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This paper discusses, from a mathematician's point of view, the thesis formulated by Israel Gelfand, one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century, and one of the pioneers of mathematical biology: "There is only one thing which is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Alexandre Borovik

The purpose of this essay is to bring out the unique role of Mathematics in providing a base to the diverse sciences which conform to its rigid structure. Of these the physical and economic sciences are so intimately linked with…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-02-29 A. N. Mitra

The unique and beautiful character of certain mathematical results and proofs is often considered one of the most gratifying aspects of engaging with mathematics. We study whether this perception of mathematical arguments having an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Samuel G. B. Johnson , Stefan Steinerberger

I discuss some general aspects of the creation, interpretation, and reception of mathematics as a part of civilization and culture.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. I. Manin

In the words of the twentieth-century British mathematician G. H. Hardy, "the human function is to 'discover or observe' mathematics" (1). For centuries, starting from the ancient Greeks, mankind has hunted for beauty and order in arts and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Stefano Balietti

We introduce several geometric notions, including the width of a homology class, to the theory of persistent homology. These ideas provide geometric interpretations of persistence diagrams. Indeed, we give quantitative and geometric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Henry Adams , Baris Coskunuzer

This paper examines various methods and ideas for humanizing mathematics. The term 'humanizing mathematics' which includes elements of 'aesthetic mathematics' refers to approaches that emphasize the aesthetic, philosophical, and subjective…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Takao Inoué

We first introduce the Hamming distance between two strings. Then, we apply this concept to the representations of whole numbers in base n for all positive integers n > 2. We claim that a simple formula exists for the sum of all Hamming…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Anunay Kulshrestha

In remembrance of Professor Uffe Valentin Haagerup (1949--2015), as a brilliant mathematician, we review some aspects of his life, and his outstanding mathematical accomplishments.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Erling Størmer , Steen Thorbjørnsen , Carl Winsløw

I discuss some problems related to extreme mathematical realism, focusing on a recently proposed "shut-up-and-calculate" approach to physics (arXiv:0704.0646, arXiv:0709.4024). I offer arguments for a moderate alternative, the essence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-13 Gil Jannes

Mathematical aspects of contemporary classical and quantum gauge theory are sketched.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

This article is a summary of a talk about Richard Feynman, given at a conference Polymaths across the Eras organized in November 2023 by the St Cross Centre for the History and Philosophy of Physics (HAPP) in Oxford. It describes Feynman as…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 David Broadhurst

In this essay, I argue that mathematics is a natural science---just like physics, chemistry, or biology---and that this can explain the alleged "unreasonable" effectiveness of mathematics in the physical sciences. The main challenge for…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-08-05 M. S. Leifer

Our interdisciplinary team Mathematics for Applications in Cultural Heritage (MACH) aims to use mathematical research for the benefit of the arts and humanities. Our ultimate goal is to create user-friendly software toolkits for artists,…

Present day mathematics is a human construct, where computers are used more and more but do not play a creative role. This situation may change however: computers may become creative, and since they function very differently from the human…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-08-23 David Ruelle

We present a history of Hoare's logic.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Krzysztof R. Apt , Ernst-Ruediger Olderog

This is an essay that considering the knowledge structure and language of a different nature, attempts to build on an explanation of the object of study and characteristics of the mathematical science. We end up with a learning cycle of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Javier Guachalla H

There is no mysterious link between mathematics and physics, because both of them are human inventions designed to study the world.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-07-16 Luigi Foschini

We give a brief overview of the life and combinatorics of Jeff Remmel, a mathematician with successful careers in both logic and combinatorics.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Sergey Kitaev , Anthony Mendes

Mathematical concepts and results have often been given a long history, stretching far back in time. Yet recent work in the history of mathematics has tended to focus on local topics, over a short term-scale, and on the study of ephemeral…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Catherine Goldstein