journal of differential geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-23 Burkhard Wilking

We describe the gauge-theoretic approach to transformations in integrable geometry through discussion of two classical examples: surfaces of constant negative Gauss curvature and isothermic surfaces. These are purely expository notes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Francis Burstall

Finite metric spaces arise in many different contexts. Enormous bodies of data, scientific, commercial and others can often be viewed as large metric spaces. It turns out that the metric of graphs reveals a lot of interesting information.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan Linial

These lecture notes are a personal introduction to signed graphs, concentrating on the aspects that have been most persistently interesting to me. They are just a few corners of signed graph theory; I am leaving out a great deal. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Thomas Zaslavsky

Starting from the concept that knowledge comes as element of mediation between the convergent thinking, founded on experience, and the divergent thinking, placed in the perceptive, intuitive, creative dimension, in this paper we want to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Nicolina Pastena , Nicla Palladino , Maria Alessandra Vaccaro

Enumerative Geometry is concerned with the number of solutions to a structured system of polynomial equations, when the structure comes from geometry. Enumerative real algebraic geometry studies real solutions to such systems, particularly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

This text is a survey of derived algebraic geometry. It covers a variety of general notions and results from the subject with a view on the recent developments at the interface with deformation quantization.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Bertrand Toën

This is a survey article on the recent development of "stringy geometry and topology of orbifolds", a new subject of mathematics motivated by orbifold string theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yongbin Ruan
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