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The Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) have recently attracted a great deal of attention for spintronics applications. Here, we report the induced PMA in the ultrathin YIG films grown on…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-02 Qianbiao Liu , Kangkang Meng , Zedong Xu , Tao Zhu , Xiaoguang Xu , Jun Miao , Yong Jiang

Ferromagnetic resonance driven spin pumping of pure spin currents from a ferromagnet into a nonmagnetic material promises new spin-functional devices with low energy consumption. The mechanism of spin pumping is under intense investigation…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-20 C. H. Du , H. L. Wang , Y. Pu , T. L. Meyer , P. M. Woodward , F. Y. Yang , P. C. Hammel

Manipulation of the magnetization in heavy-metal/ferromagnetic bilayers via the spin-orbit torque requires high spin Hall conductivity of the heavy metal. We measure inverse spin Hall voltage using a co-planar wave-guide based broadband…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Akash Kumar , Rajni Bansal , Sujeet Chaudhary , P. K. Muduli

We report the measurement of efficient charge-to-spin conversion at room temperature in Weyl semimetal/ferromagnet heterostructures with both oxidized and pristine interfaces. Polycrystalline films of the Weyl semimetal, TaAs, are grown by…

Optical pump-probe measurements of spin-dynamics at temperatures down to 1.5K are described for a series of (001)-oriented GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well samples containing high mobility two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs). For well widths…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 W. J. H. Leyland , R. T. Harley , M. Henini , D. Taylor , A. J. Shields , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

We show that Py, a commonly-used soft ferromagnetic material with weak anisotropy, can become perpendicularly-magnetized while depositing on Ta buffer layer with Hf or Zr insertion layers (ILs) and MgO capping layer. By using two different…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-23 Tian-Yue Chen , Yongxi Ou , Tsung-Yu Tsai , Robert A. Buhrman , Chi-Feng Pai

In recent years, antiferromagnetic spintronics has received much attention since ideal antiferromagnets do not produce stray fields and are much more stable to external magnetic fields compared to materials with net magnetization. Akin to…

We use femtosecond optical pulses to induce, control and monitor magnetization precession in ferromagnetic Ga0.965Mn0.035As. At temperatures below ~40 K we observe coherent oscillations of the local Mn spins, triggered by an ultrafast…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Qi , Y. Xu , N. Tolk , X. Liu , J. K. Furdyna , I. E. Perakis

We theoretically investigate pumping of phonons by the dynamics of a magnetic film into a non-magnetic contact. The enhanced damping due to the loss of energy and angular momentum shows interference patterns as a function of resonance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Simon Streib , Hedyeh Keshtgar , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Due to the wide range of applications, theoretical models of Fe3O4 films are found to be important. Ultra thin Fe3O4 films with ferrite structure have been theoretically investigated using second order perturbed modified Heisenberg…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-26 P. Samarasekara

High quality nanometer-thick (20 nm, 7 nm and 4 nm) epitaxial YIG films have been grown on GGG substrates using pulsed laser deposition. The Gilbert damping coefficient for the 20 nm thick films is 2.3 x 10-4 which is the lowest value…

We theoretically consider the effect of vertex correction on spin pumping from a ferromagnetic insulator (FI) into a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in which the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions coexist. The Gilbert…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 M. Yama , M. Matsuo , T. Kato

Tetragonal Mn$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$ (x=0.70, 0.75) thin films grown on SrTiO$_3$ substrates at different temperatures and thicknesses exhibit perpendicular magnetic anisotropy with coercive fields between 1-2 T. Transmission electron microscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-14 J. Karel , F. Casoli , P. Lupo , L. Nasi , S. Fabbrici , L. Righi , F. Albertini , C. Felser

We demonstrate spin pumping, i.e. the generation of a pure spin current by precessing magnetization, without application of microwave radiation commonly used in spin pumping experiments. We use femtosecond laser pulses to simultaneously…

A systematic experimental study of Gilbert damping is performed via ferromagnetic resonance for the disordered crystalline binary 3d transition metal alloys Ni-Co, Ni-Fe and Co-Fe over the full range of alloy compositions. After accounting…

We demonstrate selective excitation of a spin wave mode in a ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As film by picosecond strain pulses. For a certain range of magnetic fields applied in the layer plane only a single frequency is detected for the…

The use of femtosecond laser pulses generated by a Ti:Sapphire laser system allows us to gain an insight into the magnetization dynamics on time scales from sub-picosecond up to 1 ns directly in the time domain. This experimental technique…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Walowski , M. Djordjevic Kaufmann , B. Lenk , C. Hamann , J. McCord , M. Münzenberg

The molecular-based ferrimagnetic insulator V(TCNE)x has gained recent interest for efficient spin-wave excitation due to its low Gilbert damping ratio a=4E-5, and narrow ferromagnetic resonance linewidth f=1Oe. Here we report a clean spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-01 Zichen Wang , Seth Kurfman , Sarah Ursel , E. Johnston-Halperin , Henning Sirringhaus

Electrical detection of magnetization dynamics in magnetic insulators underpins both fundamental studies of magnon transport and the development of low-loss magnonic devices. In heavy-metal/magnetic-insulator heterostructures, spin pumping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Hanchen Wang , William Legrand , Shangyuan Wang , Davit Petrosyan , Hiroki Matsumoto , Richard Schlitz , Ka Shen , Pietro Gambardella

Understanding spin dynamics on femto- and picosecond timescales offers new opportunities for faster and more efficient spintronic devices. Here, we experimentally investigate the coherent spin dynamics after ultrashort laser excitation by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Anulekha De , Akira Lentfert , Laura Scheuer , Benjamin Stadtmüller , Georg von Freymann , Martin Aeschlimann , Philipp Pirro