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The cosmic string is a useful probe of the early Universe and may give us a clue to physics at high energy scales where any artificial particle accelerators cannot reach. Although one of the most promising tools is the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kohei Kamada , Yuhei Miyamoto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Melody harmonization has long been closely associated with chorales composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Previous works rarely emphasised chorale generation conditioned on chord progressions, and there has been a lack of focus on assistive…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Shangda Wu , Xiaobing Li , Maosong Sun

The merger of colliding black holes (BHs) should lead to the production of ringdown or quasinormal modes (QNMs), which may very well be sensitive to the state of the interior. We put this idea to the test with a recent proposal that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , K. Yagi

Cosmic strings are predicted by many Standard Model extensions involving the cosmological breaking of a symmetry with nontrivial first homotopy group and represent a potential source of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). Present efforts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-07 Pierre Auclair , Simone Blasi , Vedran Brdar , Kai Schmitz

Dry solid friction is often accompanied by force modulations originating from stick-slip instabilities. Here a distinct, quasi-static mechanism is evidenced leading to quasi-periodic force oscillations during sliding contact between an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Wandersman , R. Candelier , G. Debregeas , Alexis Prevost

The next generation of gravitational wave detectors holds out the prospect of detecting a stochastic gravitational background generated in the very early universe. In this article, we review the various cosmological processes which can lead…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

In real-time lattice simulations of cosmic strings in the Abelian Higgs model, the broken translational invariance introduces lattice artefacts; relativistic strings therefore decelerate and radiate. We introduce two different methods to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-16 Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , David J. Weir

A new mechanism of low frequency (1/f-like) noise generation is described and analyzed. It is attributed to higher frequency asymmetric resonance modes, which are stimulated by a random factor, e.g. due to thermal excitation.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Andrzej Stankiewicz

We measure and compare the rotational and transverse velocity of a bowed string. When bowed by an experienced player, the torsional motion is phase-locked to the transverse waves, producing highly periodic motion. The spectrum of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Bavu , Manfred Yew , Pierre-Yves Placais , John Smith , Joe Wolfe

From theoretical point of view and not being in contradiction with current observational data, the cosmic strings should have fundamentally different origin and are characterized by wide range of energies. The paper is devoted to search for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-20 Olga S. Sazhina , Alfiia I. Mukhaeva

The inelastic scattering intensities of glasses and amorphous materials has a maximum at a low frequency, the so called Boson peak. Under applied hydrostatic pressure, $P$, the Boson peak frequency, $\omega_{\rm b}$, is shifted upwards. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. L. Gurevich , D. A. Parshin , H. R. Schober

We show that the natural resonant frequency of a suspended flexible string is significantly modified (by one order of magnitude) by adding a freely pivoting attached mass at its lower end. This articulated system then exhibits complex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-26 Filip Novkoski , Jules Fillette , Chi-Tuong Pham , Eric Falcon

A cosmic string network created during an inflationary stage in the early Universe - here defined as i-string network - is expected to enter a transient stretching regime during inflation, in which its characteristic length is stretched to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 G. S. F. Guedes , P. P. Avelino , L. Sousa

A novel mechanism to produce a cosmic network of fundamental superstrings based on a time-varying string tension has been recently proposed. It has been found that fundamental superstrings can grow in a kinating background driven by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-24 Luca Brunelli

Global topological defects produce nonzero stress-energy throughout spacetime, and as a result can have observable gravitational influence on surrounding matter. Gravitational effects of global strings are used to place bounds on their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Shane L. Larson , William A. Hiscock

This monograph introduces a novel approach to polyphonic music generation by addressing the "Missing Middle" problem through structural inductive bias. Focusing on Beethoven's piano sonatas as a case study, we empirically verify the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Joonwon Seo

We study string formation and dynamics in a scalar field theory with a global $U(1)$ symmetry. If a scalar field $\Phi$ is initially displaced from the minimum of a wine-bottle potential, even if uniformly over large spatial patches, small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 Michael A. Fedderke , Junwu Huang , Nils Siemonsen

In this paper, we investigate D-term inflation within the framework of supergravity, employing the minimal K\"{a}hler potential. Following previous studies that revealed that this model can overcome the $\eta$-problem found in F-term…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 K. El Bourakadi , G. Otalora , A. Burton-Villalobos , H. Chakir , M. Ferricha-Alami , M. Bennai

We reexamine the production of gravitational waves by bubble collisions during a first-order phase transition. The spectrum of the gravitational radiation is determined by numerical simulations using the "envelope approximation". We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-20 Stephan J. Huber , Thomas Konstandin

We have performed a simulation study of 3D cohesionless granular flows down an inclined chute. We find that the oscillations observed in [L.E. Silbert, Phys. Rev. Lett., 94, 098002 (2005)] near the angle of repose are harmonic vibrations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Patrick Richard , Sean Mcnamara , Merline Tankeo
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