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We establish a Liouville-type inequality for the values, at a common nonzero algebraic point, of arbitrary Mahler Mq-functions. As an application, we prove that no such value is a Liouville number, or even a U -number. This solves a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Boris Adamczewski , Colin Faverjon

Shidlovskii has given a linear independence measure of values of $E$-functions with rational Taylor coefficients at a rational point, not a singularity of the underlying differential system satisfied by these $E$-functions. Recently,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

In this note we prove algebraic independence results for the values of a special class of Mahler functions. In particular, the generating functions of Thue-Morse, regular paperfolding and Cantor sequences belong to this class, and we obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Keijo Väänänen

The main purpose of this article is to provide new results on algebraic independence of values of Mahler functions and their generalizations. Simultaneously, we establish new measures of algebraic independence for these values. Among the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Evgeniy Zorin

We prove a new general multiplicity estimate applicable to sets of functions without any assumption on algebraic independence. The multiplicity estimates are commonly used in determining measures of algebraic independence of values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Evgeniy Zorin

We establish an inequality of different metrics for algebraic polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Roman Veprintsev

In this paper, we estimate the linear independence measures for the values of a class Mahler functions of degree one and two. For the purpose, we study the determinants of suitable Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximation polynomials. Based on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Keijo Väänänen , Wen Wu

We construct a complex entire function with arbitrary number of variables which has the following property: The infinite set consisting of all the values of all its partial derivatives of any orders at all algebraic points, including zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Haruki Ide , Taka-aki Tanaka

E-functions are entire functions with algebraic Taylor coefficients satisfying certain arithmetic conditions, and which are also solutions of linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. They were introduced by Siegel in 1929…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 S Fischler , T. Rivoal

Using the Thue-Siegel method, we obtain effective improvements on Liouville's irrationality measure for certain one-parameter families of algebraic numbers, defined by equations of the type $(t-a)Q(t)+P(t)=0$. We apply these to some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Gabriel Andreas Dill

In this paper, we establish Liouville-type theorems for parabolic differential inequalities with $(p,q)-$Laplacian operator on Riemannian manifolds. By a test function argument, we establish nonexistence results under suitable weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Biqiang Zhao

In this paper, we continue to develop the theory of free holomorphic functions on noncommutative regular polydomains. We find analogues of several classical results from complex analysis such as Abel theorem, Hadamard formula, Cauchy…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Gelu Popescu

We investigate special values of Goss L-functions for Dirichlet characters at s=1 over rings of class number one and prove results on their transcendence and algebraic independence.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Brad A. Lutes , Matthew A. Papanikolas

In this paper we construct an entire function of two variables having the property that its values and its partial derivatives of any order at any distinct algebraic points are algebraically independent. Such an entire function is generated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Haruki Ide

We provide a general result for the algebraic independence of Mahler functions by a new method based on asymptotic analysis. As a consequence of our method, these results hold not only over $\mathbb{C}(z)$, but also over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Michael Coons

In this article we establish a few Lyapunov-type inequalities for two-point discrete fractional boundary value problems involving Riemann-Liouville type backward differences. To illustrate the applicability of established results, we obtain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Jagan Mohan Jonnalagadda

We solve a Lehmer-type question about the Mahler measure of integer-valued polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Berend Ringeling

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ that is totally ramified over $\mathbb{Q}_p$. The set $\mathcal{M}\mathcal{F}(K)$ consists of power series in $1+zK[[z]]$ that are solutions of differential operators in $K(z)[d/dz]$ equipped…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Daniel Vargas-Montoya

The Mahler measure of a polynomial $P$ in $n$ variables is defined as the mean of $\log|P|$ over the $n$-dimensional torus. For certain polynomials with integer coefficients in two variables the Mahler measure is known to be related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Hubert Bornhorn

This paper provides a Liouville principle for integration in terms of exponential integrals and incomplete gamma functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Waldemar Hebisch
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