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In this article, we consider the finite temperature Casimir effect in Kaluza-Klein spacetime due the the vacuum fluctuation of massless scalar field with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider the general case where the extra dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 L. P. Teo

The high-temperature aspects of the Casimir force between two neutral conducting walls are studied. The mathematical model of "inert" ideal-conductor walls, considered in the original formulations of the Casimir effect, is based on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Bernard Jancovici , Ladislav Samaj

Theory of the Casimir effect is presented in several examples. Casimir - Polder type formulas, Lifshitz theory and theory of the Casimir effect for two gratings separated by a vacuum slit are derived. Equations for the electromagnetic field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Valery N. Marachevsky

This thesis consists on two separate parts. In the first part, we discuss about the nature of the Casimir effect as the response of a fluctuant medium to the breakdown of the translation symmetry because the presence of intrusions in that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-05 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez

The vacuum fluctuations give rise to a number of phenomena; however, the the Casimir Effect is arguably the most salient manifestation of the quantum vacuum. In its most basic form it is realized through the interaction of a pair of neutral…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Richard Obousy

We want to study the Casimir effect for a single conducting microscopic cylindrical cavity. The mathematical technique is based on the Green function of the geometry of the inside of the cavity, and the integral regularization is based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 H. Razmi , S. M. Shirazi

We study Casimir interactions between cylinders in thermal non-equilibrium, where the objects as well as the environment are held at different temperatures. We provide the general formula for the force, in a one reflection approximation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-17 Vladyslav A. Golyk , Matthias Krüger , M. T. Homer Reid , Mehran Kardar

In soft and condensed matter physics, effective interactions often emerge as a result of the spatial confinement of a fluctuating field. For instance, microscopic particles in a binary liquid mixture are subject to critical Casimir forces…

We discuss the fluctuation-induced force, a finite-temperature analog of the Casimir force, between two inclusions embedded in a fluid membrane under tension. We suggest a method to calculate this Casimir interaction in the most general…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Hsiang-Ku Lin , Roya Zandi , Umar Mohideen , Leonid P. Pryadko

In the present work we propose a method to determine fluctuation induced forces in non equilibrium systems. These forces are the analogue of the well known Casimir forces, which were originally introduced in Quantum Field theory and later…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Brito , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , R. Soto

In this study, we examine the role of the repulsive Casimir force in counteracting the gravitational contraction of a thin spherically symmetric shell. Our main focus is to explore the possibility of achieving a stable balanced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-11 Leonardo Bellinato Giacomelli , Benjamin Koch , Iva Lovrekovic , Angel Rincon

We present both analytical and numerical results for the behaviour of the Casimir force in a Ginzburg-Landau type model of a film of a simple fluid or binary liquid mixture in which the confining surfaces are strongly adsorbing but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-06 Daniel Dantchev , Vassil Vassilev , Peter Djondjorov

The notion of fluctuation-induced forces is generalized to the cases where the fluctuations have nonequilibrium origin. It is shown that a net force is exerted on a single flat plate that restricts scale-free fluctuations of a scalar field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Najafi , Ramin Golestanian

We study Casimir effect in equilibrium and non-equilibrium photon gas in the frame of quantum kinetic theory for $U(1)$ gauge field. We derive first the transport, constraint and gauge fixing equations for the photon number distribution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Xingyu Guo , Jiaxing Zhao , Pengfei Zhuang

Fluctuation-induced forces occur generically when long-ranged correlations (e.g., in fluids) are confined by external bodies. In classical systems, such correlations require specific conditions, e.g., a medium close to a critical point. On…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-30 Markus Gross , Christian M. Rohwer , S. Dietrich

In this letter we consider the fluctuation induced force exerted between two plates separated by a distance $L$ in a fluid with a temperature gradient. We predict that, for a range of distances $L$, this non-equilibrium force is anomalously…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-13 T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. M. Ortiz de Zárate , J. V. Sengers

It is hypothesized that, within Bose-Einstein condensates, contaminants will form a potential that effects the energy state of a condensate. While assuming a system governed by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, contaminants are modelled as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Oshmyansky

The primary focus of this dissertation is the study of the Casimir effect and the possibility that this phenomenon may serve as a mechanism to mediate higher dimensional stability, and also as a possible mechanism for creating a small but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-26 Richard K. Obousy

The Casimir force between two ideal conducting surfaces is a special (zero temperature) limit of a more general theory due to Lifshitz. The temperature dependent theory includes correlations in coupled quantum and classical fluctuation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 L. R. Fisher , B. W. Ninham

Two thin conducting, electrically neutral, parallel plates forming an isolated system in vacuum exert attracting force on each other, whose origin is the quantum electrodynamical interaction. This theoretical hypothesis, known as Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Herdegen