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Intense, ultrashort pulses of 800 nm laser light (12 fs, $\sim$4 optical cycles) of peak intensity 5$\times$10$^{14}$ W cm$^{-2}$ have been used to irradiate gas-phase Xe$_n$ clusters ($n$=500-25,000) so as to induce multiple ionization and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Mathur , F. A. Rajgara

We present the first measurements of polarized neutron birefringence in transmission through nuclear-polarized $^{129}$Xe and $^{131}$Xe gas and determine the neutron incoherent scattering lengths…

Ultrashort and ultracold electron bunches created by near-threshold femtosecond photoionization of a laser-cooled gas hold great promise for single-shot ultrafast diffraction experiments. In previous publications the transverse beam quality…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 J. G. H. Franssen , J. M. Kromwijk , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , O. J. Luiten

A unique property of metal nanoclusters is the "superatom" shell structure of their delocalized electrons. The electronic shell levels are highly degenerate and therefore represent sharp peaks in the density of states. This can enable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-17 Avik Halder , Vitaly V. Kresin

Ab-initio electron - liquid phase xenon fully differential cross-sections for electrons scattering in liquid xenon are developed from a solution of the Dirac-Fock scattering equations, using a recently developed framework [1] which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Greg Boyle , Robert McEachran , Daniel Cocks , Michael Brunger , Steve Buckman , Sasa Dujko , Ron White

We examine the effect of cluster size on the interaction of Ar$_{55}$-Ar$_{2057}$ with intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses, using a model we developed earlier that includes ionization via collisional excitation as an intermediate step.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Edward Ackad , Nicolas Bigaouette , Kyle Briggs , Lora Ramunno

We develop a new theoretical model for the spectral formation process in accretion-powered X-ray pulsars based on a detailed treatment of the bulk and thermal Comptonization occurring in the accreting, shocked gas. A rigorous eigenfunction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter A. Becker , Michael T. Wolff

Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases has long been used in two-phase detectors for dark matter search, to record ionization signals induced by particle scattering in the noble-gas liquid (S2 signals). Until recently, it was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-11 A. Buzulutskov , E. Shemyakina , A. Bondar , A. Dolgov , E. Frolov , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , L. Shekhtman , A. Sokolov

We present an analysis of 7 clusters observed by XMM as part of our survey of 17 most X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies at z=0.2 selected for a comprehensive and unbiased study of the mass distribution in massive clusters. Using public…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. B. Marty , J. -P. Kneib , R. Sadat , S. Bardeau , O. Czoske , H. Ebeling , I. Smail

General expressions for the unpolarized differential cross section and for various polarization observables in the coherent pseudoscalar meson photo- and electroproduction on the deuteron target have been obtained in one-photon-exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 G. I. Gakh , A. G. Gakh , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Cross-section data unavailability for non-water materials in track structure simulation software necessitates nanodosimetric quantity transformation from water to other materials. Cluster dose calculation transformation initially employed…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Miriam Schwarze , Hui Khee Looe , Björn Poppe , Leo Thomas , Hans Rabus

We study the origin of the non-thermal emission from the intracluster medium, including the excess hard X-ray emission and cluster-wide radio haloes, through fitting two representative models to the Coma cluster. If the synchrotron emitting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Liang , V. Dogiel , M. Birkinshaw

Using a novel ultrahigh resolution ($\Delta E \sim 0.1\,$eV) setup to measure electronic features in x-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) experiments at the European XFEL in Germany, we have studied the collective plasmon excitation in aluminium…

We use gas-dynamical simulations of galaxy clusters to compare their X-ray and strong lensing properties. Special emphasis is laid on mass estimates. The cluster masses range between 6 x 10^14 solar masses and 4 x 10^15 solar masses, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Matthias Bartelmann , Matthias Steinmetz

We consider the processes of polarization bremsstrahlung in collisions of fast ions with linear chains consisting of isolated atoms. We obtained intensities and angular distributions of radiation spectra for arbitrary number of atoms in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Ya. Amusia , V. I. Matveev

We consider the effect of electron scattering on lines emitted as a result of supernova interaction with a circumstellar medium, assuming that the scattering occurs in ionized gas in the preshock circumstellar medium. The single scattering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Chenliang Huang , Roger Chevalier

We selected an unbiased, flux-limited and almost volume-complete sample of 13 distant, X-ray luminous (DXL, $z\sim 0.3$) clusters and one supplementary cluster at $z=0.2578$ from the REFLEX Survey (the REFLEX-DXL sample). We performed a…

Within thunderstorms electrons can gain energies of up to hundred(s) of MeV. These electrons can create X-rays and gamma-rays as Bremsstrahlung when they collide with air molecules. Here we calculate the distribution of angles between…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 Christoph Köhn , Ute Ebert

We present new results regarding the features of high energy photon emission by an electron beam of 178 GeV penetrating a 1.5 cm thick single Si crystal aligned at the Strings-Of-Strings (SOS) orientation. This concerns a special case of…

We have demonstrated the use of the bremsstrahlung radiation in energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence technique as a tool to perform non-destructive elemental analysis of solid samples employed in inter-disciplinary science research. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-06 Soumya Chatterjee , Sumana Ghosh , D. Mitra