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To achieve human-level dexterity, robots must infer spatial awareness from multimodal sensing to reason over contact interactions. During in-hand manipulation of novel objects, such spatial awareness involves estimating the object's pose…

Optical tactile sensors play a pivotal role in robot perception and manipulation tasks. The membrane of these sensors can be painted with markers or remain markerless, enabling them to function in either marker or markerless mode. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Ni Ou , Zhuo Chen , Shan Luo

Tactile feedback is generally recognized to be crucial for effective interaction with the physical world. However, state-of-the-art Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models lack the ability to interpret and use tactile signals, limiting their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Jianxin Bi , Kevin Yuchen Ma , Ce Hao , Mike Zheng Shou , Harold Soh

A representation is supposed universal if it encodes any element of the visual world (e.g., objects, scenes) in any configuration (e.g., scale, context). While not expecting pure universal representations, the goal in the literature is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Youssef Tamaazousti , Hervé Le Borgne , Céline Hudelot , Mohamed El Amine Seddik , Mohamed Tamaazousti

Humans perceive the world by interacting with objects, which often happens in a dynamic way. For example, a human would shake a bottle to guess its content. However, it remains a challenge for robots to understand many dynamic signals…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Hung-Jui Huang , Xiaofeng Guo , Wenzhen Yuan

Sensory substitution enables biological systems to perceive stimuli that are typically perceived by another organ, which is inspirational for physical agents. Multimodal perception of intrinsic and extrinsic interactions is critical in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Fang Wan , Chaoyang Song

Quadrupedal loco-manipulation is commonly built on visual perception and proprioception. Yet reliable contact-rich manipulation remains difficult: vision and proprioception alone cannot resolve uncertain, evolving interactions with the…

Action recognition from multi-modal and multi-view observations holds significant potential for applications in surveillance, robotics, and smart environments. However, existing methods often fall short of addressing real-world challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Trung Thanh Nguyen , Yasutomo Kawanishi , Vijay John , Takahiro Komamizu , Ichiro Ide

Suckers are significant for robots in picking, transferring, manipulation and locomotion on diverse surfaces. However, most of the existing suckers lack high-fidelity perceptual and tactile sensing, which impedes them from resolving the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Ruiyong Yuan , Jieji Ren , Zhanxuan Peng , Feifei Chen , Guoying Gu

Palpation, the use of touch in medical examination, is almost exclusively performed by humans. We investigate a proof of concept for an artificial palpation method based on self-supervised learning. Our key idea is that an encoder-decoder…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Zohar Rimon , Elisei Shafer , Tal Tepper , Efrat Shimron , Aviv Tamar

Modern incarnations of tactile sensors produce high-dimensional raw sensory feedback such as images, making it challenging to efficiently store, process, and generalize across sensors. To address these concerns, we introduce a novel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Sikai Li , Samanta Rodriguez , Yiming Dou , Andrew Owens , Nima Fazeli

Combining multiple sensors enables a robot to maximize its perceptual awareness of environments and enhance its robustness to external disturbance, crucial to robotic navigation. This paper proposes the FusionPortable benchmark, a complete…

Virtual sensors replace expensive physical sensors in critical applications through machine learning by predicting target signals from available measurements. Existing virtual sensor approaches require application-specific models with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Leon Götz , Lars Frederik Peiss , Erik Sauer , Andreas Udo Sass , Thorsten Bagdonat , Stephan Günnemann , Leo Schwinn

High-density afferents in the human hand have long been regarded as essential for human grasping and manipulation abilities. In contrast, robotic tactile sensors are typically used to provide low-density contact data, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Yashraj S. Narang , Karl Van Wyk , Arsalan Mousavian , Dieter Fox

Dexterous manipulation requires precise geometric reasoning, yet existing visuo-tactile learning methods struggle with sub-millimeter precision tasks that are routine for traditional model-based approaches. We identify a key limitation:…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Jialei Huang , Yang Ye , Yuanqing Gong , Xuezhou Zhu , Yang Gao , Kaifeng Zhang

Recently, many multi-modal trackers prioritize RGB as the dominant modality, treating other modalities as auxiliary, and fine-tuning separately various multi-modal tasks. This imbalance in modality dependence limits the ability of methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Xiantao Hu , Bineng Zhong , Qihua Liang , Zhiyi Mo , Liangtao Shi , Ying Tai , Jian Yang

Human texture perception is a weighted average of multi-sensory inputs: visual and tactile. While the visual sensing mechanism extracts global features, the tactile mechanism complements it by extracting local features. The lack of coupled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Prasanna Kumar Routray , Aditya Sanjiv Kanade , Jay Bhanushali , Manivannan Muniyandi

Tactile perception is an increasingly popular gateway in human-machine interaction, yet universal design guidelines for tactile displays are still lacking, largely due to the absence of methods to measure sensibility across skin areas. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Max vom Stein , Maximilian Hoppe , Maxim Sommer , Kai-Dietrich Wolf

Robots operating in real-world environments frequently encounter unknown objects with complex structures and articulated components, such as doors, drawers, cabinets, and tools. The ability to perceive, track, and manipulate these objects…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Prajval Kumar Murali , Mohsen Kaboli

Deformable object manipulation is a classical and challenging research area in robotics. Compared with rigid object manipulation, this problem is more complex due to the deformation properties including elastic, plastic, and elastoplastic…