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Intelligent driving systems aim to achieve a zero-collision mobility experience, requiring interdisciplinary efforts to enhance safety performance. This work focuses on risk identification, the process of identifying and analyzing risks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Chi-Hsi Kung , Chieh-Chi Yang , Pang-Yuan Pao , Shu-Wei Lu , Pin-Lun Chen , Hsin-Cheng Lu , Yi-Ting Chen

Global safety models exhibit strong performance across widely used benchmarks, yet their training data rarely captures the cultural and linguistic nuances of Taiwanese Mandarin. This limitation results in systematic blind spots when…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Po-Chun Hsu , Meng-Hsi Chen , Tsu Ling Chao , Chia Tien Han , Da-shan Shiu

Machine learning approaches often require training and evaluation datasets with a clear separation between positive and negative examples. This risks simplifying and even obscuring the inherent subjectivity present in many tasks. Preserving…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Lora Aroyo , Alex S. Taylor , Mark Diaz , Christopher M. Homan , Alicia Parrish , Greg Serapio-Garcia , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Ding Wang

The DeepSeek models have shown exceptional performance in general scene understanding, question-answering (QA), and text generation tasks, owing to their efficient training paradigm and strong reasoning capabilities. In this study, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Boyi Ma , Yanguang Zhao , Jie Wang , Guankun Wang , Kun Yuan , Tong Chen , Long Bai , Hongliang Ren

Reasoning models represented by the Deepseek-R1-Distill series have been widely adopted by the open-source community due to their strong performance in mathematics, science, programming, and other domains. However, our study reveals that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Lin Sun , Weihong Lin , Jinzhu Wu , Yongfu Zhu , Xiaoqi Jian , Guangxiang Zhao , Change Jia , Linglin Zhang , Sai-er Hu , Yuhan Wu , Xiangzheng Zhang

Text relevance or text matching of query and product is an essential technique for the e-commerce search system to ensure that the displayed products can match the intent of the query. Many studies focus on improving the performance of the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Zhe Lin , Jiwei Tan , Dan Ou , Xi Chen , Shaowei Yao , Bo Zheng

The application of large language models (LLMs) has achieved remarkable success in various fields, but their effectiveness in specialized domains like the Chinese insurance industry remains underexplored. The complexity of insurance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Jing Ding , Kai Feng , Binbin Lin , Jiarui Cai , Qiushi Wang , Yu Xie , Xiaojin Zhang , Zhongyu Wei , Wei Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in reasoning, alignment, and task-specific performance. However, ensuring harmlessness in these systems remains a critical challenge, particularly in advanced models like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Manojkumar Parmar , Yuvaraj Govindarajulu

Despite the remarkable proficiency of \textit{Large Reasoning Models} (LRMs) in handling complex reasoning tasks, their reliability in safety-critical scenarios remains uncertain. Existing evaluations primarily assess response-level safety,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Baihui Zheng , Boren Zheng , Kerui Cao , Yingshui Tan , Zhendong Liu , Weixun Wang , Jiaheng Liu , Jian Yang , Wenbo Su , Xiaoyong Zhu , Bo Zheng , Kaifu Zhang

We propose a new long-context financial benchmark, FailSafeQA, designed to test the robustness and context-awareness of LLMs against six variations in human-interface interactions in LLM-based query-answer systems within finance. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Kiran Kamble , Melisa Russak , Dmytro Mozolevskyi , Muayad Ali , Mateusz Russak , Waseem AlShikh

