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The use of graphene electronics in space will depend on the radiation hardness of graphene. The damage threshold of graphene samples, subjected to 2 MeV proton irradiation, was found to increase with layer number and also when the graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 S. Mathew , T. K. Chan , D. Zhan , K. Gopinadhan , A. R. Barman , M. B. H. Breese , S. Dhar , Z. X. Shen , T. Venkatesan , John TL Thong

The electronic structure and structural evolution of hydrogenated graphene are investigated by Raman spectroscopy with multiple excitations. The excitation energy dependent saturation effect on the ratio of integrated intensities of D and G…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-06 Zhiqiang Luo , Ting Yu , Zhenhua Ni , Sanhua Lim , Jingzhi Shang , Hailong Hu , Lei Liu , Zexiang Shen , Jianyi Lin

We used a molecular dynamics simulation with the modified Brenner reactive empirical bond order potential to investigate the erosion of a graphite surface due to the incidence of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium atoms. Incident particles…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-03 Atsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakamura

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to study the formation process of nanopores in a suspended graphene sheet irradiated by using energetic ions though a mask. By controlling the ion parameters including mass, energy and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-10 Weisen Li , Li Liang , Shijun Zhao , Shuo zhang , Jianming Xue

Defects in the lattice are of primal importance to tune graphene chemical, thermal and electronic properties. Electron-beam irradiation is an easy method to induce defects in graphene following pre-designed patterns, but no systematic study…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 Nicola Melchioni , Luca Bellucci , Alessandro Tredicucci , Federica Bianco

Controlled defect creation is a prerequisite for the detailed study of disorder effects in materials. Here, we irradiate a graphene/Ir(111)-interface with low-energy Ar+ to study the induced structural changes. Combining computer…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-01 E. H. Åhlgren , S. K. Hämäläinen , O. Lehtinen , P. Liljeroth , J. Kotakoski

This review is devoted to the application of graphite and graphite composites in science and technology. Structure and electrical properties, as so technological aspects of producing of high strength artificial graphite and dynamics of its…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Evgenij Zhmurikov

Yttria stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) pellets with different crystallite sizes were irradiated with 80 MeV Ag$^{6+}$ ions at room temperature and 1000 K to understand the role of crystallite size/material microstructure and irradiation…

Radiation damage on front-end readout and trigger electronics is an important issue in the COMET Phase-I experiment at J-PARC, which plans to search for the neutrinoless transition of a muon to an electron. To produce an intense muon beam,…

We report the results of a large-scale modelling study of radiation damage effects in the nuclear waste form zirconolite. We particularly focus on the effects of radiation damage in amorphous zirconolite and have developed a new way to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Aaron Diver , Oliver Dicks , Alin Elena , Ilian Todorov , Kostya Trachenko

The authors report micro-Raman investigation of changes in the single and bilayer graphene crystal lattice induced by the low and medium energy electron-beam irradiation (5 and 20 keV). It was found that the radiation exposures results in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Desalegne Teweldebrhan , Alexander A. Balandin

The nature of the amorphous state has been notably difficult to ascertain at the microscopic level. In addition to the fundamental importance of understanding the amorphous state, potential changes to amorphous structures as a result of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-30 A. Diver , O. Dicks , A. M. Elena , I. T. Todorov , K. Trachenko

This review concentrates on the specific properties and characteristics of damage structures generated with high-energy ions in the electronic energy loss regime. Irradiation experiments with so-called swift heavy ions (SHI) find…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-20 Maik Lang , Flyura Djurabekova , Nikita Medvedev , Marcel Toulemonde , Christina Trautmann

We investigated the effect of the electron-beam irradiation on the level of the low-frequency 1/f noise in graphene devices. It was found that 1/f noise in graphene reveals an anomalous characteristic - it reduces with increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Md. Zahid Hossain , Sergey Rumyantsev , Michael S. Shur , Alexander A. Balandin

Neutron diffusion length in reactor grade graphite is measured both experimentally and theoretically. The experimental work includes Monte Carlo (MC) coding using 'MCNP' and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) coding suing 'COMSOL Multiphysics'…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-01-10 S. R. Mirfayzi

Chemical, mechanical, thermal and/or electronic properties of bulk or low-dimensional materials can be engineered by introducing structural defects to form novel functionalities. When using particles irradiation, these defects can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-07 L. Basta , A. Moscardini , S. Veronesi , F. Bianco

We present experimental results on crystal--amorphous transition of forsterite (Mg2SiO4) silicate under ion irradiation. The aim of this work is to study the structural evolution of one of the most abundant crystalline silicates observed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Brucato , G. Strazzulla , G. Baratta , L. Colangeli

Graphene, a thinnest material in the world, can form moire structures on different substrates, including graphite, h-BN, or metal surfaces. In such systems the structure of graphene, i. e. its corrugation, as well as its electronic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Elena Voloshina , Yuriy Dedkov

Potential structural modifications of graphene exposed to gaseous tritium are important for membrane-based hydrogen isotope separation. Such modifications cannot be explained by electron irradiation alone. Instead, tritiation, caused by the…

Low-energy ion beam modification was proposed to create graphene on the top of the insulated diamond-like carbon films. In such low-temperature fabrication process the surface of the amorphous carbon could crystallize to graphene as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Savcho Tinchev