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The conformal loop ensemble (CLE) is a conformally invariant random collection of loops. In the non-simple regime $\kappa'\in (4,8)$, it describes the scaling limit of the critical Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) percolations. CLE percolations were…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Haoyu Liu , Xin Sun , Pu Yu , Zijie Zhuang

We prove scaling limit results for the finite-volume version of the inventory accumulation model of Sheffield (2011), which encodes a random planar map decorated by a collection of loops sampled from the critical Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK)…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Ewain Gwynne , Xin Sun

The conformal loop ensemble (CLE) has two phases: for $\kappa \in (8/3, 4]$, the loops are simple and do not touch each other or the boundary; for $\kappa \in (4,8)$, the loops are non-simple and may touch each other and the boundary. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Morris Ang , Xin Sun , Pu Yu , Zijie Zhuang

The conjectured exact percolation thresholds of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn cluster for the +-J Ising spin glass model are theoretically shown based on a conjecture. It is pointed out that the percolation transition of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-14 Chiaki Yamaguchi

We consider a critical Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) percolation with cluster weight $q \in [1,4)$ in the plane, and color its clusters in red (respectively blue) with probability $r \in (0,1)$ (respectively $1-r$), independently of each other. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Laurin Köhler-Schindler , Matthis Lehmkuehler

Under some general assumptions, we construct the scaling limit of open clusters and their associated counting measures in a class of two dimensional percolation models. Our results apply, in particular, to critical Bernoulli site…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Federico Camia , Rene Conijn , Demeter Kiss

The conformal loop ensembles CLE(k), defined for k in [8/3, 8], are random collections of loops in a planar domain which are conjectured scaling limits of the O(n) loop models. We calculate the distribution of the conformal radii of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Oded Schramm , Scott Sheffield , David B. Wilson

We analytically show the percolation thresholds of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn cluster for the Edwards-Anderson Ising model on random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions. The results on the Nishimori line are shown. We obtain the results…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-05 Chiaki Yamaguchi

The Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) random cluster model, which can be exactly mapped from the $q$-state Potts spin model, is a correlated bond percolation model. By extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we study the FK bond representation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-09 Sheng Fang , Zongzheng Zhou , Youjin Deng

We present a Monte Carlo study of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) clusters of the Ising model on the square (2D) and simple-cubic (3D) lattices. The wrapping probability, a dimensionless quantity characterizing the topology of the FK clusters on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-08 Pengcheng Hou , Sheng Fang , Junfeng Wang , Hao Hu , Youjin Deng

We apply a variation on the methods of Duminil-Copin, Raoufi, and Tassion to establish a new differential inequality applying to both Bernoulli percolation and the Fortuin-Kasteleyn random cluster model. This differential inequality has a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Tom Hutchcroft

This paper studies the critical and near-critical regimes of the planar random-cluster model on $\mathbb Z^2$ with cluster-weight $q\in[1,4]$ using novel coupling techniques. More precisely, we derive the scaling relations between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Ioan Manolescu

The scaling limit of the probability that $n$ points are on the same cluster for 2D critical percolation is believed to be governed by a conformal field theory (CFT). Although this is not fully understood, Delfino and Viti (2010) made a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Morris Ang , Gefei Cai , Xin Sun , Baojun Wu

Conformal loop ensembles are random collections of loops in a simply connected domain, whose laws are characterized by a natural conformal invariance property. The set of points not surrounded by any CLE loop is a natural random and…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield , Wendelin Werner

By means of a multi-scale analysis we describe the typical geometrical structure of the clusters under the FK measure in random media. Our result holds in any dimension greater or equal to 2 provided that slab percolation occurs under the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-07 Marc Wouts

The goal of the present paper is to explain, based on properties of the conformal loop ensembles CLE$_\kappa$ (both with simple and non-simple loops, i.e., for the whole range $\kappa \in (8/3, 8)$) how to derive the connection…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Jason Miller , Wendelin Werner

The number $n_s$ of clusters (per site) of size $s$, a central quantity in percolation theory, displays at criticality an algebraic scaling behavior of the form $n_s\simeq s^{-\tau}\, A\, (1+B s^{-\Omega})$. For the Fortuin--Kasteleyn…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-10 Yihao Xu , Tao Chen , Zongzheng Zhou , Jesús Salas , Youjin Deng

Parafermionic observables were introduced by Smirnov for planar FK percolation in order to study the critical phase $(p,q)=(p_c(q),q)$. This article gathers several known properties of these observables. Some of these properties are used to…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Hugo Duminil-Copin

We show for $\kappa \in (4,8)$ that the canonical conformally covariant measure on the conformal loop ensemble (CLE$_\kappa$) gasket, previously constructed indirectly by the first co-author and Schoug, can be realized as the limit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Jason Miller , Yizheng Yuan

We study percolation as a critical phenomenon on a multifractal support. The scaling exponents of the the infinite cluster size ($\beta$ exponent) and the fractal dimension of the percolation cluster ($d_f$) are quantities that seem do not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Freitas , G. Corso , L. S. Lucena
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