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Third-party libraries like Log4j accelerate software application development but introduce substantial risk. Vulnerabilities in these libraries have led to Software Supply Chain (SSC) attacks that compromised resources within the host…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Paschal C. Amusuo , Kyle A. Robinson , Tanmay Singla , Huiyun Peng , Aravind Machiry , Santiago Torres-Arias , Laurent Simon , James C. Davis

Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) is reshaping mobile network architecture by promoting openness, disaggregation, and cross-vendor interoperability. However, this architectural flexibility introduces new security challenges, especially…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Hexuan Yu , Md Mohaimin Al Barat , Yang Xiao , Y. Thomas Hou , Wenjing Lou

Managing access between large numbers of distributed medical devices has become a crucial aspect of modern healthcare systems, enabling the establishment of smart hospitals and telehealth infrastructure. However, as telehealth technology…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Khalid Al-hammuri , Fayez Gebali , Awos Kanan

The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol and its public-key infrastructure (PKI) are widely used in the Internet to achieve secure communication. Validating domain ownership by trusted certification authorities (CAs) is a critical step…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Pawel Szalachowski

Zero-interaction authentication (ZIA) refers to a form of user-transparent login mechanism using which a terminal (e.g., a desktop computer) can be unlocked by the mere proximity of an authentication token (e.g., a smartphone). Given its…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Babins Shrestha , Manar Mohamed , Nitesh Saxena

The distributed structure of the Internet of things has gradually replaced the centralized structure because of its scalability, security, and single point of failure. The huge scale of information recording of the Internet of things brings…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Xuefei Li , Ru Li

As data is increasingly acknowledged as a highly valuable asset, much effort has been put into investigating inter-organisational data sharing, aiming at utilising the value of formerly unused data. Moreover, most researchers agree, that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Florian Zimmer , Janosch Haber , Mayuko Kaneko

Software repositories, used for wide-scale open software distribution, are a significant vector for security attacks. Software signing provides authenticity, mitigating many such attacks. Developer-managed signing keys pose usability…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Kelsey Merrill , Zachary Newman , Santiago Torres-Arias , Karen Sollins

Digital identity is unsolved: after many years of research there is still no trusted communication over the Internet. To provide identity within the context of mutual distrust, this paper presents a blockchain-based digital identity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Quinten Stokkink , Johan Pouwelse

We address the problem of scaling authentication for naming, routing, and end-entity certification to a global environment in which authentication policies and users' sets of trust roots vary widely. The current mechanisms for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Stephanos Matsumoto , Raphael M. Reischuk , Pawel Szalachowski , Tiffany Hyun-Jin Kim , Adrian Perrig

With the advent of cloud computing and the Internet, the commercialized website becomes capable of providing more web services, such as software as a service (SaaS) or function as a service (FaaS), for great user experiences. Undoubtedly,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Gordon King , Hans Wang

The convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) security and Zero Trust (ZT) principles is a trending topic, demanding a comprehensive, multi-perspective analysis. We present the first multivocal literature review (MLR) on this topic, combining…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Mariam Wehbe , Laurent Bobelin

User authentication can rely on various factors (e.g., a password, a cryptographic key, biometric data) but should not reveal any secret or private information. This seemingly paradoxical feat can be achieved through zero-knowledge proofs.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Laurent Chuat , Sarah Plocher , Adrian Perrig

Trusted Computing is a security base technology that will perhaps be ubiquitous in a few years in personal computers and mobile devices alike. Despite its neutrality with respect to applications, it has raised some privacy concerns. We show…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nicolai Kuntze , Andreas U. Schmidt

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are vulnerable to interception and attacks when operated remotely without a unified and efficient identity authentication. Meanwhile, the openness of wireless communication environments potentially leads to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Mingyue Xie , Zheng Chang , Osama Alfarraj , Keping Yu , Tao Chen , Hongwei Li

In this paper, we address the inefficient handling of traditional security functions in Zero Trust (ZT) networks. For this reason, we propose a novel network security concept that combines the ideas of ZT and Service Function Chaining…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Leonard Bradatsch , Frank Kargl , Oleksandr Miroshkin

The emerging yet promising paradigm of the Social Internet of Things (SIoT) integrates the notion of the Internet of Things with human social networks. In SIoT, objects, i.e., things, have the capability to socialize with the other objects…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Subhash Sagar , Adnan Mahmood , Quan Z. Sheng , Munazza Zaib , Farhan Sufyan

With the COVID-19 pandemic entering a second phase and vaccination strategies being applied by countries and governments worldwide, there is an increasing expectation by people to return to normal life. There is currently a debate about…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-13 John C. Polley , Ilias Politis , Christos Xenakis , Adarbad Master , Michał Kępkowski

Safeguarding online communications using public key cryptography is a well-established practice today, but with the increasing reliance on `faceless', solely online entities one of the core aspects of public key cryptography is becoming a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-10-12 Alexander Zangerl

Because FPGAs outperform traditional processing cores like CPUs and GPUs in terms of performance per watt and flexibility, they are being used more and more in cloud and data center applications. There are growing worries about the security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Muhammed Kawser Ahmed , Sujan Kumar Saha , Christophe Bobda