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Efficient and accurate 3D object shape reconstruction contributes significantly to the success of a robot's physical interaction with its environment. Acquiring accurate shape information about unknown objects is challenging, especially in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Yiting Chen , Ahmet Ercan Tekden , Marc Peter Deisenroth , Yasemin Bekiroglu

Precise robotic grasping is important for many industrial applications, such as assembly and palletizing, where the location of the object needs to be controlled and known. However, achieving precise grasps is challenging due to noise in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Jialiang Zhao , Jacky Liang , Oliver Kroemer

Grasp detection of novel objects in unstructured environments is a key capability in robotic manipulation. For 2D grasp detection problems where grasps are assumed to lie in the plane, it is common to design a fully convolutional neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Andreas ten Pas , Colin Keil , Robert Platt

This paper presents a provably correct method for robot navigation in 2D environments cluttered with familiar but unexpected non-convex, star-shaped obstacles as well as completely unknown, convex obstacles. We presuppose a limited range…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Vasileios Vasilopoulos , Daniel E. Koditschek

Low-level 3D representations, such as point clouds, meshes, NeRFs and 3D Gaussians, are commonly used for modeling 3D objects and scenes. However, cognitive studies indicate that human perception operates at higher levels and interprets 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Zhirui Gao , Renjiao Yi , Yuhang Huang , Wei Chen , Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu

Accurate depth estimation remains an open problem for robotic manipulation; even state of the art techniques including structured light and LiDAR sensors fail on reflective or transparent surfaces. We address this problem by training a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Ben Goodrich , Alex Kuefler , William D. Richards

This paper presents a novel vision-based proprioception approach for a soft robotic finger that can estimate and reconstruct tactile interactions in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. The key to this system lies in the finger's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Ning Guo , Xudong Han , Shuqiao Zhong , Zhiyuan Zhou , Jian Lin , Jian S. Dai , Fang Wan , Chaoyang Song

Some perspectives naturally provide more information than others. How can an AI system determine which viewpoint offers the most valuable insight for accurate and efficient 3D object reconstruction? Active view selection (AVS) for 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Zhengquan Zhang , Feng Xu , Mengmi Zhang

For safe operation, a robot must be able to avoid collisions in uncertain environments. Existing approaches for motion planning under uncertainties often assume parametric obstacle representations and Gaussian uncertainty, which can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Ralf Römer , Armin Lederer , Samuel Tesfazgi , Sandra Hirche

Extrinsic manipulation, a technique that enables robots to leverage extrinsic resources for object manipulation, presents practical yet challenging scenarios. Particularly in the context of extrinsic manipulation on a supporting plane,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Peng Xu , Zhiyuan Chen , Jiankun Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng

In this paper, we present an active exploration framework for high-fidelity 3D reconstruction that incrementally builds a multi-level uncertainty space and selects next-best-views through an uncertainty-driven motion planner. We introduce a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yan Li , Yingzhao Li , Gim Hee Lee

We explore the use of uncertainty estimation in the maritime domain, showing the efficacy on toy datasets (CIFAR10) and proving it on an in-house dataset, SHIPS. We present a method joining the intra-class uncertainty achieved using Monte…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Jonathan Becktor , Frederik Scholler , Evangelos Boukas , Lazaros Nalpantidis

The process of 3D scene reconstruction can be affected by numerous uncertainty sources in real-world scenes. While Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) achieve high-fidelity rendering, they lack built-in mechanisms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Marcus Klasson , Riccardo Mereu , Juho Kannala , Arno Solin

Traversability estimation in rugged, unstructured environments remains a challenging problem in field robotics. Often, the need for precise, accurate traversability estimation is in direct opposition to the limited sensing and compute…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Samuel Triest , David D. Fan , Sebastian Scherer , Ali-Akbar Agha-Mohammadi

Implicit neural representations have shown compelling results in offline 3D reconstruction and also recently demonstrated the potential for online SLAM systems. However, applying them to autonomous 3D reconstruction, where a robot is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Yunlong Ran , Jing Zeng , Shibo He , Lincheng Li , Yingfeng Chen , Gimhee Lee , Jiming Chen , Qi Ye

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful and efficient 3D representation for novel view synthesis. This paper extends 3DGS capabilities to inpainting, where masked objects in a scene are replaced with new contents that blend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Mingxuan Cui , Qing Guo , Yuyi Wang , Hongkai Yu , Di Lin , Qin Zou , Ming-Ming Cheng , Xi Li

Robust grasping is a major, and still unsolved, problem in robotics. Information about the 3D shape of an object can be obtained either from prior knowledge (e.g., accurate models of known objects or approximate models of familiar objects)…

Real-world robotic grasping can be done robustly if a complete 3D Point Cloud Data (PCD) of an object is available. However, in practice, PCDs are often incomplete when objects are viewed from few and sparse viewpoints before the grasping…

We present a method for planning robust grasps over uncertain shape completed objects. For shape completion, a deep neural network is trained to take a partial view of the object as input and outputs the completed shape as a voxel grid. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Jens Lundell , Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

Global positioning systems can provide sufficient positioning accuracy for large scale robotic tasks in open environments. However, in underwater environments, these systems cannot be directly used, and measuring the position of underwater…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Vicu-Mihalis Maer , Levente Tamas , Lucian Busoniu
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