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Real-time parking occupancy information is valuable for guiding drivers' searching for parking spaces. Recently many parking detection systems using range-based on-vehicle sensors are invented, but they disregard the practical difficulty of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Qi Luo , Romesh Saigal , Robert Hampshire , Xinyi Wu

This paper presents an optimization procedure to choose a parking facility according to different criteria: total travel time including transfers, parking fee and a factor depending on the risk of not having an available spot in the parking…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Juan A Mesa , Francisco A Ortega , Miguel A Pozo , Ramón Piedra-de-la-Cuadra

With growing, Car parking increases with the number of car users. With the increased use of smartphones and their applications, users prefer mobile phone-based solutions. This paper proposes the Smart Parking Management System (SPMS) that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Amira. A. Elsonbaty , Mahmoud Shams

Ensuring safe behavior for automated vehicles in unregulated traffic areas poses a complex challenge for the industry. It is an open problem to provide scalable and certifiable solutions to this challenge. We derive a trajectory planner…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Sebastian vom Dorff , Maximilian Kneissl , Martin Fränzle

This paper describes a smart parking sensing and information system that disseminates the parking availability information for public users in a cost-effective and efficient manner. The hardware framework of the system is built on advanced…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-08 Xiao Chen , Zhen , Qian , Ram Rajagopal , Todd Stiers , Christopher Flores , Robert Kavaler , Floyd Williams

We address the problem of maximizing the number of stalls in parking lots where vehicles park perpendicular to the driveways. Building on recent research on two-way driving lanes, we first formulate a mixed integer program to maximize the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Helen Thomas , Tarun Rambha

The increasing availability and adoption of shared vehicles as an alternative to personally-owned cars presents ample opportunities for achieving more efficient transportation in cities. With private cars spending on the average over 95\%…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Dániel Kondor , Hongmou Zhang , Remi Tachet , Paolo Santi , Carlo Ratti

Automated Parking is becoming a standard feature in modern vehicles. Existing parking systems build a local map to be able to plan for maneuvering towards a detected slot. Next generation parking systems have an use case where they build a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Nivedita Tripathi , Senthil Yogamani

In modern urban centers, effective transportation management poses a significant challenge, with traffic jams and inconsistent travel durations greatly affecting commuters and logistics operations. This study introduces a novel method for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Shambhavi Mishra , T. Satyanarayana Murthy

In congested urban areas, it remains a pressing challenge to reduce unnecessary vehicle circling for parking while at the same time maximize parking space utilization. In observance of new information technologies that have become readily…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Daniel Mackowski , Yun Bai , Yanfeng Ouyang

Parking spaces are costly to build, parking payments are difficult to enforce, and drivers waste an excessive amount of time searching for empty lots. Accurate quantification would inform developers and municipalities in space allocation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Bill Yang Cai , Ricardo Alvarez , Michelle Sit , Fábio Duarte , Carlo Ratti

Parking occupancy estimation holds significant potential in facilitating parking resource management and mitigating traffic congestion. Existing approaches employ robotic systems to detect the occupancy status of individual parking spaces…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Yunze Hu , Jiaao Chen , Kangjie Zhou , Han Gao , Yutong Li , Chang Liu

While real-time parking slot detection plays a critical role in valet parking systems, existing methods have limited success in real-world applications. We argue two reasons accounting for the unsatisfactory performance: \romannumeral1, The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Zizhang Wu , Weiwei Sun , Man Wang , Xiaoquan Wang , Lizhu Ding , Fan Wang

Automated parking requires accurate localization for quick and precise maneuvering in tight spaces. While the longitudinal velocity can be measured using wheel encoders, the estimation of the lateral velocity remains a key challenge due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Luis Diener , Jens Kalkkuhl , Markus Enzweiler

Today people increasingly have the opportunity to opt-in to "usage-based" automotive insurance programs for reducing insurance premiums. In these programs, participants install devices in their vehicles that monitor their driving behavior,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-03 Bernhard Firner , Shridatt Sugrim , Yulong Yang , Janne Lindqvist

Parking is an inevitable issue in the fast-growing developing countries. Increasing number of vehicles require more and more urban land to be allocated for parking. However, a little attention has been conferred to the parking issues in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-12 Janak Parmar , Pritikana Das , Sanjaykumar Dave

This paper presents a Segmented Trajectory Optimization (STO) method for autonomous parking, which refines an initial trajectory into a dynamically feasible and collision-free one using an iterative SQP-based approach. STO maintains the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Hang Yu , Renjie Li

We study the problem of planning routes in road networks when certain streets or areas are closed at certain times. For heavy vehicles, such areas may be very large since many European countries impose temporary driving bans during the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Alexander Kleff , Frank Schulz , Jakob Wagenblatt , Tim Zeitz

Public road authorities and private mobility service providers need information derived from the current and predicted traffic states to act upon the daily urban system and its spatial and temporal dynamics. In this research, a real-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Jesper Provoost , Luc Wismans , Sander Van der Drift , Andreas Kamilaris , Maurice Van Keulen

Effective management of public shared spaces such as car parking space, is one challenging transformational aspect for many cities, especially in the developing World. By leveraging sensing technologies, cloud computing, and Artificial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Umar Yahya , Ndawula Noah , Asingwire Hanifah , Lubega Faham , Abdal Kasule , Hamisi Ramadhan Mubarak