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DESTINY+ is an upcoming JAXA Epsilon medium-class mission to fly by the Geminids meteor shower parent body (3200) Phaethon. It will be the world's first spacecraft to escape from a near-geostationary transfer orbit into deep space using a…

Near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is notable for its association to a strong annual meteor shower, the Geminids, indicative of one or more episodes of mass ejection in the past. The mechanism of Phaethon's past activity is not yet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Quanzhi Ye , Paul A. Wiegert , Man-To Hui

The near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an intriguing object: its perihelion is at only 0.14 au and is associated with the Geminid meteor stream. We aim to use all available disk-integrated optical data to derive a reliable convex shape…

Asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an active near-Earth asteroid and the parent body of the Geminid Meteor Shower. Because of its small perihelion distance, Phaethon's surface reaches temperatures sufficient to destabilize hydrated materials. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-30 Driss Takir , Theodore Kareta , Joshua P. Emery , Josef Hanus , Vishnu Reddy , Ellen S. Howell , Andrew S. Rivkin , Tomoko Arai

Geminids are the most active annual meteor shower observed on Earth. Their parent is an active asteroid, (3200) Phaethon, which is a target of the planned DESTINY+ mission of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The exact physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , Vlastimil Vojáček , Pavel Spurný

We present a deep imaging and spectroscopic search for emission from (3200) Phaethon, a large near-Earth asteroid that appears to be the parent of the strong Geminid meteoroid stream, using the 4.3 m Lowell Discovery Telescope. Observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-23 Quanzhi Ye , Matthew M. Knight , Michael S. P. Kelley , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Annika Gustafsson , David Schleicher

(3200) Phaethon is a compelling object as it has an asteroidal appearance and spectrum, produces a weak dust tail during perihelion at just 0.14 AU, and is the parent body of the Geminid Meteor Shower. A better understanding of the physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Theodore Kareta , Vishnu Reddy , Carl Hergenrother , Dante S. Lauretta , Tomoko Arai , Driss Takir , Juan Sanchez , Josef Hanuš

The asteroid (3200) Phaethon is widely recognized as the parent of the Geminid meteoroid stream. However, it has never shown evidence for on-going mass loss or for any form of comet-like activity that would indicate the continued…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 David Jewitt , Jing Li

Near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an active asteroid with a dust tail repeatedly observed over the past decade for 3 days during each perihelion passage down to a heliocentric distance of 0.14 au. The mechanism causing the activity is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Eric MacLennan , Mikael Granvik

Thermal infrared emission and thermophysical modeling techniques are powerful tools in deciphering the surface properties of asteroids. The near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an active asteroid with a very small perihelion distance and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Eric MacLennan , Sean Marshall , Mikael Granvik

Context: Various ideas have been proposed to explain the formation of the Geminid meteoroid stream from the asteroid (3200) Phaethon. However, little has been studied about the Geminid formation based on the assumption that mass ejection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Hangbin Jo , Masateru Ishiguro

Asteroid (3200) Phaethon, a B-type asteroid, has been active during its perihelion passages. This asteroid is considered to be a source of the Geminid meteor stream. It is reported that this asteroid is spinning at a rotation period of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Ryota Nakano , Masatoshi Hirabayashi

The asteroid (3200) Phaethon is known to be the parent body of the Geminids, although meteor showers are commonly associated with the activity of periodic comets. What is most peculiar to the asteroid is its comet-like activity in the…

We present thermal infrared observations of the active asteroid (and Geminid meteoroid stream parent) 3200 Phaethon using the Very Large Telescope. The images, at 10.7 micron wavelength, were taken with Phaethon at its closest approach to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 David Jewitt , Daniel Asmus , Bin Yang , Jing Li

We report on a multi-observatory campaign to examine asteroid 3200 Phaethon during its December 2017 close approach to Earth, in order to improve our measurements of its fundamental parameters, and to search for surface variations, cometary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul Wiegert , Quanzhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Xing Gao , Hanjie Tan

We present results of polarimetric, photometric, and spectral observations of the near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon carried out at the 6-m BTA telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory and the 2.6-m and 1.25-m telescopes of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 N. Kiselev , V. Rosenbush , D. Petrov , I. Luk'yanyk , O. V. Ivanova , N. V. Pit , K. A. Antoniuk , V. L. Afanasiev

We present space-based thermal infrared observations of the presumably Geminid-associated asteroids: (3200)Phaethon, 2005 UD and 1999 YC using WISE/NEOWISE. The images were taken at the four wavelength bands…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Toshihiro Kasuga , Joseph R. Masiero

The near-Earth asteroid 3200 Phaethon (1983 TB) is an attractive object not only from a scientific viewpoint but also because of JAXA's DESTINY+ target. The rotational lightcurve and spin properties were investigated based on the data…

We present JWST observations of the near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon using the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec), and Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) to further investigate the composition of Phaethon's…

A long-term sublimation model to explain how Phaethon could provide the Geminid stream is proposed. We find that it would take $\sim6$ Myr or more for Phaethon to lose all of its internal ice (if ever there was) in its present orbit. Thus,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 LiangLiang Yu , Wing-Huen Ip , Tilman Spohn
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