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By studying the linearization of contour dynamics equation and using implicit function theorem, we prove the existence of co-rotating and travelling global solutions for the gSQG equation, which extends the result of Hmidi and Mateu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

We give an alternative proof of the nonuniqueness of weak solutions to the surface quasigeostrophic equation (SQG) first shown in [Buckmaster-Shkoller-Vicol, '16]. Our approach proceeds directly at the level of the scalar field.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Philip Isett , Andrew Ma

This article studies the vortex-wave system for the Surface Quasi-Geostrophic equation with parameter 0 < s < 1. We obtained local existence of classical solutions in H^4 under the standard ''plateau hypothesis'', H^2-stability of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Dimitri Cobb , Martin Donati , Ludovic Godard-Cadillac

In this paper, we construct smooth travelling counter-rotating vortex pairs with circular supports for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation. These vortex pairs are analogues of the Lamb dipoles for the two-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

We introduce and analyze a class of Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (SQG) equations in the presence of moving rigid obstacles. The model is motivated both by vortex-wave type asymptotics for singular structures in active scalar equations and by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Ludovic Godard-Cadillac , Arnab Roy

We investiage the (slightly) super-critical 2-D Euler equations. The paper consists of two parts. In the first part we prove well-posedness in $C^s$ spaces for all $s>0.$ We also give growth estimates for the $C^s$ norms of the vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Tarek M Elgindi

For the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation $$\left\{ \begin{aligned} & \partial_t \theta+u\cdot \nabla \theta=0, \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^2 \times (0,T), \\ & u=\nabla^\perp \psi, \quad \psi = (-\Delta)^{-s}\theta \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Weiwei Ao , Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

In this paper, we systematically study the existence, asymptotic behaviors, uniqueness, and nonlinear orbital stability of traveling-wave solutions with small propagation speeds for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin

This paper aims to study the existence of asymmetric solutions for the two-dimensional generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations of simply connected patches for $\alpha\in[1,2)$ in the whole plane, where $\alpha=1$ corresponds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Edison Cuba , Lucas C. F. Ferreira

In this expository work, we present Vishik's theorem on non-unique weak solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations on the whole space, \[ \partial_t \omega + u \cdot \nabla \omega = f \, , \quad u = \frac{1}{2\pi}…

We give a simpler proof of Vishik's nonuniqueness Theorem for the forced 2D Euler equation in the vorticity class $L^1\cap L^p$ with $2<p<\infty$. The main simplification is an alternative construction of a smooth and compactly supported…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Ángel Castro , Daniel Faraco , Francisco Mengual , Marcos Solera

We construct families of smooth travelling-wave solutions to the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation (SQG). These solutions can be viewed as the equivalents for this equation of the vortex anti-vortex pairs in the context of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Philippe Gravejat , Didier Smets

This paper studies the dissipative generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations in a supercritical regime where the order of the dissipation is small relative to order of the velocity, and the velocities are less regular than the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Michael S. Jolly , Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez

Any classical solution of the 2D incompressible Euler equation is global in time. However, it remains an outstanding open problem whether classical solutions of the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation preserve their regularity for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Dongho Chae , Peter Constantin , Jiahong Wu

We consider a family of singular surface quasi-geostrophic equations $$ \partial_{t}\theta+u\cdot\nabla\theta=-\nu (-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}\theta+(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}\xi,\qquad u=\nabla^{\perp}(-\Delta)^{-1/2}\theta, $$ on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Martina Hofmanová , Xiaoyutao Luo , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We construct a series of patch type solutions for incompressible Euler equation on $\mathbb S^2$, which constitutes the regularization for steady or traveling point vortex systems. We first prove the existence of $k$-fold symmetric patch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

In this paper, we investigate the existence of a finite number of vortex patches for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations with $\alpha \in [1,2)$, focusing on configurations that may rotate uniformly, translate, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Edison Cuba

We consider the inviscid generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation (gSQG) in a patch setting, where the parameter $\alpha \in (1,2)$. The cases $\alpha = 0$ and $\alpha = 1$ correspond to 2d Euler and SQG respectively, and our choice…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Diego Córdoba , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Alexandru D. Ionescu

Patch solutions for the surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equation model sharp temperature fronts in atmospheric and oceanic flows. We establish local well-posedness for SQG sharp fronts of low Sobolev regularity, $H^{2+s}$ for arbitrarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Francisco Gancedo , Huy Q. Nguyen , Neel Patel

We study the surface quasi-geostrophic equation with an irregular spatial perturbation $$ \partial_{t }\theta+ u\cdot\nabla\theta = -\nu(-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}\theta+ \zeta,\qquad u=\nabla^{\perp}(-\Delta)^{-1}\theta, $$ on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Martina Hofmanova , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu
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