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Most US school districts draw "attendance boundaries" to define catchment areas that assign students to schools near their homes, often recapitulating neighborhood demographic segregation in schools. Focusing on elementary schools, we ask:…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Nabeel Gillani , Doug Beeferman , Christine Vega-Pourheydarian , Cassandra Overney , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Deb Roy

The vast majority of US public school districts use school attendance boundaries to determine which student addresses are assigned to which schools. Existing work shows how redrawing boundaries can be a powerful policy lever for increasing…

Educational data scientists often conduct research with the hopes of translating findings into lasting change through policy, civil society, or other channels. However, the bridge from research to practice can be fraught with sociopolitical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Nabeel Gillani , Doug Beeferman , Cassandra Overney , Christine Vega-Pourheydarian , Deb Roy

School districts across the United States (US) play a pivotal role in shaping access to quality education through their student assignment policies -- most prominently, school attendance boundaries. Community engagement processes for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Cassandra Overney , Cassandra Moe , Alvin Chang , Nabeel Gillani

Background: Schoolyard greening has emerged as an innovative approach to enhancing childrens health and environmental equity in urban U.S. cities. Yet, the implications for neighborhood dynamics and social equity are insufficiently…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-15 Mahshid Gorjian

Most US school districts draw geographic "attendance zones" to assign children to schools based on their home address, a process that can replicate existing neighborhood racial/ethnic and socioeconomic status (SES) segregation in schools.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Hongzhao Guan , Nabeel Gillani , Tyler Simko , Jasmine Mangat , Pascal Van Hentenryck

This paper examines the interplay between desegregation, institutional bias, and individual behavior in education. Using a game-theoretic model that considers race-heterogeneous social incentives, the study investigates the effects of…

General Economics · Economics 2023-07-21 Ritika Sethi

The Internet provides students with a unique opportunity to connect and maintain social ties with peers from other schools, irrespective of how far they are from each other. However, little is known about the real structure of such online…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Ivan Smirnov

Public school districts across the United States have implemented school choice systems that have the potential to improve underserved students' access to educational opportunities. However, research has shown that learning about and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Samantha Robertson , Tonya Nguyen , Niloufar Salehi

Fragmentation of matching markets is a ubiquitous problem across countries and across applications. In order to study the implications of fragmentation and possibilities for integration, we first document and discuss a variety of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-29 Yuichiro Kamada , Fuhito Kojima , Akira Matsushita

Ethnic achievement gaps are often explained in terms of student and school factors. The decomposition of these gaps into their within- and between-school components has therefore been applied as a strategy to quantify the overall influence…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-14 Beatriz Gallo Cordoba , George Leckie , William J. Browne

This paper proposes a novel school choice system where schools are grouped into hierarchical bundles and offered to students as options for preference reports. By listing a bundle, a student seeks admission to any school within it without…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-11-27 Lingbo Huang , Jun Zhang

Leveraging unique insights into the special education placement process through written individual psychological records, I present results from the first ever study to examine short- and long-term returns to special education programs with…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-16 Aurélien Sallin

This study presents a theoretical model for identifying emergent scenarios of inclusiveness related to student with special education needs (SEN). Based on variations of the Shelling model of segregation, we explored the propagation of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Igor Lugo , Martha G. Alatriste-Contreras , Brenda G. Coutiño-Vázquez

Across the United States, a growing number of school districts are turning to matching algorithms to assign students to public schools. The designers of these algorithms aimed to promote values such as transparency, equity, and community in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Samantha Robertson , Tonya Nguyen , Niloufar Salehi

We study the effects of counterfactual teacher-to-classroom assignments on average student achievement in elementary and middle schools in the US. We use the Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) experiment to semiparametrically identify the…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-09-02 Bryan S. Graham , Geert Ridder , Petra Thiemann , Gema Zamarro

U.S. state education agencies mark schools displaying achievement gaps between demographic subgroups as needing improvement. Some schools may have few students in these subgroups, such that average end-of-year test scores only noisily…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-10 Joshua Wasserman , Michael R. Elliott , Ben B. Hansen

In the rapidly evolving educational landscape, the integration of technology has shifted from an enhancement to a cornerstone of educational strategy worldwide. This transition is propelled by advancements in digital technology, especially…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Ananth Hariharan

This study considers a model where schools may have multiple priority orders on students, which may be inconsistent with each other. For example, in school choice systems, since the sibling priority and the walk zone priority coexist, the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-10-18 Minoru Kitahara , Yasunori Okumura

Data-driven predictive models are increasingly used in education to support students, instructors, and administrators. However, there are concerns about the fairness of the predictions and uses of these algorithmic systems. In this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-13 René F. Kizilcec , Hansol Lee
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