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DNA strand displacement systems have proven themselves to be fertile substrates for the design of programmable molecular machinery and circuitry. Domain-level reaction enumerators provide the foundations for molecular programming languages…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Casey Grun , Karthik Sarma , Brian Wolfe , Seung Woo Shin , Erik Winfree

Generative models have demonstrated substantial promise in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and have found application in designing molecules, as seen in General Pretrained Transformer (GPT) models. In our efforts to develop such a tool…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Niklas Dobberstein , Astrid Maass , Jan Hamaekers

Additive models offer accurate and interpretable predictions for tabular data, a critical tool for statistical modeling. Recent advances in Neural Additive Models (NAMs) allow these models to handle complex machine learning tasks, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Mike Van Ness , Madeleine Udell

AlphaFold has transformed protein structure prediction, but emerging applications such as virtual ligand screening, proteome-wide folding, and de novo binder design demand predictions at a massive scale, where runtime and memory costs…

Diffusion models have exhibited substantial success in text-to-image generation. However, they often encounter challenges when dealing with complex and dense prompts involving multiple objects, attribute binding, and long descriptions. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Mushui Liu , Yuhang Ma , Yang Zhen , Jun Dan , Yunlong Yu , Zeng Zhao , Zhipeng Hu , Bai Liu , Changjie Fan

Understanding the interpretation of machine learning (ML) models has been of paramount importance when making decisions with societal impacts such as transport control, financial activities, and medical diagnosis. While current model…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jun Yuan , Gromit Yeuk-Yin Chan , Brian Barr , Kyle Overton , Kim Rees , Luis Gustavo Nonato , Enrico Bertini , Claudio T. Silva

Many have observed that the development and deployment of generative machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) models follow a distinctive pattern in which pre-trained models are adapted and fine-tuned for specific downstream…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Benjamin Laufer , Hamidah Oderinwale , Jon Kleinberg

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in every stage of drug development. One challenge facing drug discovery AI is that drug pharmacokinetic (PK) datasets are often collected independently from each other, often with limited…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-03 Bing Hu , Anita Layton , Helen Chen

The field of chemistry and Artificial Intelligence (AI) intersection is an area of active research that aims to accelerate scientific discovery. The integration of large language models (LLMs) with scientific modalities has shown…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Dimitris Gkoumas

Atomic-level simulations are widely used to study biomolecules and their dynamics. A common goal in such studies is to compare simulations of a molecular system under several conditions -- for example, with various mutations or bound…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-07 Martin Vögele , Neil J. Thomson , Sang T. Truong , Jasper McAvity , Ulrich Zachariae , Ron O. Dror

As machine learning is applied more widely, data scientists often struggle to find or create end-to-end machine learning systems for specific tasks. The proliferation of libraries and frameworks and the complexity of the tasks have led to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Micah J. Smith , Carles Sala , James Max Kanter , Kalyan Veeramachaneni

We describe a web-based tool, MakeSBML (https://sys-bio.github.io/makesbml/), that provides an installation-free application for creating, editing, and searching the Biomodels repository for SBML-based models. MakeSBML is a client-based web…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-08 Bartholomew E. Jardine , Lucian P. Smith , Herbert M. Sauro

In this work, we propose a simple transformer-based baseline for multimodal molecular representation learning, integrating three distinct modalities: SMILES strings, 2D graph representations, and 3D conformers of molecules. A key aspect of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Andrei Manolache , Dragos Tantaru , Mathias Niepert

We describe a binding schema markup language (BSML) for describing data interchange between scientific codes. Such a facility is an important constituent of scientific problem solving environments (PSEs). BSML is designed to integrate with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alex Verstak , Naren Ramakrishnan , Layne T. Watson , Jian He , Clifford A. Shaffer , Kyung Kyoon Bae , Jing Jiang , William H. Tranter , Theodore S. Rappaport

Drug discovery can be viewed as a combinatorial search over an immense chemical space, motivating the development of deep generative models for de novo molecular design. Among these, GPT-based molecular language models (MLM) have shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Qianwei Yang , Dong Xu , Zhangfan Yang , Sisi Yuan , Zexuan Zhu , Jianqiang Li , Junkai Ji

This paper presents libRoadRunner, an extensible, high-performance, cross-platform, open-source software library for the simulation and analysis of models \ expressed using Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML). SBML is the most widely…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-04 Endre T. Somogyi , Jean-Marie Bouteiller , James A. Glazier , Matthias König , Kyle Medley , Maciej H. Swat , Herbert M. Sauro

Facial affect analysis remains a challenging task with its setting transitioned from lab-controlled to in-the-wild situations. In this paper, we present novel frameworks to handle the two challenges in the 4th Affective Behavior Analysis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Siyang Li , Yifan Xu , Huanyu Wu , Dongrui Wu , Yingjie Yin , Jiajiong Cao , Jingting Ding

Malware lineage studies the evolutionary relationships among malware and has important applications for malware analysis. A persistent limitation of prior malware lineage approaches is to consider every input sample a separate malware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Irfan Ul Haq , Sergio Chica , Juan Caballero , Somesh Jha

In recent years, a few multiple-resolution modelling strategies have been proposed, in which functionally relevant parts of a biomolecule are described with atomistic resolution, while the remainder of the system is concurrently treated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-20 Raffaele Fiorentini , Thomas Tarenzi , Raffaello Potestio

Recent research on predicting the binding affinity between drug molecules and proteins use representations learned, through unsupervised learning techniques, from large databases of molecule SMILES and protein sequences. While these…