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This paper reports the observation of ultra-superluminal pulse propagation in GaAs/AlGaAs multiple contact heterostuctures in a superradiant emission regime, and shows definitively that it is a different class of emission from conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-25 Peter P. Vasil'ev , Richard V. Penty , Ian H. White

Using a two-fluid approach, we consider the properties of relativistically nonlinear (arbitrary $a_0$), circularly polarized \EM\ waves propagating along magnetic field in electron-ion and pair plasmas. Dispersion relations depend on how…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-15 Maxim Lyutikov

We present a systematic study of the phase-coherent dynamics of a superconducting three-Josephson-junction flux qubit. The qubit state is detected with the integrated-pulse method, which is a variant of the pulsed switching DC SQUID method.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-19 F. Deppe , M. Mariantoni , E. P. Menzel , S. Saito , K. Kakuyanagi , H. Tanaka , T. Meno , K. Semba , H. Takayanagi , R. Gross

A semiclassical, four-level model of a nanosecond, chirped pulse interacting with all optically accessible hyperfine states in the ultracold Rb atom is analyzed aiming at population inversion within $5S_{1/2}$ electronic state. The nature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Gengyuan Liu , S. A. Malinovskaya

We design realizable time-dependent semiclassical pulses to invert the population of a two-level system faster than adiabatically when the rotating-wave approximation cannot be applied. Different approaches, based on the counterdiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 S. Ibáñez , Yi-Chao Li , Xi Chen , J. G. Muga

Amplification of optical or microwave fields is often achieved by strongly driving a medium to induce population inversion such that a weak probe can be amplified through stimulated emission. Here we strongly couple a superconducting qubit,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-08 P. Y. Wen , A. F. Kockum , H. Ian , J. C. Chen , F. Nori , I. -C. Hoi

We propose a physical model to explain the phenomenon of photon depletion in superconducting microwave resonators in the dispersive regime, coupled to Josephson junction qubits, via short microwave pulses. We discuss the conditions for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Sashank Kaushik Sridhar , David P. DiVincenzo

Light waves do not interact in vacuum, but may mix through various parametric processes when traveling in a nonlinear medium. In particular, a high-amplitude wave can be leveraged to frequency convert a low-amplitude signal, as long as the…

Physical implementations of quantum bits can contain coherent transitions to energetically close non-qubit states. In particular, for anharmonic oscillator systems such as the superconducting phase qubit and the transmon a two-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-22 Patrick Rebentrost , Frank K. Wilhelm

Population evolution in a magnetic impurity doped semiconductor quantum dot has been studied by applying a sequence of pulses of chosen pulse area. By optical excitation mechanism, the population in (J_z=+3/2), heavy hole state of valence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 M K Mehta , P Sen , J T Andrews

A change in the character of maser generation in a two-level system is found when the initial population inversion exceeds some threshold value proportional to the square root of the total number of atoms. Above this threshold, the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 A. V. Kirichok , V. M. Kuklin , A. G. Zagorodny

To coherently control a few-level quantum emitter, typically pulses with an energy resonant to the transition energy are applied making use of the Rabi mechanism, while a single off-resonant pulse does not result in a population inversion.…

A coherent control scheme for the population distribution in the vibrational states of nonpolar molecules is proposed. Our theoretical analysis and results of numerical simulations for the interaction of the hydrogen molecular ion in its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-17 A. Picón , J. Biegert , A. Jaron-Becker , A. Becker

Propagation of extremely short unipolar pulses of electromagnetic field ("videopulses") is considered in the framework of a model in which the material medium is represented by anharmonic oscillators (approximating bound electrons) with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Elena Kazantseva , Andrey Maimistov , Boris Malomed

An peculiar microwave quasi-periodic pulsation (QPP) accompanying with a hard X-ray (HXR) QPP of about 20 s duration occurred just before the maximum of an X6.9 solar flare on 2011 August 9. The most interesting is that the microwave QPP is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Baolin Tan , Chengming Tan

In the spirit of continued study of general plasma wave properties we investigated the boundary problem with the simplest form of electric field pulse at the edge x=0 of half-infinite uniform plasma slab with Maxwellian electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-11-08 V. N. Soshnikov

The possibility of realizing the superradiant regime of electromagnetic emission by the assembly of quantum dots is considered. The overall dynamical process is analyzed in detail. It is shown that there can occur several qualitatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Coherent dynamics of a superconducting phase qubit is considered in the presence of both unitary evolution due to microwave driving and continuous non-unitary collapse due to negative-result measurement. In the case of a relatively weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-08 Rusko Ruskov , Ari Mizel , Alexander N. Korotkov

We propose and demonstrate the method of population transfer by piecewise adiabatic passage between two quantum states. Coherent excitation of a two-level system with a train of ultrashort laser pulses is shown to reproduce the effect of an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Zhdanovich , E. A. Shapiro , M. Shapiro , J. W. Hepburn , V. Milner

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a Cooper-pair box with a superconducting loop in the presence of a nonclassical microwave field. We demonstrate the existence of Rabi oscillations for both single- and multi-photon processes and,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Q. You , Franco Nori