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This paper presents a fast high-order method for the solution of two-dimensional problems of scattering by penetrable inhomogeneous media, with application to high-frequency configurations containing (possibly) discontinuous refractivities.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Oscar P. Bruno , Ambuj Pandey

This paper analyzes a special instance of nonsymmetric algebraic matrix Riccati equations arising from transport theory. Traditional approaches for finding the minimal nonnegative solution of the matrix Riccati equations are based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Chun-Yueh Chiang , Matthew M. Lin

We consider a fractional nonlinear wave equations (fNLW) with a general power-type nonlinearity, on the two-dimensional torus. Our main goal is to construct invariant global-in-time Gibbs dynamics for a renormalized fNLW. We first construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Luigi Forcella , Oana Pocovnicu

In this study, we investigate the Spectrum Zero Problem of nonlinear Dirac equations with a focus on the behavior of zero at the boundaries of the spectral gap. We introduce a nonlinear particle-antiparticle interaction and demonstrate that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Qi Guo , Yuanyuan Ke , Bernhard Ruf

This paper develops a weighted $L^2$-method for the (half) Dirac equation. For Dirac bundles over closed Riemann surfaces, we give a sufficient condition for the solvability of the (half) Dirac equation in terms of a curvature integral.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Qingchun Ji , Ke Zhu

We present a fully pseudo-spectral scheme to solve axisymmetric hyperbolic equations of second order. With the Chebyshev polynomials as basis functions, the numerical grid is based on the Lobbato (for two spatial directions) and Radau (for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 Rodrigo P. Macedo , Marcus Ansorg

We present a new notion of probabilistic duality for random variables involving mixture distributions. Using this notion, we show how to implement a highly-parallelizable Gibbs sampler for weakly coupled discrete pairwise graphical models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Lars Mescheder , Sebastian Nowozin , Andreas Geiger

Adiabatic elimination is a standard tool in quantum optics, which produces an effective Hamiltonian for a relevant subspace of states, incorporating effects of its coupling to states with much higher unperturbed energy. It shares with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Mikel Sanz , Enrique Solano , Íñigo L. Egusquiza

Partial differential equations are frequently solved using a global basis, such as the Fourier series, due to excellent convergence. However, convergence becomes impaired when discontinuities are present due to the Gibbs phenomenon,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Parry Y Chen , Yonatan Sivan

One of the major challenges in finite element methods is the mitigation of spurious oscillations near sharp layers and discontinuities known as the Gibbs phenomenon. In this article, we propose a set of functionals to identify spurious…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-09 M. ten Eikelder , S. Stoter , Y. Bazilevs , D. Schillinger

We analyze a dual mixed nonconforming discretization of a generalized Darcy-Forchheimer model. Compared to the analogous scheme proposed by Girault and Wheeler, we consider general, i.e., nonquadratic, Forchheimer nonlinearities; we admit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Michele Botti , Lorenzo Mascotto , Marialetizia Mosconi

We construct global solutions on a full measure set with respect to the Gibbs measure for the one dimensional cubic fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (FNLS) with weak dispersion $(-\partial_x^2)^{\alpha/2}$, $\alpha<2$ by quite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Chenmin Sun , Nikolay Tzvetkov

A new approach to nonperturbative calculations in quantum electrodynamics is proposed. The approach is based on a regular iteration scheme for solution of Schwinger-Dyson equations for generating functional of Green functions. The approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. E. Rochev

This paper presents a modified iterative approach to solve the variational inequality problem using the double inertial technique in the context of a real Hilbert space. Our iterative technique involves a projection onto a generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Watanjeet Singh , Sumit Chandok

In this paper we study direct and inverse problems for discrete and continuous time skew-selfadjoint Dirac systems with rectangular (possibly non-square) pseudo-exponential potentials. For such a system the Weyl function is a strictly…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-03 B. Fritzsche , M. A. Kaashoek , B. Kirstein , A. L. Sakhnovich

We consider delay differential equations with a polynomially distributed delay. We derive an equivalent system of delay differential equations, which includes just two discrete delays. The stability of the equivalent system and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Roland Pulch

In this article, we first present the construction of Gibbs measures associated to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with harmonic potential. Then we show that the corresponding Cauchy problem is globally well-posed for rough initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Nicolas Burq , Laurent Thomann , Nikolay Tzvetkov

An efficient Jacobi-Galerkin spectral method for calculating eigenvalues of Riesz fractional partial differential equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary values is proposed in this paper. In order to retain the symmetry and positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Lizhen Chen , Zhiping Mao , Huiyuan Li

The Helmholtz equation poses significant computational challenges due to its oscillatory solutions, particularly for large wavenumbers. Inspired by the Schur complement system for elliptic problems, this paper presents a novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Yi Yu , Marcus Sarkis , Guanglian Li , Zhiwen Zhang

Theoretical spin properties of the Kapitza-Dirac effect beyond the plane-wave description are not known in detail. We develop a method for computing electron diffraction of the two-photon Kapitza-Dirac effect in a two-dimensional Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 Sven Ahrens , Chong Zhang , Ping Ge , Guweiyi Li , Baifei Shen