We introduce SafeWork-R1, a cutting-edge multimodal reasoning model that demonstrates the coevolution of capabilities and safety. It is developed by our proposed SafeLadder framework, which incorporates large-scale, progressive,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Shanghai AI Lab , : , Yicheng Bao , Guanxu Chen , Mingkang Chen , Yunhao Chen , Chiyu Chen , Lingjie Chen , Sirui Chen , Xinquan Chen , Jie Cheng , Yu Cheng , Dengke Deng , Yizhuo Ding , Dan Ding , Xiaoshan Ding , Yi Ding , Zhichen Dong , Lingxiao Du , Yuyu Fan , Xinshun Feng , Yanwei Fu , Yuxuan Gao , Ruijun Ge , Tianle Gu , Lujun Gui , Jiaxuan Guo , Qianxi He , Yuenan Hou , Xuhao Hu , Hong Huang , Kaichen Huang , Shiyang Huang , Yuxian Jiang , Shanzhe Lei , Jie Li , Lijun Li , Hao Li , Juncheng Li , Xiangtian Li , Yafu Li , Lingyu Li , Xueyan Li , Haotian Liang , Dongrui Liu , Qihua Liu , Zhixuan Liu , Bangwei Liu , Huacan Liu , Yuexiao Liu , Zongkai Liu , Chaochao Lu , Yudong Lu , Xiaoya Lu , Zhenghao Lu , Qitan Lv , Caoyuan Ma , Jiachen Ma , Xiaoya Ma , Zhongtian Ma , Lingyu Meng , Ziqi Miao , Yazhe Niu , Yuezhang Peng , Yuan Pu , Han Qi , Chen Qian , Xingge Qiao , Jingjing Qu , Jiashu Qu , Wanying Qu , Wenwen Qu , Xiaoye Qu , Qihan Ren , Qingnan Ren , Qingyu Ren , Jing Shao , Wenqi Shao , Shuai Shao , Dongxing Shi , Xin Song , Xinhao Song , Yan Teng , Xuan Tong , Yingchun Wang , Xuhong Wang , Shujie Wang , Xin Wang , Yige Wang , Yixu Wang , Yuanfu Wang , Futing Wang , Ruofan Wang , Wenjie Wang , Yajie Wang , Muhao Wei , Xiaoyu Wen , Fenghua Weng , Yuqi Wu , Yingtong Xiong , Xingcheng Xu , Chao Yang , Yue Yang , Yang Yao , Yulei Ye , Zhenyun Yin , Yi Yu , Bo Zhang , Qiaosheng Zhang , Jinxuan Zhang , Yexin Zhang , Yinqiang Zheng , Hefeng Zhou , Zhanhui Zhou , Pengyu Zhu , Qingzi Zhu , Yubo Zhu , Bowen Zhou

The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has created a competitive landscape for AI-assisted programming tools. This study evaluates two leading models: ChatGPT 03-mini and DeepSeek-R1 on their ability to solve competitive…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ronas Shakya , Sam Urmian , Mohammad Khalil

Safety assurance is of paramount importance across various domains, including automotive, aerospace, and nuclear energy, where the reliability and acceptability of mission-critical systems are imperative. This assurance is effectively…

Pretrained Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains, with education and research emerging as particularly impactful areas. Among current state-of-the-art LLMs, ChatGPT and DeepSeek exhibit strong…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Md Mostafizer Rahman , Ariful Islam Shiplu , Md Faizul Ibne Amin , Yutaka Watanobe , Lu Peng

Large language models (LLMs) have seen widespread applications across various domains, yet remain vulnerable to adversarial prompt injections. While most existing research on jailbreak attacks and hallucination phenomena has focused…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Linghan Huang , Haolin Jin , Zhaoge Bi , Pengyue Yang , Peizhou Zhao , Taozhao Chen , Xiongfei Wu , Lei Ma , Huaming Chen

With the advent of text-to-image models and concerns about their misuse, developers are increasingly relying on image safety classifiers to moderate their generated unsafe images. Yet, the performance of current image safety classifiers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Yiting Qu , Xinyue Shen , Yixin Wu , Michael Backes , Savvas Zannettou , Yang Zhang

While large neural-based conversational models have become increasingly proficient dialogue agents, recent work has highlighted safety issues with these systems. For example, these systems can be goaded into generating toxic content, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Nicholas Meade , Spandana Gella , Devamanyu Hazarika , Prakhar Gupta , Di Jin , Siva Reddy , Yang Liu , Dilek Hakkani-Tür

Information tasks such as writing surveys or analytical reports require complex search and reasoning, and have recently been grouped under the umbrella of \textit{deep research} -- a term also adopted by recent models targeting these…

Safety cases for frontier AI systems should provide a convincing argument, supported by evidence, that the risk of harm is within an acceptable bound. When developers author their own safety cases, confirmation bias and conflicted…

Context engineering has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for unlocking the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Software Engineering (SE) tasks, enabling performance gains at test time without model fine-tuning. Despite its success,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Haichuan Hu , Quanjun Zhang , Ye Shang , Guoqing Xie , Chunrong Fang , Zhenyu Chen , Liang Xiao
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