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Related papers: Minimal log discrepancy and orbifold curves

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For $X$ a smooth cubic threefold we study the Pl\"ucker embedding of the Fano surface of lines $S$ of $X$. We prove that if $X$ is general then the minimal gonality of a covering family of curves of $S$ is four and that this happens for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Frank Gounelas , Alexis Kouvidakis

We propose a log-concavity conjecture for BPS invariants arising in the enumerative geometry of planar curve singularities, identified with the local Euler obstructions of Severi strata in their versal deformations. We further extend this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Tao Su , Baiting Xie , Chenglong Yu

For a uniruled projective manifold, we prove that a general rational curve of minimal degree through a general point is uniquely determined by its tangent vector. As applications, among other things we give a new proof, using no Lie theory,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun-Muk Hwang , Ngaiming Mok

We study the connectedness of the real locus of smooth geometrically rational Fano threefolds and prove a sufficient criterion of $\mathbb{R}$-rationality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Andrea Fanelli , Frédéric Mangolte

We study Fano threefolds with~terminal singularities admitting a "minimal" action of a finite group. We prove that under certain additional assumptions such a variety does not contain planes. We also obtain an upper bounds of the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Yuri Prokhorov

In this paper, we study the explicit geometry of threefolds, in particular, Fano varieties. We find an explicitly computable positive integer $N$, such that all but a bounded family of Fano threefolds have $N$-complements. This result has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Caucher Birkar , Jihao Liu

This paper obtains criteria for a Fano variety X with normal crossing singularities defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, to be smoothable. The difference with the original version is that the theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Nikolaos Tziolas

A complex projective manifold is rationally connected, resp. rationally simply connected, if finite subsets are connected by a rational curve, resp. the spaces parameterizing these connecting rational curves are themselves rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Jason Starr , Chenyang Xu

We study a pair consisting of a smooth variety over a field of positive characteristic and a multi-ideal with a real exponent. We prove the finiteness of the set of minimal log discrepancies for a fixed exponent if the dimension is less…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Shihoko Ishii

The fundamental property of Fano varieties with mild singularities is that they have a finite polyhedral Mori cone. Thus, it is very interesting to ask: What we can say about algebraic varieties with a finite polyhedral Mori cone? I give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

In this note we explore how standard statistical distances are equivalent for discrete log-concave distributions. Distances include total variation distance, Wasserstein distance, and $f$-divergences.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Arnaud Marsiglietti , Puja Pandey

We classify two-dimensional toric log germs in terms of their minimal log discrepancy.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Florin Ambro

The purpose of this note is to show that the minimal $e$ for which every smooth Fano hypersurface of dimension $n$ contains a free rational curve of degree at most $e$ cannot be bounded by a linear function in $n$ when the base field has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Raymond Cheng

We generalize Miyanishi's theory of almost minimal models of log smooth surfaces with reduced boundary to the case of arbitrary log surfaces defined over an algebraically closed field. Given an MMP run of a log surface $(X,D)$ we define and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Karol Palka

We prove that one can run the log minimal model program for log canonical $3$-fold pairs in characteristic $p>5$. In particular we prove the Cone Theorem, Contraction Theorem, the existence of flips and the existence of log minimal models…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Joe Waldron

We give lower bounds for the degree of the discriminant with respect to y of separable polynomials f in K[x,y] over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Depending on the invariants involved in the lower bound, we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Denis Simon , Martin Weimann

We study weighted Fano fourfolds of K3 type realized as hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces. Under the additional assumption that the singular locus has dimension at most one, we prove that only finitely many such families exist. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Valeria Bertini , Francesco Antonio Denisi , Enrico Fatighenti , Annalisa Grossi

We describe the closed cone of moving curves of smooth Fano three- and fourfolds by giving finitely many equations that cut out the cone. The equations are induced by the exceptional divisors of divisorial contractions and by nef divisors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Sammy Barkowski

Let X be a smooth Fano variety of dimension at least 4. We show that if X has an elementary birational contraction sending a divisor to a curve, then the Picard number of X is smaller or equal to 5.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-16 C. Casagrande

We establish a curvature estimate for classical minimal surfaces with total boundary curvature less than 4\pi. The main application is a bound on the genus of these surfaces depending solely on the geometry of the boundary curve. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Giuseppe Tinaglia