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We demonstrate that the Higgs mechanism in three-dimensional topological superconductors exhibits unique features with experimentally observable consequences. The Higgs model we discuss has two superconducting components and an axion-like…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-15 Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo , Ilya Eremin

We report superconducting properties of AgSnSe2 which is a conventional type-II superconductor in the very dirty limit due to intrinsically strong electron scatterings. While this material is an isotropic three-dimensional (3D)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-04 Zhi Ren , M. Kriener , A. A. Taskin , Satoshi Sasaki , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

We investigate the behavior of the Higgs (amplitude) mode when superconductivity emerges on a preexisting charge-density-wave state. We show that the weak overdamped square-root singularity of the amplitude fluctuations in a standard BCS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-09 T. Cea , L. Benfatto

When a continuous symmetry of a physical system is spontaneously broken, two types of collective modes typically emerge: the amplitude and phase modes of the order-parameter fluctuation. For superconductors, the amplitude mode is recently…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-19 Ryo Shimano , Naoto Tsuji

We report a systematic study of thickness-dependent superconductivity and carrier transport properties in exfoliated layered 2H-NbS2. Hall-effect measurements reveal 2H-NbS2 in its normal state to be a p-type metal with hole mobility of 1-3…

Despite being usually considered two competing phenomena, charge-density-wave and superconductivity coexist in few systems, the most emblematic one being the transition metal dichalcogenide 2H-NbSe$_2$. This unusual condition is responsible…

Despite the formal analogy with the Higgs particle, the amplitude fluctuations of the order parameter in weakly-coupled superconductors do not identify a real mode with a Lorentz-invariant dynamics. Indeed, its resonance occurs at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-03 T. Cea , C. Castellani , G. Seibold , L. Benfatto

We report experimental evidences for the observation of the superconducting amplitude mode, so-called `Higgs' mode in the charge density wave superconductor 2H-NbSe2 using Raman scattering. By comparing 2H-NbSe2 and its iso-structural…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 M. -A. Méasson , Y. Gallais , M. Cazayous , B. Clair , P. Rodière , L. Cario , A. Sacuto

In this letter we explore the Higgs instability in the gapless superfluid/superconducting phase. This is in addition to the (chromo)magnetic instability that is related to the fluctuations of the Nambu-Goldstone bosonic fields. While the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Mei Huang , Hai-cang Ren

We present a comprehensive study of how superconducting fluctuations in the normal state contribute to the conductivity tensor in a thin (119 $\AA$) film of NbN. It is shown how these fluctuations drive a sign change in the Hall coefficient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-05 Daniel Destraz , Konstantin Ilin , Michael Siegel , Andreas Schilling , Johan Chang

By combining very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy on a TiN film we have observed a non uniform state comprising of superconducting (S) and normal (N) areas. The local density of states displays a spatial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Escoffier , C. Chapelier , N. Hadacek , J-C. Villegier

After decades of explorations, suffering from low critical temperature and subtle nature, whether a metallic ground state exists in a two-dimensional system beyond Anderson localization is still a mystery. Supremely, phase coherence could…

The origin of the high-temperature superconducting state observed in FeSe thin films, whose phase diagram displays no sign of magnetic order, remains a hotly debated topic. Here we investigate whether fluctuations arising due to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-23 Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes

The metallic ground state in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors has attracted much attention but is still under intense scrutiny. Especially, the measurements in ultralow temperature region are challenging for 2D superconductors due to…

The Higgs mode in superconductors corresponds to oscillations of the amplitude of the order parameter. While its detection typically entails resonant optical excitation, we present a purely transport-based setup wherein it is excited in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-14 Aritra Lahiri , Sang-Jun Choi , Björn Trauzettel

The NiBi$_{3}$ compound exhibits a compelling interplay between superconductivity and magnetism, further enriched by topological characteristics that make it an exceptional platform for exploring emergent electronic phenomena. Here, we…

Electric and magnetic characterization of NbSe2 single crystals is first presented in detail. Then, some preliminary measurements of the fluctuation-diamagnetism (FD) above the transition temperature Tc are presented. The moderate uniaxial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Soto , H. Berger , L. Cabo , C. Carballeira , J. Mosqueira , D. Pavuna , P. Toimil , F. Vidal

We study the nonlinear optical response in a superconducting NbN thin film with strong terahertz (THz)wave. Besides the expected third harmonic generation, we observe a new transient oscillation which softensin frequency with temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-30 Z. X. Wang , J. R. Xue , H. K. Shi , X. Q. Jia , T. Lin , L. Y. Shi , T. Dong , F. Wang , N. L. Wang

The notion of spontaneous formation of an inhomogeneous superconducting state is at the heart of most theories attempting to understand the superconducting state in the presence of strong disorder. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy and…

We present solid evidence for the existence of a well-defined Higgs amplitude mode in two-dimensional relativistic field theories based on analytically continued results from quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the Bose-Hubbard model in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-10 L. Pollet , N. V. Prokof'ev
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