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Many real-world networks display a natural bipartite structure. Investigating it based on the original structure is helpful to get deep understanding about the networks. In this paper, some real-world bipartite networks are collected and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-25 Peng Zhang , Menghui Li , J. F. F. Mendes , Zengru Di , Ying Fan

We develop a novel formulation of the Performance Estimation Problem (PEP) for decentralized optimization whose size is independent of the number of agents in the network. The PEP approach allows computing automatically the worst-case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Sebastien Colla , Julien M. Hendrickx

One explanation for the impressive recent boom in network theory might be that it provides a promising tool for an understanding of complex systems. Network theory is mainly focusing on discrete large-scale topological structures rather…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Thurner

We review the recent fast progress in statistical physics of evolving networks. Interest has focused mainly on the structural properties of random complex networks in communications, biology, social sciences and economics. A number of giant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

In general, the power-law degree distribution has profound influence on various dynamical processes defined on scale-free networks. In this paper, we will show that power-law degree distribution alone does not suffice to characterize the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-09 Zhongzhi Zhang , Weilen Xie , Shuigeng Zhou , Mo Li , Jihong Guan

The free energy functional has recently been proposed as a variational principle for bounded rational decision-making, since it instantiates a natural trade-off between utility gains and information processing costs that can be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-05-18 Pedro A. Ortega , Daniel A. Braun

We study the growth of random networks under a constraint that the diameter, defined as the average shortest path length between all nodes, remains approximately constant. We show that if the graph maintains the form of its degree…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajan M. Lukose , Lada A. Adamic

Recently, one paper in Nature(Papadopoulos, 2012) raised an old debate on the origin of the scale-free property of complex networks, which focuses on whether the scale-free property origins from the optimization or not. Because the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Bojin Zheng , Hongrun Wu , Jun Qin , Wenfei Lan , Wenhua Du

Learning the network structure underlying data is an important problem in machine learning. This paper introduces a novel prior to study the inference of scale-free networks, which are widely used to model social and biological networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Qingming Tang , Siqi Sun , Jinbo Xu

Federated edge learning (FEEL) is a promising distributed learning technique for next-generation wireless networks. FEEL preserves the user's privacy, reduces the communication costs, and exploits the unprecedented capabilities of edge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Abdullatif Albaseer , Mohamed Abdallah , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Aiman Erbad

Motivated by the growing proliferation of federated learning (FL) in edge environments, we present the first systematic characterization of transport-layer breaking points in FL systems operating under conditions of highly constrained…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Mike Mwanje , Okemawo Obadofin , Theophilus Benson , Joao Barros

Scale-free networks with small power law exponent are known to be robust, meaning that their qualitative topological structure cannot be altered by random removal of even a large proportion of nodes. By contrast, it has been argued in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Maren Eckhoff , Peter Mörters

The conventional wisdom is that scale-free networks are prone to cooperation spreading. In this paper we investigate the cooperative behaviors on the structured scale-free network. On the contrary of the conventional wisdom that scale-free…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-05-29 Xing Li , Yonghui Wu , Zhihai Rong , Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou

We formulate the computational processes of perception in the framework of the principle of least action by postulating the theoretical action as a time integral of the free energy in the brain sciences. The free energy principle is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-21 Chang Sub Kim

We provide a framework for modeling social network formation through conditional multinomial logit models from discrete choice and random utility theory, in which each new edge is viewed as a "choice" made by a node to connect to another…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Jan Overgoor , Austin R. Benson , Johan Ugander

In contrast to the conventional wisdom that scale-free networks are prone to epidemic propagation, in the paper we present that disease spreading is inhibited in fractal scale-free networks. We first propose a novel network model and show…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-25 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Zou Tao , Guisheng Chen

In this paper, we propose a growing random complex network model, which we call context dependent preferential attachment model (CDPAM), when the preference of a new node to get attached to old nodes is determined by the local and global…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Pradumn Kumar Pandey , Bibhas Adhikari

Scale-free networks with moderate edge dependence experience a phase transition between ultrasmall and small world behaviour when the power law exponent passes the critical value of three. Moreover, there are laws of large numbers for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Steffen Dereich , Christian Mönch , Peter Mörters

Network models with preferential attachment, where new nodes are injected into the network and form links with existing nodes proportional to their current connectivity, have been well studied for some time. Extensions have been introduced…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-06-26 James P. Bagrow , Dirk Brockmann

We formulate a simple edge generation rule based on an inverse like mass action principle for random graphs over a structured vertex set. We show that under very weak assumptions on the structure generating distribution we obtain a scale…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Blanchard , T. Krueger