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The lateral and longitudinal profiles of the hadronic showers detected by iron-scintillator tile hadron calorimeter with longitudinal tile configuration have been investigated. The results are based on 100 GeV pion beam data. Due to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. A. Kulchitsky

The accurate and precise extraction of information from a modern particle physics detector, such as an electromagnetic calorimeter, may be complicated and challenging. In order to overcome the difficulties we propose processing the detector…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-02-04 Elihu Sela , Shan Huang , David Horn

Using detailed simulations of calorimeter showers as training data, we investigate the use of deep learning algorithms for the simulation and reconstruction of particles produced in high-energy physics collisions. We train neural networks…

The precise modeling of subatomic particle interactions and propagation through matter is paramount for the advancement of nuclear and particle physics searches and precision measurements. The most computationally expensive step in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-02-07 Michela Paganini , Luke de Oliveira , Benjamin Nachman

A neural network for software compensation was developed for the highly granular CALICE Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter (AHCAL). The neural network uses spatial and temporal event information from the AHCAL and energy information, which is…

The present research applies Graph Neural-Networks (GNNs) for energy measurement and particle identification tasks for a proposed second detector at the future Electron Ion Collider (EIC). In particular, an iron-scintillator sampling…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-10 Rowan Kelleher , Anselm Vossen

The pursuit of understanding fundamental particle interactions has reached unparalleled precision levels. Particle physics detectors play a crucial role in generating low-level object signatures that encode collision physics. However,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-21 Farzana Yasmin Ahmad , Vanamala Venkataswamy , Geoffrey Fox

We performed a Geant4 simulation study on showers generated by electrons and hadrons in a large homogeneous calorimeter. We found that the energy deposit can be expressed as a linear function of the track length. The line does not pass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-16 R. Terada , Y. Hasegawa , T. Takeshita

Precision physics at future multi-TeV lepton colliders such as CLIC requires excellent jet energy resolution. The detectors need deep calorimeter systems to limit the energy leakage also for very highly energetic particles and jets. At the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

Next-generation high-energy electron-positron colliders, operating as Higgs factories, require an unprecedented jet energy resolution for precision measurements of Higgs and Z/W bosons. To address this challenge, a conceptual design is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 Baohua Qi , Fangyi Guo , Shu Li , Yong Liu , Manqi Ruan , Weizheng Song , Shengsen Sun , Yifang Wang , Yuexin Wang , Haijun Yang , Yang Zhang , Zhiyu Zhao

Collider experiments, such as those at the Large Hadron Collider, use the Geant4 toolkit to simulate particle-detector interactions with high accuracy. However, these experiments increasingly require larger amounts of simulated data,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-10 Piyush Raikwar , Anna Zaborowska , Peter McKeown , Renato Cardoso , Mikolaj Piorczynski , Kyongmin Yeo

We study whether machine-learning models for fast calorimeter simulations can learn meaningful representations of calorimeter signatures that account for variations in the full particle detector's configuration. This may open new…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-29 Johannes Erdmann , Jonas Kann , Florian Mausolf , Peter Wissmann

A detailed study of hadronic interactions is presented using data recorded with the highly granular CALICE silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter. Approximately 350,000 selected negatively charged pion events at energies between 2 and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-29 The CALICE Collaboration , B. Bilki , J. Repond , J. Schlereth , L. Xia , Z. Deng , Y. Li , Y. Wang , Q. Yue , Z. Yang , G. Eigen , Y. Mikami , T. Price , N. K. Watson , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki , C. Cârloganu , S. Chang , A. Khan , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kong , Y. D. Oh , G. C. Blazey , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , J. G. R. Lima , P. Salcido , V. Zutshi , V. Boisvert , B. Green , A. Misiejuk , F. Salvatore , K. Kawagoe , Y. Miyazaki , Y. Sudo , T. Suehara , T. Tomita , H. Ueno , T. Yoshioka , J. Apostolakis , G. Folger , G. Folger , V. Ivantchenko , A. Ribon , V. Uzhinskiy , S. Cauwenbergh , M. Tytgat , N. Zaganidis , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , K. Gadow , P. Göttlicher , C. Günter , K. Krüger , B. Lutz , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , N. Feege , E. Garutti , S. Laurien , S. Lu , I. Marchesini , M. Matysek , M. Ramilli , A. Kaplan , E. Norbeck , D. Northacker , Y. Onel , E. J. Kim , B. van Doren , G. W. Wilson , M. Wing , B. Bobchenko , M. Chadeeva , R. Chistov , M. Danilov , A. Drutskoy , A. Epifantsev , O. Markin , R. Mizuk , E. Novikov , V. Popov , V. Rusinov , E. Tarkovsky , D. Besson , E. Popova , M. Gabriel , C. Kiesling , F. Simon , C. Soldner , M. Szalay , M. Tesar , L. Weuste , M. S. Amjad , J. Bonis , S. Callier , S. Conforti di Lorenzo , P. Cornebise , Ph. Doublet , F. Dulucq , M. Faucci-Giannelli , J. Fleury , T. Frisson , B. Kégl , N. van der Kolk , H. Li , G. Martin-Chassard , F. Richard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Pöschl , L. Raux , J. Rouëné , N. Seguin-Moreau , M. Anduze , V. Balagura , E. Becheva , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , R. Cornat , M. Frotin , F. Gastaldi , F. Magniette , A. Matthieu , P. Mora de Freitas , H. Videau , J-E. Augustin , J. David , P. Ghislain , D. Lacour , L. Lavergne , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lednicky , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Ruzicka , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , D. Jeans , M. Götze

High density electromagnetic sandwich calorimeters with high readout granularity are considered for many future collider and fix-target experiments. Optimization of the calorimeter structure from the point of view of the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-01 Oleksandr Borysov , Shan Huang , Kamil Zembaczyński , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

Materials data, especially those related to high-temperature properties, pose significant challenges for machine learning models due to extreme skewness, wide feature ranges, modality, and complex relationships. While traditional models…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-22 Vahid Attari , Raymundo Arroyave

Power and thermal management are critical components of High-Performance-Computing (HPC) systems, due to their high power density and large total power consumption. The assessment of thermal dissipation by means of compact models directly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Federico Pittino , Roberto Diversi , Luca Benini , Andrea Bartolini

In the present work, accurate determination of single-particle ignition is focused on using high-speed optical diagnostics combined with machine learning approaches. Ignition of individual particles in a laminar flow reactor are visualized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Tao Li , Zhangke Liang , Andreas Dreizler , Benjamin Böhm

Gas cooling and heating functions play a crucial role in galaxy formation. But, it is computationally expensive to exactly compute these functions in the presence of an incident radiation field. These computations can be greatly sped up by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 David Robinson , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We derive a new method to improve the statistics of identified particles at high transverse momentum (\pt) using online-triggered events by the Barrel Electro-Magnetic-Calorimeter (BEMC) detector. The BEMC is used to select hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-12-20 Hongyu Da , Xiangli Cui , Gene Van Buren , J. C. Dunlop , Xin Dong , Lijuan Ruan , Anthony Timmins , Zebo Tang , Xiaolian Wang , Yichun Xu , Zhangbu Xu