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We show how the Minkowskian space-time emerges from a topologically homogeneous causal network, presenting a simple analytical derivation of the Lorentz transformations, with metric as pure event-counting. The derivation holds generally for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-27 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Alessandro Tosini

It is shown that in the 4d Euclidean space there are two causal structures defined by the temporal field. One of them is well-known Minkowski spacetime. In this case the gravitational potential (the positive definite Riemann metric) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov , Bijan Saha

We study the emergence of Minkowski space-time from a causal network. Differently from previous approaches, we require the network to be topologically homogeneous, so that the metric is derived from pure event-counting. Emergence from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-26 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Alessandro Tosini

We describe numerical and analytical investigations of causal sets sprinkled into spacetime manifolds. The first part of the paper is a numerical study of finite causal sets sprinkled into Alexandrov subsets of Minkowski spacetime of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Christopher J. Fewster , Eli Hawkins , Christoph Minz , Kasia Rejzner

By relating and ordering events, causality constitutes a pivotal feature of our world. On the one hand, there are information-theoretic notions of causality defined in terms of the information processing ability of agents and on the other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Maarten Grothus

A poisson process $P_{\lambda}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with causal structure inherited from the the usual Minkowski metric on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ has a normalised discrete causal distance $D_{\lambda}(x,y)$ given by the height of the longest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Jan Cristina

Certain semi-Riemannian metrics may be decomposed into a Riemannian part and an isochronal part. We use this idea and an idea of Kasner to construct a manifold in 6+1 Minkowski space with a well known metric. The full embedding we display…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Earnest Harrison

We show that the 1+1 dimensional reduction (i.e., the radial plane) of the Kruskal black hole can be embedded in 2+1 Minkowski spacetime and discuss how features of this spacetime can be seen from the embedding diagram. The purpose of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Donald Marolf

The traditional Minkowski distances are induced by the corresponding Minkowski norms in real-valued vector spaces. In this work, we propose novel statistical symmetric distances based on the Minkowski's inequality for probability densities…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Frank Nielsen

We investigate the behavior of small subsets of causal sets that approximate Minkowski space in three, four, and five dimensions, and show that their effective dimension decreases smoothly at small distances. The details of the short…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 J. Abajian , S. Carlip

We formulate certain inequalities for the geometric quantities characterizing causal diamonds in curved and Minkowski spacetimes. These inequalities involve the red-shift factor which, as we show explicitly in the spherically symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Clement Berthiere , Gary Gibbons , Sergey N. Solodukhin

I characterize the Lorentzian manifolds properly isometrically embeddable in Minkowski spacetime (i.e. the Lorentzian submanifolds of Minkowski spacetime that are also closed subsets). Moreover, I prove that the Lorentzian manifolds that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-13 E. Minguzzi

Entanglement entropy in causal sets offers a fundamentally covariant characterisation of quantum field degrees of freedom. A known result in this context is that the degrees of freedom consist of a number of contributions that have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Théo Keseman , Hans J. Muneesamy , Yasaman K. Yazdi

Treating the two-dimensional Minkowski space as a Wick rotated version of the complex plane, we characterize the causal automorphisms in two-dimensional Minkowski space as the M\"{a}rzke-Wheeler maps of a certain class of observers. We also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Juan Manuel Burgos

The embedding of a given point set with non-crystallographic symmetry into higher-dimensional space is reviewed, with special emphasis on the Minkowski embedding known from number theory. This is a natural choice that does not require an a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-06 Michael Baake , David Ecija , Uwe Grimm

In the causal set approach, spacetime is a continuous approximation of a faithful embedded causal set. But the faithful embedded causal set describes the empty spacetime and cannot describe matter. Only faithful embedding of coarse grained…

General Physics · Physics 2010-06-14 Alexey L. Krugly

We have generalized the results of the previous work [arXiv:2302.12209] to the case of three-dimensional (3D) spacetime with two spatial and one temporal coordinates. We have found that the flat Minkowski 3D spacetime is "well-stitched",…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-07 A. V. Nenashev , S. D. Baranovskii

A more complete understanding of entanglement entropy in a covariant manner could inform the search for quantum gravity. We build on work in this direction by extending previous results to disjoint regions in $1+1$D. We investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-11 Callum F. Duffy , Joshua Y. L. Jones , Yasaman K. Yazdi

I present a way to visualize the concept of curved spacetime. The result is a curved surface with local coordinate systems (Minkowski Systems) living on it, giving the local directions of space and time. Relative to these systems, special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson

Causal set theory provides a model of discrete spacetime in which spacetime events are represented by elements of a causal set---a locally finite, partially ordered set in which the partial order represents the causal relationships between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-28 Steven Johnston