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Atrial fibrillation is one of the most frequent cardiac arrhythmias in the industrialized world and ablation therapy is the method of choice for many patients. However, ablation scars alter the electrophysiological activation and the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 Tobias Gerach , Steffen Schuler , Andreas Wachter , Axel Loewe

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias that affects millions of people each year worldwide and it is closely linked to increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and heart failure.…

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in human beings, and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The current standard of care includes interventional catheter ablation in selected patients, but the…

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia characterized by rapid and irregular contractions of the atria. It significantly elevates the risk of strokes due to slowed blood flow in the atria, especially in the left atrial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Tian Xie

Catheter based radiofrequency ablation for pulmonary vein isolation has become the first line of treatment for atrial fibrillation in recent years. This requires a rather accurate map of the left atrial sub-endocardial surface including the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Alon Baram , Moshe Safran , Tomer Noy , Naveh Geri , Hayit Greenspan

Knowledge of appropriate local fiber architecture is necessary to simulate patient-specific electromechanics in the human heart. However, it is not yet possible to reliably measure in-vivo fiber directions, especially in human atria. Thus,…

Late Gadolinium Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging (LGE MRI) emerged as a routine scan for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, due to the low image quality automating the quantification and analysis of the atrial scars is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Lei Li , Fuping Wu , Guang Yang , Tom Wong , Raad Mohiaddin , David Firmin , Jenny Keegan , Lingchao Xu , Xiahai Zhuang

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients have a high incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and increased stroke risk, even with low risk of congestive heart failure, hypertension, age, diabetes, previous stroke/transient ischemic attack…

The complexity of the patterns associated with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and the high level of noise affecting these patterns have significantly limited the current signal processing and shallow machine learning approaches to get accurate AF…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-18 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , Abolfazl Razi , U. Rajendra Acharya

Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart rhythm disorder associated with deadly and debilitating consequences including heart failure, stroke, poor mental health, reduced quality of life and death. Having an automatic system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-31 Philip Warrick , Masun Nabhan Homsi

Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is a common procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). A successful isolation produces a continuous lesion (scar) completely encircling the veins that stops activation waves from propagating to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Marta Nuñez-Garcia , Oscar Camara , Mark D. O'Neill , Reza Razavi , Henry Chubb , Constantine Butakoff

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, characterised by a rapid and irregular electrical activation of the atria. Treatments for AF are often ineffective and few atrial biomarkers exist to automatically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Ana Lourenço , Eric Kerfoot , Connor Dibblin , Ebraham Alskaf , Mustafa Anjari , Anil A Bharath , Andrew P King , Henry Chubb , Teresa M Correia , Marta Varela

Radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation has transformed treatment for tachyarrhythmias and has become first-line therapy for some tachycardias. The precise localization of the arrhythmogenic site and the positioning of the RF catheter over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-13 Pascal Fallavollita

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent heart arrhythmia. AF manifests on the electrocardiogram (ECG) though irregular beat-to-beat time interval variation, the absence of P-wave and the presence of fibrillatory waves (f-wave). We…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 Noam Ben-Moshe , Shany Biton , Joachim A. Behar

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a heart's arrhythmia which, despite being often asymptomatic, represents an important risk factor for stroke, therefore being able to predict AF at the electrocardiogram exam, would be of great impact on actively…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-14 A. Scagnetto , G. Barbati , I. Gandin , C. Cappelletto , G. Baj , A. Cazzaniga , F. Cuturello , A. Ansuini , L. Bortolussi , A. Di Lenarda

One of the challenges in the development of patient-specific models of cardiac arrhythmias for clinical applications has been accounting for myocardial fiber organization. The fiber varies significantly from heart to heart, but cannot be…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-07-22 Jiyue He , Arkady Pertsov , John Bullinga , Rahul Mangharam

Cardiac parametric mapping is useful for evaluating cardiac fibrosis and edema. Parametric mapping relies on single-shot heartbeat-by-heartbeat imaging, which is susceptible to intra-shot motion during the imaging window. However, reducing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Calder D. Sheagren , Brenden T. Kadota , Jaykumar H. Patel , Mark Chiew , Graham A. Wright

A network-based approach is presented to investigate the cerebrovascular flow patterns during atrial fibrillation (AF) with respect to normal sinus rhythm (NSR). AF, the most common cardiac arrhythmia with faster and irregular beating, has…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-09-27 Stefania Scarsoglio , Fabio Cazzato , Luca Ridolfi

Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of mortality worldwide. Detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) in the asymptomatic stage can help prevent strokes. It also improves clinical decision making through the delivery of suitable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-14 Faezeh Nejati Hatamian , Nishant Ravikumar , Sulaiman Vesal , Felix P. Kemeth , Matthias Struck , Andreas Maier

Mapping resolution has recently been identified as a key limitation in successfully locating the drivers of atrial fibrillation. Using a simple cellular automata model of atrial fibrillation, we demonstrate a method by which re-entrant…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-27 Max Falkenberg McGillivray , William Cheng , Nicholas S. Peters , Kim Christensen