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Related papers: Dirac fermions under imaginary rotation

200 papers

We theoretically study magnetic field, temperature, and energy band-gap dependences of magnetizations in the Dirac fermions. We use the zeta function regularization to obtain analytical expressions of thermodynamic potential, from which the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 F. R. Pratama , M. Shoufie Ukhtary , Riichiro Saito

The goal of this paper is to present a formalism that allows to handle four-fermion effective theories at finite temperature and density in curved space. The formalism is based on the use of the effective action and zeta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Antonino Flachi , Takahiro Tanaka

We study the quantum mechanics of a Dirac fermion on a curved spacetime manifold. The metric of the spacetime is completely arbitrary, allowing for the discussion of all possible inertial and gravitational field configurations. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-04 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

We show that the magnetic susceptibility of a dilute ensemble of magnetic impurities in a conductor with a relativistic electronic spectrum is non-analytic in the inverse tempertature at $1/T\to 0$. We derive a general theory of this effect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Cheianov , M. Szyniszewski , E. Burovski , Yu. Sherkunov , V. Fal'ko

We study the localization properties of the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes in QCD at imaginary chemical potential $\hat{\mu}_I=\pi$ at temperatures above the Roberge-Weiss transition temperature $T_{\rm RW}$. We find that modes are localized up…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-26 Marco Cardinali , Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Garosi , Matteo Giordano

We study the properties of an ultracold Fermi gas loaded in a square optical lattice and subjected to an external and classical non-Abelian gauge field. We calculate the energy spectrum of the system and show that the Dirac points in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Li Wang , Libin Fu

The dynamical transport properties near the integer quantum Hall transition are investigated at zero temperature by means of the Dirac fermion approach. These properties have been studied experimentally at low frequency omega and low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Jug , K. Ziegler

We formulate correlation functions for a one-dimensional interacting spinless fermion model at finite temperature. By combination of a lattice path integral formulation for thermodynamics with the algebraic Bethe ansatz for fermion systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-21 Kohei Motegi , Kazumitsu Sakai

In this thesis, we perform a comprehensive renormalization group analysis of two- and three-dimensional Fermi systems at low and zero temperature. We examine systems with spontaneous symmetry-breaking and quantum critical behavior by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-09 Philipp Strack

We study fermions at quantum criticality with extremely retarded interactions of the form $V(\omega_l)=(g/|\omega_l|)^\gamma$, where $\omega_l$ is the transferred Matsubara frequency. This system undergoes a normal-superconductor phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-30 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , Michael K. -H. Kiessling , Boris L. Altshuler

The QCD phase transition is studied on $16^3$ and $32^3 \times 4$ lattices both with and without quark loops. We introduce a new zero-flavor or quenched species of quark $\zeta$ and study the resulting chiral condensate, $\azbz$ as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Norman Christ

Quantum virial expansion provides an ideal tool to investigate the high-temperature properties of a strongly correlated Fermi gas. Here, we construct the virial expansion in the presence of spin population imbalance. Up to the third order,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-01 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We study the thermodynamical properties of Fermi vapors confined in a harmonic external potential. In the case of the ideal Fermi gas, we compare exact density profiles with their semiclassical approximation in the conditions of recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Salasnich , B. Pozzi , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We use the linear sigma model with quarks to locate the critical end point in the effective QCD phase diagram accounting for fluctuations in temperature and quark chemical potential. For this purpose, we use the non-equilibrium formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 Alejandro Ayala , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Luis A. Hernandez , Victor Knapp-Perez , Renato Zamora

We study rotating thermal states of a massless quantum fermion field inside a cylinder in Minkowski space-time. Two possible boundary conditions for the fermion field on the cylinder are considered: the spectral and MIT bag boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Victor E. Ambrus , Elizabeth Winstanley

We have analytically explored thermodynamics of free Bose and Fermi gases for the entire range of temperature, and have extended the same for harmonically trapped cases. We have obtained approximate chemical potentials of the quantum gases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-07 Shyamal Biswas , Debnarayan Jana

Unifying quantum mechanics and special relativity, the Dirac equation describes the behaviour of relativistic quantum particles, including imaginary-mass particles with faster-than-light speeds (e.g., tachyon). However, experimental…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-18 Wange Song , Shenglun Gao , Hanmeng Li , Chen Chen , Shengjie Wu , Shining Zhu , Tao Li

It is usually supposed that the Dirac and radiation equations predict that the phase of a fermion will rotate through half the angle through which the fermion is rotated, which means, via the measured dynamical and geometrical phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarah B. M. Bell , John P. Cullerne , Bernard M. Diaz

A recent proposal argues that an alternate description of the half-filled Landau level is a theory of massless Dirac fermions. We examine the possibility of pairing of these Dirac fermions by numerically solving the {\em coupled} Eliashberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-16 Nicholas Rombes , Sudip Chakravarty

We study the high temperature (or small inverse temperature $\beta$) expansion of the free energy of double scaled SYK model. We find that this expansion is a convergent series with a finite radius of convergence. It turns out that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Kazumi Okuyama