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This paper derives a new variational equation for the linear least-squares backward error by expressing the backward error in terms of a generalized eigenvalue problem and using results from indefinite linear algebra. For problems with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Eric Hallman

Hecke algebras are usually defined algebraically, via generators and relations. We give a new algebro-geometric construction of affine and double-affine Hecke algebras (the former is known as the Iwahori-Hecke algebra, and the latter was…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Victor Ginzburg , Mikhail Kapranov , Eric Vasserot

We evaluate the action of Hecke operators on Siegel Eisenstein series of degree 2, square-free level and arbitrary character, without using knowledge of their Fourier coefficients. From this we construct a basis of simultaneous eigenforms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Lynne H. Walling

Let $F$ be an arbitrary totally real field. Under weak conditions we prove the existence of certain Eisenstein congruences between parallel weight $k \geq 3$ Hilbert eigenforms of level $\mathfrak{mp}$ and Hilbert Eisenstein series of level…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Dan Fretwell , Jenny Roberts

We define Hecke correspondences and Hecke operators on unitary RZ spaces and study their basic geometric properties, including a commutativity conjecture on Hecke operators. Then we formulate the Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma conjecture for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Chao Li , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang

We compute the first eigenpair for variable exponent eigenvalue problems. We compare the homogeneous definition of first eigenvalue with previous nonhomogeneous notions in the literature. We highlight the symmetry breaking phenomena

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Marcello Bellomi , Marco Caliari , Marco Squassina

We establish a new lower bound for the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue of a compact Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature and (strictly) convex boundary. Related results are also obtained under weaker geometric hypotheses.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Jonah A. J. Duncan , Aditya Kumar

We develop the ratios conjecture with one shift in the numerator and denominator in certain ranges for families of primitive quadratic Hecke $L$-functions of imaginary quadratic number fields with class number one using multiple Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the weighted eigenvalue problem for $k$-Hessian equation. To achieve this, we establish the uniform a priori estimates for gradient and second derivatives of solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Rongxun He , Genggeng Huang

The main result of the paper shows that the regular $n$-gon is a local minimizer for the first Dirichlet-Laplace eigenvalue among $n$-gons having fixed area for $n \in \{5,6\}$. The eigenvalue is seen as a function of the coordinates of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Beniamin Bogosel , Dorin Bucur

In this article, we establish a geometric lower bound for the first positive eigenvalue $\lambda^{(1)}_{1}$ of the rough Laplacian acting on $1$-forms for closed $2n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonvanishing Euler characteristic.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Teng Huang , Weiwei Wang

The nonlinear eigenvalue problem of a class of second order semi-transcendental differential equations is studied. A nonlinear eigenvalue is defined as the initial condition which gives rise a separatrix solution. A semi-transcendental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Qing-hai Wang

This work concerns about forward-backward multivalued stochastic systems. First of all, we prove one average principle for general stochastic differential equations in the $L^{2p}$ ($p\geq 1$) sense. Moreover, for $p=1$ a convergence rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Huijie Qiao

Given a length function on the edge set of a finite graph, we define a vertex-weight and an edge-weight in terms of it and consider the corresponding graph Laplacian. In this paper, we consider the problem of maximizing the first nonzero…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-10 T. Gomyou , S. Nayatani

We consider the first Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for a mixed local/nonlocal elliptic operator and we establish a quantitative Faber-Krahn inequality. More precisely, we show that balls minimize the first eigenvalue among sets of given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Stefano Biagi , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Eugenio Vecchi

We make a rigorous study of classical field equations on a 2-dimensional signature changing spacetime using the techniques of operator theory. Boundary conditions at the surface of signature change are determined by forming self-adjoint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. J. Alty , C. J. Fewster

In this paper we extend the results in [Ra] on the representation of the Hecke algebra, determined by the matrix coefficients of a projective, unitary representation, in the discrete series of representations of the ambient group, to a more…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Florin Radulescu

In this article, we present a new approach to averaging in non-Hamiltonian systems with periodic forcing. The results here do not depend on the existence of a small parameter. In fact, we show that our averaging method fits into an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Michael Ghil , Jean Roux , Ferenc Varadi

Let $K/F$ be an unramified quadratic extension of non-Archimedian local fields with residue character not equals to 2. We prove the linear Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma for GL$_4$ with the unit element in the spherical Hecke Algebra. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Qirui Li

We prove the following statement: Let $X=\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})\backslash \text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$, and consider the standard action of the diagonal group $A<\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$ on it. Let $\mu$ be an $A$-invariant probability measure…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Zvi Shem-Tov