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We derive an exact expression for the correlation function in redshift shells including all the relativistic contributions. This expression, which does not rely on the distant-observer or flat-sky approximation, is valid at all scales and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Vittorio Tansella , Camille Bonvin , Ruth Durrer , Basundhara Ghosh , Elena Sellentin

The radius-luminosity (R-L) relationship of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) established by the reverberation mapping (RM) observations has been widely used as a single-epoch black hole mass estimator in the research of large AGN samples.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang

Models for the observational appearance of astrophysical black holes rely critically on accurate general-relativistic ray tracing and radiation transport to compute the intensity measured by a distant observer. In this paper, we illustrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-05 Gabriele Bozzola , Chi-kwan Chan , Vasileios Paschalidis

The supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies may be surrounded by dark matter spike, which could leave detectable imprints on the gravitational wave signals they emit. In this work, combining the mass model of M87, we present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Dong Liu , Yi Yang , Zheng-wen Long

We study axial gravitational perturbations of a hairy black hole constructed in the framework of gravitational decoupling and investigate the geometric origin of echo-like late-time signals in this spacetime. We derive the odd-parity master…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-09 Yi Yang , Ali Ovgun , Gaetano Lambiase , Dong Liu , Zheng-Wen Long

The geometry of black hole spacetimes can be probed with exquisite precision in the gravitational-wave window, and possibly also in the optical regime. We study the accretion of bright spots -- objects which emit strongly in the optical or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque , Arianna Foschi

The Hawking effect -- the spontaneous emission of correlated quanta from horizons -- can be observed in laboratory systems where an acoustic horizon forms when a fluid transitions from subcritical to supercritical flow. Although most…

Weak lensing by large scale structure induces correlated ellipticities in the images of distant galaxies. The two-point correlation is determined by the matter power spectrum along the line of sight. We use the fully nonlinear evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Bhuvnesh Jain , Uros Seljak

In this work, gravitational lensing in the weak and strong field limits is investigated for black hole spacetime within the framework of Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ gravity. We employ the Ishihara et al. approach for weak lensing and adopt Bozza's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Gayatri Mohan , Nashiba Parbin , Umananda Dev Goswami

Quantum fluctuations in curved space-time cause the emission of particles. In order to understand how they may be detected in a laboratory experiment, we consider a moving refractive index perturbation in an optical medium, which exhibits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Maxime J Jacquet , Friedrich König

Polarimetric images of accreting black holes encode important information about laws of strong gravity and relativistic motions of matter. Recent advancements in instrumentation enabled such studies in two objects: supermassive black holes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-29 Alexandra Veledina , Matthieu Pélissier

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the strong gravity region around black holes, but the available relativistic reflection models have a number of simplifications that lead to systematic uncertainties (not fully under…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-16 Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Menglei Zhou , Cosimo Bambi

We have now entered the new era of high-resolution imaging astronomy with the beginning of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The EHT can resolve the dynamics of matter in the immediate vicinity around black holes at and below the horizon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-15 Paul Tiede , Hung-Yi Pu , Avery E. Broderick , Roman Gold , Mansour Karami , Jorge A. Preciado-López

In time-resolved photoemission experiments, more than one electron can be emitted from the solid by a single ultra-short pulse. We theoretically demonstrate how correlations between the momenta of outgoing electrons relate to time-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 Christopher Stahl , Martin Eckstein

Fluctuations in ultralight dark matter produce significant metric perturbations, which may be detected by monitoring the arrival times of light from millisecond pulsars. While searches using this technique are already underway, they do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jeff A. Dror , Austin Lam

A procedure is presented to map from the spatial correlation parameters of a turbulent density field (the radial and binormal correlation lengths and wavenumbers, and the fluctuation amplitude) to correlation parameters that would be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 M. F. J. Fox , A. R. Field , F. van Wyk , Y. -c. Ghim , A. A. Schekochihin , the MAST Team

Natural laser emission may be produced whenever suitable atomic energy levels become overpopulated. Strong evidence for laser emission exists in astronomical sources such as Eta Carinae, and other luminous stars. However, the evidence is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Dainis Dravins , Claudio Germana

The variability of submillimeter emission provides a useful tool to probe the accretion physics in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. We accumulate four years of observations using Submillimeter Array for Centaurus A, NGC 4374, NGC…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Bo-Yan Chen , Geoffrey C. Bower , Jason Dexter , Sera Markoff , Anthony Ridenour , Mark A. Gurwell , Ramprasad Rao , Sofia H. J. Wallström

Under very general assumptions on the accretion flow geometry, images of a black hole illuminated by electromagnetic radiation display a sequence of photon rings (demagnified and rotated copies of the direct image) which asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-24 Maciek Wielgus

We investigate analytically gravitational lensing by charged, stationary, axially symmetric Kerr-Sen dilaton-axion black hole in the weak deflection limit. Approximate solutions to the lightlike equations of motion are present up to and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Galin N. Gyulchev , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev