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This paper introduces a new computational framework to derive electromagnetic field derivatives with respect to multiple design parameters up to any order with the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) technique. Specifically, only one FDTD…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Kae-An Liu , Costas D. Sarris

Predictive modeling involving simulation and sensor data at the same time, is a growing challenge in computational science. Even with large-scale finite element models, a mismatch to the sensor data often remains, which can be attributed to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Lucas Hermann , Matthias Bollhöfer , Ulrich Römer

Modeling complex dynamical systems under varying conditions is computationally intensive, often rendering high-fidelity simulations intractable. Although reduced-order models (ROMs) offer a promising solution, current methods often struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Andrew F. Ilersich , Kevin Course , Prasanth B. Nair

In recent years, large-scale numerical simulations played an essential role in estimating the effects of explosion events in urban environments, for the purpose of ensuring the security and safety of cities. Such simulations are…

In many applications, projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) have demonstrated the ability to provide rapid approximate solutions to high-fidelity full-order models (FOMs). However, there is no a priori assurance that these…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Philip A. Etter , Kevin T. Carlberg

This work presents a reduced order modelling technique built on a high fidelity embedded mesh finite element method. Such methods, and in particular the CutFEM method, are attractive in the generation of projection-based reduced order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Efthymios N. Karatzas , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

This paper introduces a new approach for the computation of electromagnetic field derivatives, up to any order, with respect to the material and geometric parameters of a given geometry, in a single Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Kae-An Liu , Hans-Dieter Lang , Costas D. Sarris

The numerical simulation of electromagnetic transients in fusion devices is essential for analyzing plasma stability and disruptive events. However, it remains computationally demanding due to the large-scale dense systems arising from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Salvatore Ventre

This paper presents an efficient strategy for constructing Reduced-Order Model (ROM) bases using Taylor polynomial expansions and Fr{\'e}chet derivatives with respect to model parameters. The proposed approach enables the construction of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Julien Besset , Hélène Barucq , Rabia Djellouli , Stefano Frambati

The goal of this paper is to assess the utility of Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) developed from 3D physics-based models for predicting transient thermal power output for an enhanced geothermal reservoir while explicitly accounting for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-06-18 M. K. Mudunuru , S. Karra , D. R. Harp , G. D. Guthrie , H. S. Viswanathan

We develop a method for numerical time-domain wave propagation based on the model order reduction approach. The method is built with high-performance computing (HPC) implementation in mind that implies a high level of parallelism and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky

Rigorous computer simulations of propagating electromagnetic fields have become an important tool for optical metrology and design of nanostructured optical components. A vectorial finite element method (FEM) is a good choice for an…

Optics · Physics 2009-05-28 L. Zschiedrich , S. Burger , A. Schädle , F. Schmidt

This article presents a general reduced order model (ROM) framework for addressing fluid dynamics problems involving time-dependent geometric parametrisations. The framework integrates Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Empirical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-07 J. R. Bravo , G. Stabile , M. Hess , J. A. Hernandez , R. Rossi , G. Rozza

In the reduced order modeling (ROM) framework, the solution of a parametric partial differential equation is approximated by combining the high-fidelity solutions of the problem at hand for several properly chosen configurations. Examples…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Andrea Mola , Gianluigi Rozza

This study concerns the development of a data-based compact model for the prediction of the fluid temperature evolution in district heating (DH) pipeline networks. This so-called "reduced-order model" (ROM) is obtained from reduction of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Mengting Jiang , Michel Speetjens , Camilo Rindt , David Smeulders

A multi-fidelity framework is established and demonstrated for prediction of combustion instabilities in rocket engines. The major idea is to adapt appropriate fidelity modeling approaches for different components in a rocket engine to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-31 Jiayang Xu , Cheng Huang , Karthik Duraisamy

We develop an optimization-based algorithm for parametric model order reduction (PMOR) of linear time-invariant dynamical systems. Our method aims at minimizing the $\mathcal{H}_\infty \otimes \mathcal{L}_\infty$ approximation error in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Paul Schwerdtner , Manuel Schaller

In part I of the article, we demonstrated that a variant of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) algorithm based on variable projection optimization, called Optimized DMD (OPT-DMD), enables a robust identification of the dominant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Farbod Faraji , Maryam Reza , Aaron Knoll , J. Nathan Kutz

Traditional linear subspace reduced order models (LS-ROMs) are able to accelerate physical simulations, in which the intrinsic solution space falls into a subspace with a small dimension, i.e., the solution space has a small Kolmogorov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Youngkyu Kim , Youngsoo Choi , David Widemann , Tarek Zohdi

The radiative transfer equation (RTE) is a fundamental mathematical model to describe physical phenomena involving the propagation of radiation and its interactions with the host medium. Deterministic methods can produce accurate solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Kimberly Matsuda , Yanlai Chen , Yingda Cheng , Fengyan Li