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Internet users increasingly rely on commercial virtual private network (VPN) services to protect their security and privacy. The VPN services route the client's traffic over an encrypted tunnel to a VPN gateway in the cloud. Thus, they hide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Thanh Bui , Siddharth Prakash Rao , Markku Antikainen , Tuomas Aura

Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) offer a protection layer for enhancing the security of websites. However, a significant security flaw named Absence of Domain Verification (DVA) has become emerging recently. Although this threat is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Ziyu Lin , Zhiwei Lin , Run Guo , Jianjun Chen , Mingming Zhang , Ximeng Liu , Tianhao Yang , Zhuoran Cao , Robert H. Deng

High-performance computing (HPC) requires resilience techniques such as checkpointing in order to tolerate failures in supercomputers. As the number of nodes and memory in supercomputers keeps on increasing, the size of checkpoint data also…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Kai Keller , Leonardo Bautista Gomez

Protocol detection is the process of determining the application layer protocol in the context of network security monitoring, which requires a timely and precise decision to enable protocol-specific deep packet inspection. This task has…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Jan Grashöfer , Christian Titze , Hannes Hartenstein

Everyone is concerned about the Internet security, yet most traffic is not cryptographically protected. The usual justification is that most attackers are only off-path and cannot intercept traffic; hence, challenge-response mechanisms…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-07 Yossi Gilad , Amir Herzberg , Haya Shulman

Deception techniques have been widely seen as a game changer in cyber defense. In this paper, we review representative techniques in honeypots, honeytokens, and moving target defense, spanning from the late 1980s to the year 2021.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Li Zhang , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Deep Learning algorithms have recently become the de-facto paradigm for various prediction problems, which include many privacy-preserving applications like online medical image analysis. Presumably, the privacy of data in a deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Manaar Alam , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

Deception is being increasingly explored as a cyberdefense strategy to protect operational systems. We are studying implementation of deception-in-depth strategies with initially three logical layers: network, host, and data. We draw ideas…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Jason Landsborough , Neil C. Rowe , Thuy D. Nguyen , Sunny Fugate

We perform the first analysis of methodologies for launching DNS cache poisoning: manipulation at the IP layer, hijack of the inter-domain routing and probing open ports via side channels. We evaluate these methodologies against DNS…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Tianxiang Dai , Philipp Jeitner , Haya Shulman , Michael Waidner

Cybersecurity is developing rapidly, and new methods of defence against attackers are appearing, such as Cyber Deception (CYDEC). CYDEC consists of deceiving the enemy who performs actions without realising that he/she is being deceived.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Pedro Beltran Lopez , Pantaleone Nespoli , Manuel Gil Perez

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are widely used for censorship evasion and traffic protection. VPN users expect to be provided with adequate security protection, and at the same time not be affected by other users connected to the same VPN…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yuxiang Yang , Ao Wang , Xuewei Feng , Qi Li , Ke Xu

Domain Name Service is a trusted protocol made for name resolution, but during past years some approaches have been developed to use it for data transfer. DNS Tunneling is a method where data is encoded inside DNS queries, allowing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Franco Palau , Carlos Catania , Jorge Guerra , Sebastian Garcia , Maria Rigaki

In this age of digitalization, Internet services face more attacks than ever. An attacker's objective is to exploit systems and use them for malicious purposes. Such efforts are rising as vulnerable systems can be discovered and compromised…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Stefan Machmeier

Availability is a major concern in the design of DNSSEC. To ensure availability, DNSSEC follows Postel's Law [RFC1123]: "Be liberal in what you accept, and conservative in what you send." Hence, nameservers should send not just one matching…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Elias Heftrig , Haya Schulmann , Niklas Vogel , Michael Waidner

Security protocols are often found to be flawed after their deployment. We present an approach that aims at the neutralization or mitigation of the attacks to flawed protocols: it avoids the complete dismissal of the interested protocol and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-28 Michele Peroli , Luca Viganò , Matteo Zavatteri

This paper provides policy recommendations to address threats from deepfakes. First, we provide background information about deepfakes and review the harms they pose. We describe how deepfakes are currently used to proliferate sexual abuse…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Andrea Miotti , Akash Wasil

Detecting Domain Name System (DNS) tunneling is a significant challenge in security due to its capacity to hide harmful actions within DNS traffic that appears to be normal and legitimate. Traditional detection methods are based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Novruz Amirov , Baran Isik , Bilal Ihsan Tuncer , Serif Bahtiyar

Integrating Deep Learning (DL) techniques in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) introduces many security challenges and issues that require thorough examination. This literature review delves into the inherent vulnerabilities and risks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Ridhi Jain , Norbert Tihanyi , Mohamed Amine Ferrag

Deception technology has proven to be a sound approach against threats to information systems. Aside from well-established honeypots, decoy elements, also known as honeytokens, are an excellent method to address various types of threats.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Daniel Reti , Daniel Fraunholz , Janis Zemitis , Daniel Schneider , Hans Dieter Schotten

This paper explores deploying a cyber honeypot system to learn how cyber defenders can use a honeypot system as a deception mechanism to gather intelligence. Defenders can gather intelligence about an attacker such as the autonomous system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Daniel Zielinski , Hisham A. Kholidy
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