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The incipient infinite cluster (IIC) measure is the percolation measure at criticality conditioned on the cluster of the origin to be infinite. Using the lace expansion, we construct the IIC measure for high-dimensional percolation models…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Markus Heydenreich , Remco van der Hofstad , Tim Hulshof

We consider the percolation problem in the high-temperature Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice at or near critical external fields. The incipient infinite cluster (IIC) measure in the sense of Kesten is constructed. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Yasunari Higuchi , Kazunari Kinoshita , Masato Takei , Yu Zhang

We consider high-dimensional percolation at the critical threshold. We condition the origin to be disjointly connected to two points, $x$ and $x'$, and subsequently take the limit as $|x|$, $|x'|$ as well as $|x-x'|$ diverge to infinity.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Manuel Cabezas , Alexander Fribergh , Markus Heydenreich , Antal A. Járai

The classical definitions of the Incipient Infinite Cluster (IIC) of percolation consist in conditioning the origin on being connected to radius $n$ and letting $n$ go to infinity. We provide a short proof of that convergence in the planar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Malo Hillairet

We announce our recent proof that, for independent bond percolation in high dimensions, the scaling limits of the incipient infinite cluster's two-point and three-point functions are those of integrated super-Brownian excursion (ISE). The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Hara , Gordon Slade

We reinvestigate the 2D problem of the inhomogeneous incipient infinite cluster where, in an independent percolation model, the density decays to p_c with an inverse power, \lambda, of the distance to the origin. Assuming the existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Lincoln Chayes , Pierre Nolin

We introduce the Incipient Infinite Cluster (IIC) in the critical Bernoulli site percolation model on the Uniform Infinite Half-Planar Triangulation (UIHPT), which is the local limit of large random triangulations with a boundary. The IIC…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Loïc Richier

In critical percolation models, in a large cube there will typically be more than one cluster of comparable diameter. In 2D, the probability of $k>>1$ spanning clusters is of the order $e^{-\alpha k^{2}}$. In dimensions d>6, when $\eta = 0$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael Aizenman

We study the Incipient Infinite Cluster (IIC) of high-dimensional bond percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We prove that the mass dimension of IIC almost surely equals $4$ and the volume growth exponent of IIC almost surely equals $2$.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Wouter Cames van Batenburg

In this paper, we establish the existence and equivalence of four types of incipient infinite clusters (IICs) for the critical Gaussian free field (GFF) level-set and the critical loop soup on the metric graph $\widetilde{\mathbb{Z}}^d$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Zhenhao Cai , Jian Ding

This note is motivated by results in arXiv:math/0608132 and arXiv:0806.2425 about global relations between the invasion percolation cluster (IPC) and the incipient infinite cluster (IIC) on regular trees and on two dimensional lattices,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Artem Sapozhnikov

We prove absence of infinite clusters and contours in a class of critical constrained percolation models on the square lattice. The percolation configuration is assumed to satisfy certain hard local constraints, but only weak symmetry and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Alexander Holroyd , Zhongyang Li

We consider critical percolation on Galton-Watson trees and prove quenched analogues of classical theorems of critical branching processes. We show that the probability critical percolation reaches depth $n$ is asymptotic to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Marcus Michelen

We examine the incipient infinite cluster (IIC) of critical percolation in regimes where mean-field behavior has been established, namely when the dimension d is large enough or when d>6 and the lattice is sufficiently spread out. We find…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Gady Kozma , Asaf Nachmias

We consider independent and $m$-dependent two-dimensional oriented site percolation with open-site density close to one started from Bernoulli product measures. We show that the probability of an occupied interval in the former process…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Achillefs Tzioufas

This is the first of two papers on the critical behaviour of bond percolation models in high dimensions. In this paper, we obtain strong joint control of the critical exponents eta and delta, for the nearest-neighbour model in very high…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Hara , Gordon Slade

For independent nearest-neighbour bond percolation on Z^d with d >> 6, we prove that the incipient infinite cluster's two-point function and three-point function converge to those of integrated super-Brownian excursion (ISE) in the scaling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takashi Hara , Gordon Slade

We introduce a notion of capacity for high dimensional critical percolation by showing that for any finite set $A$, the suitably rescaled probability that the cluster of $z$ intersects $A$ converges as $\|z\|\to\infty$. This can be viewed…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Amine Asselah , Bruno Schapira , Perla Sousi

The study of the Ising model from a percolation perspective has played a significant role in the modern theory of critical phenomena. We consider the celebrated square-lattice Ising model and construct percolation clusters by placing bonds,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-30 Tao Chen , Jinhong Zhu , Wei Zhong , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

We study the growth and isoperimetry of infinite clusters in slightly supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation on transitive nonamenable graphs under the $L^2$ boundedness condition ($p_c<p_{2\to 2}$). Surprisingly, we find that the volume…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Tom Hutchcroft
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