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Thermal fluctuations constantly and evenly excite all vibrational modes in an equilibrium crystal. As the temperature rises, these fluctuations promote the formation of defects and eventually melting. In active solids, the self-propulsion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-25 Helena Massana-Cid , Claudio Maggi , Nicoletta Gnan , Giacomo Frangipane , Roberto Di Leonardo

Fracture processes are ubiquitous in soft materials, even in complex fluids, subjected to stresses. To investigate these processes in a simple geometry, we use a model self-assembled transient gel and study the instability patterns obtained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-26 Guillaume Foyart , Laurence Ramos , Serge Mora , Christian Ligoure

Yielding transitions in athermal amorphous materials resemble critical phenomena. Historically, they have been described by the Herschel-Bulkley rheological formula, which implies singular behaviors at yield points. In this paper, I examine…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-26 J. S. Langer

We present a phenomenological, model-free theory for the large-distance hydrodynamic response of a viscous fluid hosting colloidal particles. The flow of the host fluid is affected by the presence of the particles, thus reflecting their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-12 Haim Diamant

Yielding is central to the relaxation, flow and fracture of a wide range of soft and molecular glasses, but its microscopic origin remains unclear. Here, we elucidate the yielding of a colloidal glass by using x-ray scattering to monitor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-10 D. V. Denisov , M. T. Dang , B. Struth , G. H. Wegdam , P. Schall

Heating of trapped ion clouds by interactions with free electrons crossing the trapping potential was observed. A model describing such process was proposed and discussed. The presented approach predicts two effects: pushing and heating of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Łukasz Kłosowski , Mariusz Piwiński

Predicting the time-dependent yielding of colloidal gels under constant stress enables control of their mechanical stability and transport. Using rotational rheometry, we show that the shear rate of colloidal gels during an early stage of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-26 Jae Hyung Cho , Irmgard Bischofberger

Fatigue refers to the changes in material properties caused by repeatedly applied loads. It has been widely studied for, e.g., construction materials, but much less has been done on soft materials. Here, we characterize the fatigue dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-30 Thomas Gibaud , Christophe Perge , Stefan B. Lindstrom , Nicolas Taberlet , Sebastien Manneville

Elasto-plastic models are among the most successful ways to study the critical properties of the plastic yielding transition of amorphous solids. Typically these models are studied under a condition of constant transition rates from one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-05 E. A. Jagla

This manuscript presents verification cases that are developed to study the electrothermal instability (ETI). Specific verification cases are included to ensure that the unit physics components necessary to model the ETI are accurate,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 R. L. Masti , C. L. Ellison , J. R. King , P. H. Stoltz , B. Srinivasan

We performed rheological measurements of the typical deep eutectic solvents (DESs) glyceline, ethaline, and reline in a very broad temperature and dynamic range, extending from the low-viscosity to the high-viscosity supercooled-liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-26 D. Reuter , P. Münzner , C. Gainaru , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl , R. Böhmer

We present a simple method for fast and cheap thermal analysis on supercooled glass-forming liquids. This "Thermalization Calorimetry" technique is based on monitoring the temperature and its rate of change during heating or cooling of a…

Computer simulations were used to study the gel transition occurring in colloidal systems with short range attractions. A colloid-polymer mixture was modelled and the results were compared with mode coupling theory expectations and with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

Melting/freezing are canonical examples of discontinuous phase transitions, for which no pretransitional effects in the liquid phase are expected.For the solid phase, weak premelting effects are evidenced. This report shows long-range,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-26 Aleksander Szpakiewicz Szatan , Sylwester J. Rzoska , Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska

We analyze the effect of temperature on the yielding transition of amorphous solids using different coarse-grained model approaches. On one hand we use an elasto-plastic model, with temperature introduced in the form of an Arrhenius…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-12 Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Alejandro B. Kolton , Eduardo A. Jagla

Using Ba(Fe$_{0.975}$Co$_{0.025}$)$_2$As$_{2}$ as an exemplar material exhibiting second order electronic-nematic and antiferromagnetic transitions, we present measurements that reveal anomalies in the elastoresistance $\left(\frac{\partial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Alexander T. Hristov , Matthias S. Ikeda , Johanna C. Palmstrom , Philip Walmsley , Ian R. Fisher

We present a model of the dynamical transition of atomic displacements in proteins. Increased mean-square displacement at higher temperatures is caused by softening of the vibrational force constant by electrostatic and van der Waals forces…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-08-07 Salman Seyedi , Dmitry V. Matyushov

Phase separation is as familiar as watching vinegar separating from oil in vinegrette. The observation that phase separation of proteins and nucleic acids is widespread in living cells has opened an entire field of research into the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-16 Davide Michieletto , Mattia Marenda

Liquid-vapor flows with phase transitions have a wide range of applications. Isothermal two-phase flows described by a single set of isothermal Euler equations, where the mass transfer is modeled by a kinetic relation, have been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Maren Hantke , Ferdinand Thein

Comments: 6 pages RevTeX, 6 Postscript figures. We review a statistical mechanics treatment of the stability of globular proteins based on a simple model Hamiltonian taking into account protein self interactions and protein-water…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen , Giovanni Zocchi