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The innovative Federated Multi-Task Learning (FMTL) approach consolidates the benefits of Federated Learning (FL) and Multi-Task Learning (MTL), enabling collaborative model training on multi-task learning datasets. However, a comprehensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Yuwen Yang , Yuxiang Lu , Suizhi Huang , Shalayiding Sirejiding , Hongtao Lu , Yue Ding

Multi-modal entity alignment (MMEA) is essential for enhancing knowledge graphs and improving information retrieval and question-answering systems. Existing methods often focus on integrating modalities through their complementarity but…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Wei Ai , Wen Deng , Hongyi Chen , Jiayi Du , Tao Meng , Yuntao Shou

Federated learning and its application to medical image segmentation have recently become a popular research topic. This training paradigm suffers from statistical heterogeneity between participating institutions' local datasets, incurring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-19 Matthis Manthe , Stefan Duffner , Carole Lartizien

Federated learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative model training without direct data sharing. Model-heterogeneous FL (MHFL) extends this paradigm by allowing clients to train personalized models with heterogeneous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Ziqiao Weng , Weidong Cai , Bo Zhou

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning paradigm in which multiple clients collaboratively train a shared model without sharing their local private data. However, real-world applications of FL frequently encounter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Zhekai Zhou , Shudong Liu , Zhaokun Zhou , Yang Liu , Qiang Yang , Yuesheng Zhu , Guibo Luo

Segmentation models for brain lesions in MRI are typically developed for a specific disease and trained on data with a predefined set of MRI modalities. Such models cannot segment the disease using data with a different set of MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Felix Wagner , Wentian Xu , Pramit Saha , Ziyun Liang , Daniel Whitehouse , David Menon , Virginia Newcombe , Natalie Voets , J. Alison Noble , Konstantinos Kamnitsas

Clustered federated learning (CFL) is proposed to mitigate the performance deterioration stemming from data heterogeneity in federated learning (FL) by grouping similar clients for cluster-wise model training. However, current CFL methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Yuxin Zhang , Haoyu Chen , Zheng Lin , Zhe Chen , Jin Zhao

Integrating the brain structural and functional connectivity features is of great significance in both exploring brain science and analyzing cognitive impairment clinically. However, it remains a challenge to effectively fuse structural and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-25 Qiankun Zuo , Baiying Lei , Ning Zhong , Yi Pan , Shuqiang Wang

Multiple medical institutions collaboratively training a model using federated learning (FL) has become a promising solution for maximizing the potential of data-driven models, yet the non-independent and identically distributed (non-iid)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-26 Meirui Jiang , Zirui Wang , Qi Dou

Clustered Federated Learning (CFL) addresses the challenges posed by non-IID data by training multiple group- or cluster-specific expert models. However, existing methods often overlook the shared information across clusters, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Zeqi Leng , Chunxu Zhang , Guodong Long , Riting Xia , Bo Yang

Multimodal federated learning (FL) is essential for real-world applications such as autonomous systems and healthcare, where data is distributed across heterogeneous clients with varying and often missing modalities. However, most existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Pranav M R , Jayant Chandwani , Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Arnab K. Paul

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has become a promising direction for medical image segmentation, enabling models to learn from limited labeled data alongside abundant unlabeled samples. However, existing SSL approaches for multi-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Tien-Dat Chung , Ba-Thinh Lam , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Thien Nguyen , Nguyen Lan Vi Vu , Hoang-Loc Cao , Phat Kim Huynh , Min Xu

Medical foundation models (MFMs) aim to learn universal representations from multimodal medical images that can generalize effectively to diverse downstream clinical tasks. However, most existing MFMs suffer from information ambiguity that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yihang Liu , Longzhen Yang , Jiaxiong Yang , Ying Wen , Lianghua He , Heng Tao Shen

Accurate survival prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) requires integrating clinical, radiological, and histopathological data. Multimodal Deep Learning (MDL) can improve precision prognosis, but small cohorts and missing…

Most existing federated learning (FL) methods for medical image analysis only considered intramodal heterogeneity, limiting their applicability to multimodal imaging applications. In practice, it is not uncommon that some FL participants…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Qian Dai , Dong Wei , Hong Liu , Jinghan Sun , Liansheng Wang , Yefeng Zheng

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged to allow multiple clients to collaboratively train machine learning models on their private data at the network edge. However, training and deploying large-scale models on resource-constrained devices is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Yang Xu , Yunming Liao , Hongli Xu , Zhipeng Sun , Liusheng Huang , Chunming Qiao

Federated Learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning (ML) paradigm in which models are trained on private data across several devices called clients and combined at a single node called an aggregator rather than aggregating the data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Sarang S , Druva Dhakshinamoorthy , Aditya Shiva Sharma , Yuvraj Singh Bhadauria , Siddharth Chaitra Vivek , Arihant Bansal , Arnab K. Paul

Cross-silo federated learning (FL) enables decentralized organizations to collaboratively train models while preserving data privacy and has made significant progress in medical image classification. One common assumption is task…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Zhaobin Sun , Nannan Wu , Junjie Shi , Li Yu , Xin Yang , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Zengqiang Yan

Recently, multimodal graph learning (MGL) has garnered significant attention for integrating diverse modality information and structured context to support various network applications. However, real-world graphs are often isolated due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Sirui Zhang , Haonan Wang , Xunkai Li , Zekai Chen , Shumeng Li , Hongchao Qin , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

Federated Learning (FL) enables the multiple participating devices to collaboratively contribute to a global neural network model while keeping the training data locally. Unlike the centralized training setting, the non-IID, imbalanced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Moming Duan , Duo Liu , Xinyuan Ji , Yu Wu , Liang Liang , Xianzhang Chen , Yujuan Tan